23 research outputs found
PENGGUNAAN WANGSALAN DALAM TINDAK BERBAHASA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BENDO KECAMATAN GONDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
No full textEach society\u27s language acts have their own characteristics as a reflection of culture, including the language acts of Javanese society. One of the cultural riches of Javanese society, especially in terms of language, is wangsalan. Wangsalan reflects the sophistication of Javanese thinking. Javanese people cultivate language through the creation of wangsalan. Wangsalan is still often used by people in Bendo Village Gondang District Tulungagung Regency for daily communication activities. The theoretical basis used in this research is ethnolinguistics with a semiotic approach. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The data source in this research is the people of Bendo Village Gondang District Tulungagung Regency. The research data is in the form of oral data, namely the speech of the people in Bendo Village which contains wangsalan. The method used in providing data is the listening and speaking method. At the analysis stage, the researcher observes and describes the problem in the research object. There were 21 wangsalan usage data that were collected. Based on research, there are three types of wangsalan used in everyday communication, namely wangsalan lamba, wangsalan rangkep, and wangsalan memet. The use of wangsalan by Javanese people is related to thought and mental exercise. The communicative function of using wangsalan based on research data is the function of advising, flattering, insinuating, reminding, notification, requesting, ordering, and making small talk.Tindak berbahasa setiap masyarakat memiliki kekhasan sebagai cerminan kebudayaan, termasuk tindak berbahasa masyarakat Jawa. Salah satu kekayaan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa, khususnya dalam hal berbahasa, adalah wangsalan. Wangsalan mencerminkan kecanggihan berpikir masyarakat Jawa. Masyarakat Jawa mengolah bahasa melalui penciptaan wangsalan. Wangsalan masih sering digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung untuk kegiatan berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnolinguistik dengan pendekatan semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Data penelitian berupa data lisan, yaitu tuturan masyarakat di Desa Bendo yang memuat wangsalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyediaan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Pada tahap analisis, peneliti mengamati dan menguraikan masalah pada objek penelitian. Terdapat 21 data penggunaan wangsalan yang berhasil dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat tiga jenis wangsalan yang digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, yakni wangsalan lamba, wangsalan rangkep, dan wangsalan memet. Penggunaan wangsalan oleh masyarakat Jawa berhubungan dengan olah pikir dan olah batin. Fungsi komunikatif penggunaan wangsalan berdasarkan data penelitian adalah fungsi menasihati, menyanjung, menyindir, mengingatkan, pemberitahuan, permohonan, memerintahkan, dan basa-basi.Tindak berbahasa setiap masyarakat memiliki kekhasan sebagai cerminan kebudayaan, termasuk tindak berbahasa masyarakat Jawa. Salah satu kekayaan kebudayaan masyarakat Jawa, khususnya dalam hal berbahasa, adalah wangsalan. Wangsalan mencerminkan kecanggihan berpikir masyarakat Jawa. Masyarakat Jawa mengolah bahasa melalui penciptaan wangsalan. Wangsalan masih sering digunakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung untuk kegiatan berkomunikasi sehari-hari. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah etnolinguistik dengan pendekatan semiotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung. Data penelitian berupa data lisan, yaitu tuturan masyarakat di Desa Bendo yang memuat wangsalan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyediaan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Pada tahap analisis, peneliti mengamati dan menguraikan masalah pada objek penelitian. Terdapat 21 data penggunaan wangsalan yang berhasil dikumpulkan. Berdasarkan penelitian, terdapat tiga jenis wangsalan yang digunakan dalam komunikasi sehari-hari, yakni wangsalan lamba, wangsalan rangkep, dan wangsalan memet. Penggunaan wangsalan oleh masyarakat Jawa berhubungan dengan olah pikir dan olah batin. Fungsi komunikatif penggunaan wangsalan berdasarkan data penelitian adalah fungsi menasihati, menyanjung, menyindir, mengingatkan, pemberitahuan, permohonan, memerintahkan, dan basa-basi
Ambiguitas Bahasa Jawa dalam Wacana Humor di Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung
No full textAbstract
Ambiguity is often found in humorous discourse. Ambiguity arises when the listener or reader has difficulty understanding the speech. Spoken language tends to often lead to ambiguity. Ambiguity is used to deceive the speech partner's mindset and misinterpret the meaning. This research uses several theoretical foundations, namely lexical semantics, grammatical semantics, ambiguity, pragmasemantics, things that determine linguistic meaning, and linguistic humor. This research is descriptive and includes qualitative research. The data collection procedure used is the listening method and the speaking method. Analysis of the data used is a pragmatic equivalent method. Based on the results of the research, there are three forms of ambiguity in Javanese language in humorous discourse in Bendo Village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency, namely phonetic ambiguity, lexical ambiguity, and grammatical ambiguity. There are five things that cause this ambiguity, namely homophones, homonyms, polysemy, grammatical word formation, and deviations from the maxim of cooperation in the way of implementation. The use of ambiguity is the result of human creativity. The breadth of language makes humans have the flexibility to process words to bring out humor.
Keywords: Ambiguity, Discourse, Javanese Humor, Pragmasemantics.
Abstrak
Ambiguitas sering ditemukan dalam wacana humor. Ambiguitas muncul ketika pendengar atau pembaca sulit memahami tuturan. Bahasa lisan cenderung sering memunculkan ambiguitas. Ambiguitas digunakan untuk mengecoh pola pikir mitra tutur dan memelesetkan makna. Di dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa landasan teori, yaitu semantik leksikal, semantik gramatikal, ambiguitas, pragmasemantik, hal yang menentukan makna linguistik, dan humor linguistik. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Tata cara pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak dan metode cakap. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode padan pragmatis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat tiga bentuk ambiguitas bahasa Jawa dalam wacana humor di Desa Bendo Kecamatan Gondang Kabupaten Tulungagung, yaitu ambiguitas fonetik, ambiguitas leksikal, dan ambiguitas gramatikal. Terdapat lima hal yang menyebabkan ambiguitas tersebut, yaitu homofon, homonimi, polisemi, pembentukan kata secara gramatikal, dan penyimpangan maksim kerja sama cara pelaksanaan. Penggunaan ambiguitas merupakan hasil dari kreativitas manusia. Keluasan bahasa menjadikan manusia mempunyai kelonggaran mengolah kata untuk memunculkan humor.
Kata Kunci: Ambiguitas, Wacana, Humor Jawa, Pragmasemantik
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENGELUARAN KAS PADA KANTOR CAMAT BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
No full textThe study aims to analyze the accounting system for cash expenditure at office subdistrict Benai regency Kuantan Singingi that organisation sector public. The type of researcrh the author conducted was a comparative qualitative descriptive study. The data used are primary and secondary data, primary data is data obtained by conducting interviews with Camat and treasurer of expenditure, as well as documentation. Secondary data in the form of organisation structure, history concise office subdistrict Benai, and data on cash expenditure. Data analisysis techniques to answer the problem was done by using descriptive abalysis, indification and compare between theory with present practice. The results showed that the accounting system of chas expenditurein at office subdistrict Benai regency Kuantan Singingi already appropriate with No 59 of 2007. Thing mentioned seen from documents used and procedures done
The effect of science learning integrated with local potential to improve science process skills
No full textRACIAL DISCRIMINATION OF LOVE IN GUESS WHO MOVIE (2005) DIRECTED BY KEVIN RODNEY SULLIVAN: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPROACH
No full textThis research paper elaborates the discrimination in Kevin Rodney Sullivan’s Guess Who movie that is analyzed through a sociological approach. The objectives of the research are to analyze the structural elements of the movie and to analyze the movie based on a sociological approach.
This research belongs to a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research is the movie entitled Guess Who. Whereas the data source comes from both primary data source which is in the form of the text of the movie being researched and secondary data source such as biography of the author, websites and other sources. The method to analyze the data is descriptive analysis.
Based on the analysis toward the film, the writer concludes that the discrimination of love are shown by the structural elements which build the film such as characters, setting, plot, theme, and mise-en-scene and from sociological aspects : those are from social aspect, political aspect, economic aspect, cultural aspect, and religious aspect. The writer also finds that the director uses the great events influencing America to support the theme of the film and to support the discrimination of love shown in this film. From the sociological aspects shown in the film, the writer then concludes that literary work reflects certain age when it is made, dealing with the social situation of the authors, and as manifestation from the historical moment
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENERIMAAN KAS PADA PT. GRAHA SARANA GRESIK
No full textPT Graha Sarana Gresik is a company engaged in the provision of transport services, property, convention hall, general trading, management and rental of warehouse and general mining. PT Graha Sarana Gresik is a subsidiary of one of the state in Indonesia, PT PKG that at the beginning of its establishment is intended to assist the operations of PT. PKG. The system of internal control in a company is one of the aspects that play a role in the operations of the company. One is the internal control system for the company's cash receipts. This becomes very important because the cash is highly liquid assets of the company so it is easy to be misused and abused. In this study the authors will discuss the internal control system of cash receipts in PT Graha Sarana Gresik. Objectives to be achieved by the authors in this study is to measure dn analyze the effectiveness of internal control system of cash receipts in PT Graha Sarana Gresik. The method used by the authors in this study is the descriptive method and the method of data collection is the method of field survey and interview. The data used in this study is the author of the data derived from primary data such as company documents in the form of rapidly developing company history, organization structure and the alinnya related research. The next data is secondary data. Secondary data are data obtained from the literature, articles, and other umber related to the research problem. Data collection techniques used is to survey, documentation and literature. Of research by the author can be concluded that the internal control system of cash receipts held by PT Graha Sarana Gresik has not gone well because there are many mistakes in the process of implementation and still banayk procedures in accordance with the applicable accounting regulations.
Keywords: system of internal control, cash receipts syste
RANCANG BANGUN EKSPERIMEN SEDERHANA KUAT MEDAN MAGNET MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR KECEPATAN ARDUINO
No full textAPLIKASI TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM PADA NY.Y DENGAN NYERI KEPALA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANG TENGAH
No full textHypertension is defined as systolic and diastolic blood pressure that has increased beyond the normal limit, which is above 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension usually starts as a mild disease and then slowly progresses to a severe or dangerous condition. (Mulyadi, 2015). Deep breathing exercises are a form of non-pharmacological therapy, in which the nurse teaches the client how to do deep breaths, slow breaths (maximum inspiration) and how to exhale slowly. Besides being able to reduce pain intensity, deep breathing relaxation techniques can also increase lung ventilation and increase oxygenation in the blood. The general purpose of the application of deep breathing relaxation is to reduce headache in hypertensive patients. With data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and literature study. The results of the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce headache in hypertensive patients with an initial pain scale before giving the application of deep breathing relaxation 4 (1-10) and after being given deep breath relaxation the pain scale is 0 The author concludes that there is an effect of the application of deep breathing relaxation techniques on Mrs. Y with headaches in hypertensive patients in the working area of the Karang Tengah Public Health Center
PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM MENGENAI KEWAJIBAN DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MANTAN SUAMI ISTRI TERHADAP PEMENUHAN HAK-HAK ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN
No full textMarriage is a bond between a man mentally and physically with a woman as husband and
wife with the aim of forming a family (household), a happy and everlasting based on belief in
one god. And in a marriage can lead to a divorce, Divorce is one of dissolution of marriage due
to a particular cause, through the registration of the judge’s decision on civil registration.
Judges always refers to Law No. 1 of 1974 in deciding upon divorce. Loss of marriage by
divorce has legal consequences contained in the Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 in article 41
paragraph 1 to 3, which is obliged to maintain, educate, feed the child. And she decided the
marriage was also an impact on children on care and maintenance if the child was a toddler. The
author conducted research using normative approach. The research method is to perform
abstraction through a deductive process of positive legal norms in force, in the form of
systematization of law and the law of the horizontal synchronization of the problematic
obligations and responsibilities of husband and wife on the fulfillment of children’s rights after
divorce.
The results showed that the reason divorce is that between husband and wife would not
be able to live in harmony as husband and wife, in accordance with Law No. 1 of 1974 Article
39, paragraph 2. In its legal considerations about the obligations and responsibilities of husband
and wife on the fulfillment of children's rights after divorce is always based on Law No. 1 Year
1974 on Marriage. And Law No. 23 of 2002 on Child Protection was not used because of, not set
explicitly on the rights of children due to parental divorce. Decisions of judges determining the
obligations and responsibilities of husband and wife on the fulfillment of children's rights after
divorce, is in conformity with the rights of children such as children's rights provided for in
Article 26 paragraph (1) letters a and b of Law Number 23 of 2002 on Child Protection in the
form of children's rights to get care, maintenance, protection, education and the right of children
to grow and develop properly
POWER RELATION IN THE NOVEL LE D�SERT DE L�AMOUR BY FRAN�OIS MAURIAC
No full textFrançois Mauriac was one of the 20th century author who actively writing
novels with a major theme of inner conflict and human suffering. In many of his books
Mauriac creating characters who are hungry for love, loneliness, and pitiable. Le Désert
de L'Amour was written by Mauriac in 1924. This novel is one of Mauriac�s books that
depicting the human condition and this book is a material object in this thesis. This
novel tells about the life romance between individuals with different generations. The
relationship between the main character describes the lack of acceptance of love from
others that�s needed by each individual, so that each character has an obsession for love
as they want through rivalries. Through the competition emerging power relations are
represented in the social power relation that includes the scope of public and domestic.
Michel Foucault's notion of power used to describe the relationship between the
individual's power. The author also uses social dominance theory written by Jim
Sidanius and Felicia Pratto to connect the correlation between the power and
domination. Through the use of the concepts found the power relations in relationships
novel figures in Le Désert de L'Amour. It affects dominance that manifested in three
aspects, among others: the difference in age (age-based), gender segregation (gender-based), social status classification (arbitrary-set). This novel tells a different thing from
the truth. Power relations that exist in this novel occurs not because of the strong side is
dominating the weak side, but some occur because of the side that are considered weak
can dominate the strong side. This can be seen clearly on the relationships of power that
occurred because of the dominance of the young against the old side and reinforced by
the emergence of gender domination of women to men. This various p henomena of
power that occurs are due to the love needs of each individual
