1,720,964 research outputs found
Hubungan Antara Status Akreditasi Rumah Sakit, Implementasi Benar Pemberian Obat Dan Persepsi Insiden Keselamatan Pasien
Full text linkAkreditasi rumah sakit memberikan panduan implementasi standar manajemen mutu termasuk manajemen pengelolaan obat untuk mengurangi insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP berdasar status akreditasi rumah sakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analitik cross sectional, yang membandingkan implementasi benar obat dan persepsi IKP pada 2 rumah sakit tipe D yang berbeda status akreditasinya di wilayah Malang Raya. Pengukuran implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup pada 36 perawat dan 99 pasien rumah sakit perdana serta 41 perawat dan 96 pasien rumah sakit paripurna. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney Z test dan uji Rank Spearman test. Kedua rumah sakit menunjukkan tingkat implementasi benar pemberian obat yang baik dan persepsi IKP yang rendah meskipun rumah sakit terakreditasi perdana menunjukkan gambaran yang lebih baik dibandingkan rumah sakit terakreditasi paripurna. Pada rumah sakit dengan akreditasi perdana menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik implementasi benar pemberian obat maka semakin rendah persepsi IKP menurut perawat maupun pasien. Tidak didapatkan hubungan serupa pada rumah sakit dengan status akreditasi paripurna, dimana tidak ada perbedaan tingkat implementasi benar pemberian obat dan persepsi IKP menurut perawat maupun pasien
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) TERHADAP KADAR ASAM URAT DARAH
Full text linkSalah satu penyakit yang berhubungan dengan iklim tropis yang sering ditemukan di Indonesia disebabkan oleh nyamuk, seperti malaria, demam berdarah, filariasis dan enchepalitis. Untuk memutus rantai penularan, pemberantasan vektor dianggap cara paling memadai saat ini. Pemberantasan larva nyamuk biasanya dilakukan menggunakan larvasida sintetis, yaitu bubuk Abate (Termephos). Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, bahan didalam daun sirih mempunyai zat aktif yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida sehingga penelitian ini dibuat untuk meneliti efektifitas Ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.) terhadap kematian larva instar III Aedes aegypti, Anopheles, dan Culex. Selama 24 jam, subyek direndam dalam ekstrak daun sirih dengan konsentrasi 0,05 %, 0,10 %, 0,15 % and 0,20 %. Air yang digunakan untuk mengencerkan ekstrak untuk perlakuan terhadap Aedes adalah air sumur sedangkan untuk Anopheles dan Culex berasal dari habitatnya sendiri. Bubuk abate digunakan untuk kontrol positif. Hasil rata-rata dari kematian larva Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 0,05 %, 0,10 %, 0,15 % dan 0,20 % adalah 7,5 , 14,8 ,16,8 dan 22. Untuk kematian larva Anopheles adalah 9, 11,5 ,20, and 22,8. Sedangkan untuk kematian larva Culex adalah 5,75, 10, 16, and 19,8. Semakin tinggi konsentasi ekstrak daun sirih hijau, maka semakin tinggi juga rerata kematian dari larva nyamuk instar III. Hasil statistik mengindikasikan konsentrasi 0,20% dari daun sirih hijau efektif untuk membunuh Aedes aegypti, Anopheles, dan Culex larva instar III.
Kata Kunci : Ekstrak daun sirih hijau (Piper betle L.), larva Aedes aegypti, Anopheles, dan Culex instar II
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L.) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA INSTAR III Aedes aegypti, Anopheles, dan Culex
Full text linkPengaruh Pemberian Yoghurt Susu Kambing Dengan Bakteri Asam Laktat Terhadap Kadar Fraksi Lipid Tikus Putih Hiperlipidemia
Full text linkHyperlipidemic or elevated cholesterol levels in the bloodstream is a risk factor for coronary heart disease, which is the leading cause of death in the world. Yoghurt is fermented milk containing lactic acid bacteria that can lower cholesterol and trigliserida level. Goat milk is milk that has advantages easily digested because it has a smaller globule size and has a therapeutic value and is hypoallergenic, so safe to be consumed by everyone. To determine the effect of giving goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium to lipid fraction levels in hyperlipidemic white rats. The pure research experience using Pre-test - Post-Test With Control Group Design with 30 samples induced-hyperlipidemic Sprague Dawley rats consisting of 5 treatment groups, include negative control group, positive control group, simvastatin group (dose 0.18 mg/200 gram BB), treatment 1 group (dose 2.7 ml / 200 gram BB) and treatment 2 group (dose 5.4 ml/200 gram BB). The data obtained were treatment descriptively and statistically presented in the form of tables and graphs. Goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bacteria with a dose of 2.7 ml / 200 gram BB/ day; doses of 5.4 ml/200 gram BB/day; and simvastatin drugs may lower lipid fraction levels with a median percentage of successively showing Cholesterol results 41,24%, 53,65% and 47,92%, Triglycerides 59,75%, 56,39% and 60,52%, HDL yields 56.67%, 65.70% and 69.79%, LDL 66.46%, 54.24% and 72.02%. The results of data analysis in statistics using One Way ANOVA showed that there was a difference of lipid fraction level in each treatment group significantly (p<0.05). There is an effect of giving goat milk yoghurt with Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium on lipid fraction levels in white rats
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