63 research outputs found
Detection and formal classification of certainty and its application to text mining of chains of scholarly statements
No full textLas estructuras gramaticales que los investigadores usan para expresar sus afirmaciones intentan transmitir diversos grados de certeza o especulación. Estudios anteriores han sugerido una variedad de sistemas de categorización para la certeza académica; sin embargo, estos no han sido validados objetivamente, particularmente con respecto a representar la interpretación del lector, en lugar de la intención del autor. En esta tesis intentamos un enfoque de categorización de certeza basado en un modelo de datos. Ejecutamos una serie de estudios basados en cuestionarios utilizando frases académicas seleccionadas manualmente, en inglés, para determinar cómo los investigadores clasifican varias afirmaciones académicas, utilizando tres sistemas distintos de clasificación de certeza. Luego intentamos definir objetivamente las categorías de certeza percibida entre los lectores de textos biomédicos mediante el examen del grado de acuerdo/consistencia en la selección de categorías de certeza, por parte de los mismos lectores. Posteriormente se aplican pruebas estadísticas para evaluar el grado en que el sistema de categorización proporcionado en cada encuesta refleja la percepción de aquellos a quienes se les pidió que usaran esas categorías. El sistema de categorización con la puntuación más alta, es decir, el que proporcionó el nivel más alto de acuerdo, se usó para crear manualmente un gran corpus de declaraciones anotadas con su respectivo grado de certeza. Esto, a su vez, se utilizó para generar un modelo de “machine-learning” capaz de clasificar automáticamente nuevas declaraciones entre estas categorías, con alta precisión. Proponemos que este modelo podría usarse dentro de los algoritmos existentes de minería de texto para capturar metadatos adicionales que reflejen la expresión de certeza en el texto original. Además, proporcionamos un ejemplo de una publicación académica “machine-accesible", una Nanopublicación, en la que hemos incorporado estos nuevos metadatos de certeza contextual. Descubrimos que los lectores perciben tres categorías de certeza: un nivel de certeza alta y dos niveles de certeza más baja que están menos diferenciados, pero que muestran un grado significativo de acuerdo entre lectores. Mostramos que estas categorías se pueden detectar de manera automatizada, utilizando un modelo de “machine-learning”, con una precisión de “Cross-Validation” (CV) del 89,0% en relación a un "gold-standard" generado manualmente, y una precisión del 82,2% contra un corpus formado por las respuestas de los lectores. Este hallazgo brinda la oportunidad de capturar metadatos contextuales relacionados con la certeza como parte de proyectos de minería de texto, que actualmente omiten estas sutiles claves lingüísticas. Proporcionamos como ejemplo un conjunto de nanopublicaciones “machine-accesible” que representan todas las declaraciones analizadas en esta tesis, donde la categoría de certeza asignada por nuestro modelo de aprendizaje automático está integrada como metadatos de manera formal con base ontológica como prueba de concepto. ----------ABSTRACT---------- The grammatical structures scholars use to express their assertions are intended to convey various degrees of certainty or speculation. Prior studies have suggested a variety of categorization systems for scholarly certainty; however, these have not been objectively tested for their validity, particularly with respect to representing the interpretation of the reader, rather than the intention of the author. In this thesis we attempt a data-driven certainty categorization approach. We execute a series of questionnaire-based studies using manually-curated scholarly assertions, in English, to determine how researchers classify various scholarly assertions, using three distinct certainty classification systems. We then attempt to objectively define categories of perceived certainty that are shared among readers of biomedical text by examining the degree of consistency in certainty category selection by these readers. Statistical tests are then applied to evaluate the degree to which the categorization system provided in each Survey reflects the perception of those asked to use those categories. The categorization system with the highest score - that is, the one that provided the highest level of agreement - was then used to manually create a large corpus of certainty-annotated statements. This, in turn, was used to generate a machine-learning model capable of automatically classifying new statements into these categories with high accuracy. We propose that this model could be used within existing text-mining algorithms to capture additional metadata reflecting the nuanced expression of certainty in the original text. Additionally, we provide an example of a machine-accessible scholarly publication - a NanoPublication - within which we have embedded this novel contextual certainty metadata. We found that there are three categories of certainty perceived by readers: one level of high certainty, and two levels of lower certainty that are somewhat less distinct, but nevertheless show a significant degree of inter-annotator agreement. We show that these categories can be detected in an automated manner, using a machine learning model, with a cross-validation (CV) accuracy of 89,0% relative to a manually-generated “gold standard”, and 82,2% accuracy against a publicly-annotated corpus. This finding provides an opportunity for contextual metadata related to certainty to be captured as a part of text-mining pipelines, which currently miss these subtle linguistic cues. We provide a set of exemplar machine-accessible Nanopublications representing all statements analyzed in this thesis, where the certainty category assigned by our machine learning model is embedded as metadata in a formal, ontology-based manner as proof-of-concept
Implementación de un Sistema de Crianza Tropical de Terneros en la Finca Buenos Aires, en el Municipio de Mesetas, Meta.
No full textEste estudio aborda una problemática que es la baja productividad e inversión en mejoramiento genético que afecta no solo al departamento del Meta, sino a todo el sector ganadero de Colombia. .El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la viabilidad del sistema de crianza tropical en terneros en el municipio de Mesetas-Meta. En esta región, la ganadería enfrenta desafíos en el mejoramiento genético para desarrollar animales más resistentes a los cambios climáticos y con una mayor capacidad de conversión nutricional.
Se analiza, por tanto, la viabilidad del sistema de crianza tropical en terneros como una estrategia para enfrentar los cambios climáticos y maximizar los recursos para lograr mejores resultados económicos. La investigación se llevó a cabo mediante una comparación de las unidades productivas en cuanto a tiempo y peso, evaluando las ventajas del sistema de crianza tropical en terneros. La información primaria se obtuvo directamente de la ganadería del municipio de Mesetas-Meta, considerando parámetros productivos como peso al destete, condición corporal, intervalo entre partos y producción diaria de leche. Finalmente, se concluye con un análisis de la viabilidad y la relación coste-beneficio de implementar un destete precoz en el municipio de Mesetas-Meta.The objective of this work was to evaluate the viability of the tropical calf rearing system implemented on the Buenos Aires farm in the municipality of Mesetas-Meta.In this region, livestock farming faces challenges in genetic improvement to develop animals that are more resistant to climate changes and with a greater capacity for nutritional conversion. This study addresses a problem that affects not only the department of Meta, but the entire livestock sector in Colombia, resulting in low productivity and insufficient investment in genetic improvement.
Therefore, the viability of the tropical calf rearing system is analyzed as a strategy to face climate changes and maximize resources to achieve better economic results. The research was carried out through a comparison of the productive units, evaluating the advantages of the tropical breeding system in calves. The primary information was obtained directly from the livestock of the municipality of Mesetas-Meta, considering productive parameters such as weaning weight, body condition, calving interval and daily milk production.
In addition, a visit was made to the municipality of Mesetas in the department of Meta to collect primary information under the same productive indicators. Finally, it concludes with an analysis of the feasibility and cost-benefit relationship of implementing early weaning in the municipality of Mesetas-Meta.Administrador de Empresas AgropecuariasPregrad
From Albania to Brazil: Ismail Kadaré's Broken april and its filmic adaptation, Walter Salles' Abril despedaçado
No full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura Correspondente, Florianópolis, 2007The aim of the present study is to analyse how issues of Albanian national identity are portrayed in Ismail Kadaré's novel Broken April (Prilli i Thyer), and how such features have been appropriated and translated onto the screen into a Northeastern Brazilian context. I depart from the premise that, even though Brazilian elements are indeed shown in the film, the non existence of the Kanun in Brazil, and the use of narrative techniques different from the ones employed in the novel render the story of the blood feuds in the film more universal than the genuinely Albanian reality depicted in the novel. In sum, the appropriation transcends the Albanian reality into a universal context, showing, at the same time, elements which are typical of the Brazilian culture.O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar como questões sobre a identidade nacional Albanesa são retratadas no romance Abril Despedaçado (Prilli i Thyer), de Ismail Kadaré, e como tais questões foram apropriadas e traduzidas para a tela num contexto Nordestino-Brasileiro. O estudo parte do princípio que, embora elementos tipicamente Brasileiros sejam mostrados no filme, a não existência do Kanun no Brasil, e o uso de técnicas narrativas diferentes das empregadas no romance ajudam a deixar a história das brigas de família no filme com um aspecto mais universal do que a realidade genuinamente Albanesa representada na romance. Em suma, a apropriação transcende a realidade Albanesa para um contexto mais universal, sem deixar de mostrar também elementos típicos da cultura Brasileira
Anuario nº4. De la colonia a la emancipacion, 1810-1960
No full text• Boleslao Lewin: La “conspiración de los franceses” en Buenos Aires (1795)
• Roberto Etchepareborda: Felipe Contucci y el Carlotismo (1808-1810)
• Orlando Garracedo: El régimen de castas, el trabajo y la Revolución de Mayo
• José Carlos Chiaramonte: Primeros pasos de la Ilustración Argentina
• William Spence Robertson: Las Juntas de 1808 y las colonias españolas
• Adolfo Prieto: El impacto de Mayo en la literatura autobiográfica
• Mario C. Belgrano: La España Ilustrada en la formación doctrinaria de Manuel Belgrano
• Elías Díaz Molano: Belgrano y la idea revolucionaria
• Elda R. González: El paso de Manuel Belgrano por Santa Fe
• E. González – E. Sonzogni: Documentación referente al general Manuel Belgrano existente en el Museo Histórico Provincial de Rosario
• Flavio A. García: Del fermentario democrático artiguista
• Francisco L. Romay: La policía de Buenos Aires antes y después de la Revolución de Mayo
• José A. Craviotto: Ideario independentista de Viscardo y Godoy
• Augusto Fernández Díaz: El supuesto Plan de Mariano Moreno
• Eduardo Acevedo Díaz: Argentina quiere ser. A propósito del Plan de Mariano Moreno
• Apolonio Alderete: El sistema republicano en el pensamiento de Moreno
• José Luis Molinari – Horacio H. Hernández: Los estudios médicos en el Virreinato del Río de la Plata hacia la época de la Revolución de 1810
• Ada Lattuca Callea: Causa incoada a Antonio José del TexoFil: Lewin, Boleslao. Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas. Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación. Universidad del Litoral. Rosario, Argentin
Rolado de fachinales e infiltración de agua en suelo en el chaco occidental (Argentina)
No full textEl rolado es un tratamiento mecánico que trata de solucionar el
problema de la baja receptividad y accesibilidad de fachinales o arbustales
causados por manejo inadecuado del campo natural en la región chaqueña
occidental. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto instantáneo,
y luego de una estación de crecimiento, del rolado y la presencia/ tipo de
mantillo sobre el proceso de infiltración de agua en el suelo, un indicador
clave de calidad del mismo. Se evaluaron dos ensayos, realizados en 1997
y 1999, respectivamente. Los tratamientos fueron rolado y testigo. La
infiltración se evaluó mediante el infiltrómetro de doble anillo,
estimándose la velocidad de infiltración mediante el modelo de Kostiakov,
que ajustó muy bien a los datos de lámina infiltrada en función del tiempo.
Se realizó un análisis de la varianza, empleando como variables
independientes: tratamiento (rolado y testigo), sitio de pastizal (alto, media loma y bajo) y presencia/tipo de mantillo (suelo desnudo, mantillo
de gramíneas y de leñosas). Las variables dependientes fueron infiltración
básica (Ib, mm.h-1) y el tiempo (T, min) que tarda el suelo en generar
escorrentía ante una intensidad de precipitación de 75 mm.h-1, evento
con un tiempo de retorno de 1,25 años en la zona. A pesar de la gran
variabilidad espacial observada en los parámetros de infiltración, los
resultados indican que el rolado disminuyó la Ib con respecto al testigo,
sugiriendo una modificación del proceso de infiltración en los ecosistemas
tratados, aunque el efecto parece ser de corta duración en el tiempo. El
efecto fue diferencial por sitio de pastizal, siendo el alto el sitio más
afectado. La mayor influencia sobre Ib y T la ejerció la presencia y el tipo
de mantillo vegetal (p < 0,05), factor asociado especialmente a la cobertura
de leñosas. Se recomienda no pastorear inmediatamente luego del rolado
ni tampoco aplicar fuego de manera indiscriminada, a fin de no potenciar
este efecto negativo del rolado sobre la calidad de suelo
DON RIGOBERTO’S SEXUAL FANTASY IN MARIO VARGAS LLOSA IN PRAISE OF THE STEPMOTHER
No full textDON RIGOBERTO’S SEXUAL FANTASY IN MARIO VARGAS LLOSA IN PRAISE OF THE STEPMOTHER
Dinda Anisa Larasati
English Department, Language and Arts Faculty, State University of Surabaya
[email protected]
Drs. Much. Khoiri M.Si.
English Department, Language and Arts Faculty, State University of Surabaya
[email protected]
Abstract
Sexuality is seen as sinful thing which influences Christian to behave and act based on the society role. Some people tend to repress their sexual fantasy because sexual fantasy is a genre that can lend itself very easily to the sexual elements of life, the depraved, the debauched, or the downright saucy and controversial. The aim of this study is to describe how Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy depicted in Mario Vargas Llosa In Praise of the Stepmotherand and to reveal how Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy can impact on his wife. The data are in the form of quotation, fragments, and dialogues or monologues that indicated the thoughts and action concerning form of sexual fantasy.The data is applying the theory of fantasy by Jacques Lacan and supported with Baron. This study also uses the concept of anxiety and psychological trauma. Initially, Don Rigoberto obsessed with three things: Physical Hygiene, sex with his wife, and erotic paintings. He devotes a day a week for the care of a different member or organ.His love life with Lucrecia in a world more imaginary than real, of what he wishes she were than what she really is. He always lost in his dream which is imagined erotically things from some media and those can support his sexual fantasy. Don Rigoberto forced his wife (to have) sex with another man which can be deeply shocking for her. Those facts are proof that Don Rigoberto get his satisfaction from his obsession.
Keywords: sexuality, fantasy, desire, anxiety, psychological trauma
Abstrak
Seksualitas dipandang sebagai hal yang berdosa yang mempengaruhi Kristen untuk bersikapdanbertindak berdasarkan peran masyarakat. Beberapa orang cenderung untuk menekan fantasi seksual mereka karena fantasi seksual adalah genre yang dapat menjatuhkan diri seseorang ke dalam unsur-unsurseksualkehidupan, buruk, yang tidak bermoral, dan kontroversial. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana fantasi seksual Don Rigoberto yang digambarkan di Mario Vargas Llosa In Praise of the Stepmother dan mengungkapkan bagaimana fantasi seksual Don Rigoberto yang berdampak pada istrinya. Di dalam data tersebut terdapat kutipan, fragmen, dan dialog atau monolog yang menunjukkan pemikiran dan tindakan mengenai bentukfantasi. Untuk data seksual menerapkan teori fantasi dari Jacques Lacan dan didukung dengan Baron. Analisis ini juga menggunakan konsep anxiety dan psychological trauma. Pada awalnya, Don Rigoberto terobsesi dengan tiga hal: Fisik higienis, seks dengan istrinya, dan lukisan erotis. Dia menjadikan satu hari dalam seminggu untuk melakukan perawatan pada anggota atau organ badan yang berbeda. Kehidupan cintanya dengan Lucrecia di dunia lebih kepada imajinasi daripada kenyataan, apa yang dia ingin adalah berada dari apa yang sebenarnya dia. Dia selalu terjebak dalam mimpinya, yaitu dengan membayangkan hal-hal erotis dari beberapa media dan mereka dapat mendukung fantasi seksualnya. Don Rigoberto memaksa istrinya untuk berhubungan seks dengan laki-laki lain dan hal itu sangat mengejutkan istrinya.Faktanya adalah bukti bahwa Don Rigoberto mendapatkan kepuasan melalui obsesinya.
Kata kunci: sexuality, fantasy, desire, anxiety, psychological trauma
Introduction
Human cannot be separated with needs. There are three basic drives such as eating, sleeping, and sex. As a normal human being, sexuality is given from the beginning ourselves. Nietzche asserts that “we are not only rational out being, but we are also full of desire, with the drives and hidden longing, which formed, our ideas and views about the world” (O’Donnel, 2008: 41).In reality, sexuality describes a huge range of activities. This is half of dialectic, anything can be sex because sex has whatever meaning human experience moment by moment, and sex hasan infinite range of meanings because the scope of activities that can properly be called sexual is so vast.
Lisa Downing says that sexuality is something that we ourselves create-it is our own creation, and much more than the discovery of secret side of our desire. Sex is not fatally, it is possible to creative life (Downing 2008:104). Sex can make people different. It means that sex is created because of love, relationship, and perhaps necesity or situation. Sex is not taboo anymore in this modern era, but sex can help viability in science.
In psychoanalyticterms, sexuality plays an enormously influential rolein psychological development.From a veryearly age, how people experience their bodies in relation to the physical world as well as to the internal stimuli and feelings their bodies generate profoundly effects how they view the world and themselves.In particular,conscious and unconscious fantasies are about human’s bodies and sexuality influence the development of stable patterns of sexual identity, and with that,sexual behaviors.(http://psychoanalysis101.org/psycho-sexual-development/).
Sexual fantasies play a central role in mental life, despite – or rather: because of – the fact that they in particular meet the fate of repression, which is why Freud calls them “the weak spot in our psychical organization” (Freud, 1911: 223). This repression creates the psychic disposition towards neurosis in man, the conflict between unconscious desires and conscious control. That sexuality is actually the weak spot in man’s psychical organization is proven by the fact that many (predominantly male) users of the Internet cannot resist the temptation to seek sexual pleasure via the computer screen. Sex is still the biggest business on the net, offering such a massive electronic hallucination of gratifying objects.
In Praise of the Stepmother with Mario Vargas Llosa as the author, Mario Vargas Llosa, which reached worldwide recognition with his novels Pantoja and the Special Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, The War of the Worlds.In Praise of the Stepmother, made a foray into a genre that is emerging in many of his works, the erotic. Sex in the novels may offend, amuse, or worse. As this study has come toexpect of VargasLlosa as the author of this novel, he uses a precisely structured form to present the distinct components of his story. Structure can be invaded or skewed which is an interesting way to make point innocence and morality are strong themes which are compound in unusual ways.
In Praise of the Stepmother with Mario Vargas Llosa as the author, Mario Vargas Llosa, which reached worldwide recognition with his novels Pantoja and the Special Aunt Julia and the Scriptwriter, The War of the Worlds.In Praise of the Stepmother, made a foray into a genre that is emerging in many of his works, the erotic. Sex in the novels may offend, amuse, or worse. As this study has come toexpect of VargasLlosa as the author of this novel, he uses a precisely structured form to present the distinct components of his story. Structure can be invaded or skewed which is an interesting way to make point innocence and morality are strong themes which are compound in unusual ways.
Mario Vargas Llosa was born in Arequipa, the second city of Peru, in March 1936.In 1958 he travelled to Paristhanks to a prize won in a short story competition,and on his return to Lima he completed his higher education and received a grant to transfer to theUniversity of Madrid. A few months after arriving in the capital of Spain,he left his studies for the doctorate and settled in Paris, where he was to stay for seven years.In 1963 he published his first great novel, "La ciudad y los perros", with which he won several literary prizes, among them the "BibliotecaBreve" and "La Crítica".It has currently been translated into more than twenty languages. His second major work wastobe"La Casa Verde",published in 1966, the same year he moved to London, wherehewould teach at the university and contribute frequently to newspapers and magazines.Afterwritingone of his fundamental novels, "Conversación en la catedral", VargasLlosatravelled to Barcelona in 1970, where he was to stay for almost five years until in 1974 he put an end to his European exile and returned to Peru with the intention, for the first time, of settling down there.
In 1973, his novel Pantaleóny lasvisitadoras, which was adapted for the cinema two years later, had come out.In 1975 he began a seriesof projects related with the cinema and in March of that year he was elected as numerary member of the Peruvian Academy of the Spanish Language. Two months later, he was appointed as president of Pen Club International, a post which he would hold until 1979.
Mario Vargas Llosa began his political activity in 1987, due to the nationalization of thefinancial system in Peru. As candidate for the presidency of his country in 1989 with the centre-right coalition Frente Democrático, he was finally defeated in the ballot by Alberto Fujimori. Apart from the works mentioned above, the following works may be highlighted among the output of Mario Vargas Llosa: the novels "La tía Julia y el escribidor" (1977), "La Guerra del fin del mundo" (1981), "Historia de Mayta" (1984), "Quiénmató a Palomino Molero?" (1986), "El hablador" (1987) and "Elogio de la madrastra" (1988); in his facet as a playwright he has written "La señorita de Tacna" (1981), "Kathie y el hipopótamo" (1984) and "La Chunga" (1986) and as an essayist he has published important works such as "GarcíaMárquez: historia de un deicidio" (1971) and "La orgíaperpetua:Flauberty Madame Bovary" (1975).”In Praise Of The Stepmother” (1988).
Mario VargasLlosa was a conservative candidate (Fredemo, the Democratic Front) for the Peruvian presidency in 1990.The development of his political convictions, from a sympathizer of Cuban revolution to the liberal right, has astonished his critics and has made it impossible to approach his work from a single point of view. Sabine Koellmann has noted that the publication of Vargas Llosa's La Fiesta del Chivo (2000, The Feast of the Goat) confirmed, "thatpolitics is one of the most persistent 'demons' which, according to his theory, provoke his creativity." (Vargas Llosa's Fiction & the Demons of Politics, 2002) Vargas Llosa was defeated by Alberto Fujimori, an agricultural engineer of Japanese descent, also a political novice, but who had a more straightforward agenda to present to the voters. Anunexpected twist in the plot of this political play occurred in 2000, when President Fujimori escaped to his ancestral homeland Japan after a corruption scandal.
From 1991 to 1992 Mario Vargas Llosa worked as a visiting professorat Florida International University, Miami and Wissdens chafts kolleg, Berlin. In addition to the Nobel Prize, the author has received many other honors. Among other distinctions, he has received the "Ramón Godoy Lallana" Journalism Prize, the LiteraryPrize of the Italo-American Institute, the "Pablo Iglesias "LiteraturePrize, the "Hemingway"Prize, the Gold Medal of the Americas and the Max Schmidheiny Foundation Liberty Prize. Already a classic due to the scope and quality of his work, he is one of the Spanish-American writers who has most consistently and determinedly brought theresources of the 20th century literary avant-garde inour language.
In Praise of the Stepmother is one literary work by Mario Vargas Llosa. In this novel, there are found many expressions by the characters Don Rigoberto is an art connoisseur and erotic explorer night by night as well as man obsessively devoted to the care of his own body. Lucrecia as a second wife of Don Rigoberto, she is a beautiful and passionate woman, and then his son Alfonso, known as Fonchito.The first character introduced to us in the novel In Praise of the Stepmother, Vargas Llosa takes on an expedition through the mind of Don Rigoberto, day by day an insurance executive, by night a pornographer and sexual enthusiast. Don Rigoberto is a member of Lima's well-heeled bourgeois society. He is the kind of man one sees at board meetings and cocktail parties. But by night Don Rigoberto sheds his conventional skin to pursue his true passions: erotic art and sexual fantasy. Rigoberto’s love for Lucrecia is an addiction of her body parts, a revere or an objectification of her physical persona. This way of looking at love and people and considers women as their property, rather than primarily enjoying her body is part of her. He loves her as a compilation of body parts.
In the novel In Praise of the Stepmother signals the historical endpoint to the popularity of the 1960s liberationist sexuality, especially female sexuality as a carrier of a symbolic charge of social freedom. This novel is a thought-provoking fantasia on innocence, sex, and art. It opens with a portrayal of a liberated sexual woman, Lucrecia, who is adored by her husband, Rigoberto. Don Rigoberto's and Lucrecia's erotic exploits which are modeled after paintings that are actually printed in the book.
Through this story, Mario Vargas Llosa explores the ideas of the erotic imagination. Rigoberto creates erotic fantasies, the erotic and sexual lives of Rigoberto and Lucrecia, much of which is driven by Rigoberto’s fantasies formulated from paintings. In this Story, Fonchito seems to corrupt innocence, live a harmonious sexual fantasy with her stepmother. Nothing inhibits them or stops them. Dona Lucrecia and stepson Fonchito are revealed in every detail. There is erotic novel. Sexual Fantasy of Rigoberto, a harmonious sexual fantasy of Alfonso to his stepmother, and sexual attraction Lucrecia to Alfonso. Sexual Fantasy is chosen where this study is taken because of the interesting case and the impact which make the wife had anxiety and psychological trauma. From the reading, the study can be interested in focus on the sexual fantasy experienced by the main character.
In the novel In Praise of the Stepmother, this study would like to learn more, how Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy. What are the activities of Don Rigoberto’s Sexual Fantasy, what are the factors,the causes and the theory, which is matching discuss those cases istheory of Fantasy of Jacques Lacan, supported theory fantasy of Baron. Many kinds of Sexuality, there are Sexualization, Sexual health and Reproduction. Sexual identity, sensuality and intimacy. Sensuality involves human’s level of awareness, acceptance and enjoyment of men’s own or others bodies.
In the circle of sexuality, fantasy is part of sensuality. Sensuality is match with Don Rigoberto’s Sexual Fantasy. In the novelIn Praise of the Stepmother, Many statements which can prove that Don Rigoberto have an extreme sexual fantasy. One night, he said that Lucrecia is his fantasy not his wife. He imagined that Lucrecia is Venus, a person who is his fantasies.
For the tittle of my thesis is “Don Rigoberto’s Sexual Fantasy.DonRigoberto has an extreme sexual fantasy, he obsesses of three things: Personal Hygiene, sex with Lucrecia, and erotic paintings. His sexual fantasy actually impact on his wife, according to me that’s so interesting.Because of those, thus this study directed to more examine about Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy.
In analyzing Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy and Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy impact on his wife, it is used some related concept and two theories. In this thesis, the problem statement is divided into two. The first problem statement deals with Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy reflected in this novel. While the second problem deals with How does Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy impact on his wife in Mario Vargas Llosa“In Praise of the Stepmother. Those problems can be analysed by using the theory fantasy of Jacques Lacan, supported with Baron and also using concept of anxiety and psychological trauma.
The first statement is how Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy reflected in In Praise of the Stepmother. This statement will use theory fantasy of Jacques Lacan and suppoeted with theory fantasy of Baron. Through fantasy, the subject attempts to sustain the illusion of unity with the other and ignore his or her own division. Fantasy originates in “auto-eroticism” and the hallucinatory satisfaction of the drive. Fantasies are the way in which subjects, structure or organize their desire: it is the support of desire.
Then the second statement isHow does Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy impact on his wife in Mario Vargas Llosa“In Praise of the Stepmother. This statement will also apply the theoryof fantasy of Jacques Lacan and also apply the concept of anxiety and psychological trauma. Actually, there are two impacts of Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy.
Methods
Research methodolgy that used in this analysis here must be qualified as an applying in literary appreciation. The thesis is regarded as a descriptive-qualitative study and uses a library research..The data obtained to answer research question study. This study uses novel of Mario Vargas Llosaentitled In Praise of the Stepmother that published in 1988 as the data source of this study. The datas are in the form of direct and indirect speech of the characters, dialogues, epilogues and quotations which indicate and represent aspect of infidelity and love and will which is experienced by the main character.
This thesis is using the library method in collecting the data. It does not use the statistic method. That is why it is not served in numbering or tables. Library research used an approach in analyzing this study. The kind of library research which is used here is intensive or closely reading to search quotations or phrases. It also used to analyze the literary elements both intrinsic and extrinsic. The references are taken from library and contributing ideas about this study from internet that support the idea of analyzing.
Some steps of how the data is analyzed will be described as follows: Classification based on the statement of the problems. This classification is used to avoid the broad discussion. There are two classifications in this study. They are sexual fantasy and the main factor that lead to his sexual fantasy. Describing Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasywhich is stated from the quotations or statements by using theory of fantasy to be applied to the data.Describing Don Rigoberto’s sexual fantasy impact on his wife which is stated from the quotations or statements by using theory of fantasy and the concept of anxiety and psychological trauma will to be applied to the data.
RESULT
3.1 Reflection of Don Rigoberto’s Sexual Fantasy
Based on theory of fantasy of Baron, fantasy can be a kind of activity that permits the subject to escape, however briefly from the stresses and boredom of the subject’s life. Schaefer and Millman support this theory by stating that fantasies provide “a strong feeling of satisfaction in comparison to the bedroom of everyday activities” as an escape of the continued failure of difficulties in their everyday life”. (Baron, 1995: 31-32)
Fantasy is used as an escape from responsibility or a harsh home or work situation. Then the person needs to begin to pray for favor on the job or at home, asking God to open hearts to each other's needs and binding out demonic forces. We have had great reports from this kind of prayer. Then as the stress is lifted and the relationships are made stronger, the desire to escape lifts as well. The fantasies are no longer a problem.
3.1.1.1 Fantasy escape Don Rigoberto from stresses and boredom of his life
Don Rigoberto is the dull though the prosperous manager of a Lima insurance company. His life represented in the eyes of others, that routine existence as the general manager of an insurance company, he has many activities. Well-earned that he stress or bored with some of his activities as an insurance executive. He had found in his solitary hygienic practiced and all in the love of his wife appeared to him to be sufficient compensation for his normalcy. He creates erotic fantasies, and Lucrecia lives out the character she has been chosen to be.
“Just a pinch of wisdom to use as a momentary antidote to the frustrations and annoyances that seasoned existence. He thought: Fantasy gnaws life away, Thank God” (Llosa, 1988: 104)
From the statement above, Rigoberto seems like indeed the power of wisdom can be used as a momentary antidote to the frustrations and annoyances that seasoned existence, but it just can be a momentary antidote now the make frustrations and annoyances gnaws away. As a manager of a Lima insurance company, it is definitely that he has 1many activities so he needs something which can release him from the frustrations and annoyances. The word “Fantasy gnaws life away, Thank
Recensiones [Revista de Historia Económica Año XXI otoño-invierno 2003 n. 3 pp. 657-694]
No full textEditada en la Fundación SEPIDíaz Morlán, P. Los Ybarra (Por Carlos Larrinaga).--
Lana Berasain, J. M. (ed.). En torno a la Navarra del siglo XX (Por Gonzalo Sanz-Magallón).--
Peiro Arroyo, A. Tiempo de industria. Las Tierras Altas turolenses, de la riqueza a la despoblación (Por José Ramón Moreno).--
Townson, N. La República que no pudo ser. La política de centro en España (1931-1936) (Por Albert Girona).--
Avallé, B.; Naranjo, C , y Santamaría, A. La América española (1763-1898) (Por Pedro Pérez).--
Sánchez Santiró, E. Azúcar y Poder: estructura socioeconómica de las alcaldías mayores de Cuemavaca y Cuantía de Amilpas, 1730-1821 (Por Carlos Marichal).--
Jiménez Soler, G. Las empresas de Cuba, 1958 (Por Antonio Santamaría).--
Zaratiegui, J. M. Alfred Marshall y la teoría económica del empresario (Por María Blanco).--
Verdón, N. Rural tornen Workers in Nineteenth-Century England: Gender, Work and Wages (Por Enriqueta Camps).--
Psalidopoulos, M., y Mata, M. E.(eds.). Economic Thought and Economic Policy in Less Developed Europe. The Nineteenth Century (Por Juan Zabalza)Publicad
Diseño de una estructura de compensación salarial basada en la evaluación y clasificación de puestos utilizando el enfoque del grupo HAY para la mejora de la productividad y la reducción de la rotación de empleados en la cooperativa Copservir en la ciudad de Medellín- Antioquia /
No full text1.3 MB ; 69 páginas figuras, tablasLEl presente proyecto estuvo orientado en diseñar una estructura de compensación salarial para la
empresa COPSERVIR, con la finalidad de aumentar la retención de empleados y maximizar la
satisfacción laboral. El estudio tiene límites temporales y espaciales. La restricción espacial se
centra en obtener información dentro de COPSERVIR, que incluye sus procesos de gestión
humana y las interacciones con los empleados de diferentes cargos. Este método garantiza que el
estudio es relevante en un contexto específico. Los resultados del estudio indicaron que el análisis
de los perfiles de cargos de COPSERVIR, se necesitan mejoras para incrementar la eficiencia de
la organización. De esta manera hemos demostrado que la sobrecarga laboral, especialmente en
los administradores, afecta su rendimiento y el funcionamiento general de la empresa, a pesar de
que muchos empleados cumplen con las competencias requeridas. La evaluación de otros puestos
también reveló debilidades en el liderazgo y confusión en las funciones, lo que resalta la necesidad
de revisar los perfiles laborales y brindar capacitación centrada en habilidades específicas.
El trabajo.The purpose of this project was to create a wage compensation plan for COPSERVIR in order to
maximize job satisfaction and increase employee retention. There are both chronological and
spatial limitations to the investigation. The spatial limitation focuses on COPSERVIR's data
gathering and processing, including its human management procedures and interactions with staff
members in various roles. This approach guarantees that the research is pertinent within a certain
setting. The study's findings showed that in order to improve the effectiveness of the organization,
COPSERVIR'S job profiles needed to be analyzed. Work overload, especially in managers, has
been shown to affect their performance and the overall functioning of the company, despite many
employees meeting the required competencies. The evaluation of other positions also revealed
weaknesses in leadership and confusion in functions, highlighting the need to review job profiles
and provide training focused on specific skills.
El trabajo.PregradoIngeniero(a) IndustrialTrabajo de grado(Ingeniero Industrial) --Corporación Universitaria del Caribe. Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Ingeniería y Arquitectura. Programa de Ingeniería Industrial. Sincelejo, 2025
Diversidad bacteriana en suelos de zonas contaminadas y no contaminadas de una mina de cobre = Bacterial diversity in soils from contaminated and uncontaminated areas of a copper mine
No full textPara entender la dinámica ecológica del suelo es de primordial importancia realizar un esquema de la distribución filogenética de las distintas bacterias que viven en él. Los análisis moleculares, en especial el metagenómico, puede aportar información detallada sobre la diversidad, estructura y funcionamiento de los microorganismos presentes en un suelo, información que pueden servir como base para su manejo y recuperación. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la diversidad de las comunidades bacterianas en dos zonas de un suelo minero ubicado en la comunidad de Madrid. Los muestreos se realizaron en dos zonas de la mina identificadas como zona 1 (suelo no afectado) y zona 3 (zona de escombrera). Se realizaron análisis metagenómicos de las comunidades bacterianas presentes, con muestras de ambas zonas. Del total de secuencias bacterianas evaluadas, sólo el 1% mostró coincidencias en las bases de datos del Centro Nacional para la Información Biotecnológica (NCBI). Los resultados mostraron que el número de secuencias del dominio Bacteria es mayor en la zona 1 que en la zona 3. Aunque no se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los diferentes filos de bacterias por zona, sí se observaron diferencias en cuanto al número de especies dentro de los diferentes filos y entre las zonas de muestreo
O Estudo da biografia de uma empresa como apoio a intervenção ergonomica: um estudo de caso : proposta para implementação da ergonomia em uma empresa de saneamento
No full textDissertação (Mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro Tecnologico, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia de Produção, Florianópolis, 1998.O estudo da biografia de uma empresa como apoio à intervenção ergonômica é o objeto desta pesquisa. Entenda-se a biografia, não como a sua história, mas como os fatos marcantes que ocorreram ao longo da sua existência, enquanto instituição, que influíram na sua performance e influenciaram a sua interação com o ambiente. O autor, partiu da metáfora desenvolvida por Pedier(1991), que considerou o desenvolvimento organizacional como o desenvolvimento de um indivíduo, composto de concepção, nascimento, juventude e maturidade, determinou as disfunções organizacionais de uma empresa de saneamento, traçou o seu perfil epidemiológico e propôs uma metodologia para a implementação da ergonomia nesta empresa. O estudo é dividido em três módulos. O primeiro trata do histórico do saneamento, da segurança do trabalho e da empresa. O segundo se refere a um estudo teórico sobre organização do trabalho e ergonomia. O terceiro compreende o estudo da biografia da empresa e dois estudos de caso. O caso 1, formalizou a proposta de implementação da ergonomia na empresa pesquisada. O caso 2, apoiou e promoveu facilidades para a implementação da proposta do autor. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, com empregados da empresa, que acompanharam o seu desenvolvimento desde a sua concepção até a sua maturidade, como também, com profissionais fora dos quadros da empresa.The aim of this research is the study of a company's biography as support to an ergonomic intervention. The biography shouid not be understood as the company's history but as the record of the marking facts that have occurred during its existence as an organization, that have influenced its performance, and have interacted with the environment. The author started from the metaphor developed by Pedier(1991), that considered the organizational development like an individual development, which is formed by conception, birth, youth and maturity. The Author established the organizational malfunctions of a sanitation company, outlined its epidemiological profile and proposed a metodology for the implementation of the ergonomics in it. This study is divided in three sections. The first is about the sanitation's history, work's and company's security. The second is a theoretical study about work's organization and ergonomics. The third section contains a biographycal study of the company, and two case studies. As result of the first case study it was proposed the implementation of ergonomics in the searched company. The second case study has supported and promoted facilities for the implementation of the author's proposal. The data were obtained by semi-structured interviews with the company's employees which have experienced the company's development since its conception until its maturity. Interviews have also been made outsider professionals
- …
