1,720,964 research outputs found
Deux papas ou deux mamans : La reconnaissance ambivalente de l'homoparentalité par la justice française entre 2013 et 2021
No full textThe legal recognition of same-sex families, stemming from the “marriage for all” law, is ambivalent.French courts were responsible for implementing it between 2013 and 2021. This had several consequences. Firstly, it produced a funnel effect: while homo/bisexual individuals may go through the different steps of a carreer to become parents, only some of them—namely same-sex families based on a couple—manage to obtain legal recognition of their kinship ties between parents and children. Secondly, a short-lived judicial controversy arose around the legal recognition of female couples in 2013-2014, after which routinization occurred in almost all first-instance courts. By contrast, the legal recognition of male couples entered into a broader and longer-standing judicial controversy concerning the recognition of children born through surrogacy. Homo/bisexual parents feel that they belong to families similar to others, without having access to the same parental rights,or not in the same way. Therefore, the legal recognition of same-sex families by the courts places them in a tension around normality.La reconnaissance juridique des familles homoparentales issue de la loi du « mariage pour tous »est ambivalente. La justice française était chargée de la mettre en œuvre entre 2013 et 2021, ce qui a eu plusieurs conséquences. D'abord, cela a entraîné un effet d'entonnoir : les personnes homo/bisexuelles deviennent parent en réussissant les différentes étapes d'une carrière, mais seules une partie d'entre elles, fondées sur des couples, accède à la reconnaissance juridique de leurs liens de filiation. Ensuite, la reconnaissance juridique des couples de mères a fait l'objet d'une controverse judiciaire courte en 2013-2014, puis elle s'est routinisée dans la quasi-totalité des tribunaux judiciaires. En revanche, la reconnaissance juridique des couples de pères a été prise dans une controverse judiciaire plus large et plus ancienne autour de la reconnaissance juridique des enfants conçu·es par gestation pour autrui. Les parents homo/bisexuels se sentent appartenir à des familles comme les autres, sans pour autant accéder aux mêmes droits parentaux ou de la même manière que les autres. Ainsi, la reconnaissance de l'homoparentalité par la justice les place dans une tension autour de la normalité
L’État des LGBTI. Comment politiques et administrations publiques ordonnent et transforment le genre et la sexualité
No full textInternational audienc
Minorités sexuelles et de genre dans les services publics
No full textCe dossier examine les conditions sociales et politiques des minorités sexuelles et de genre à l’aune de leurs expériences des services publics et analyse, en sens inverse, les transformations des services publics dans un contexte de reconnaissance, partielle et controversée, de leurs droits. [extrait du second paragraphe
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Droit, justice et temporalités
No full textIn the same way as works have emerged around interactions between law and space over the last fifteenyears, this special issue shows that taking temporalities into account renews the analysis of law and judicialinstitution. Conversely, it shows how sociology of law sheds light on contemporary transformations oftime in society. From two angles of analysis, that of rhythms on the one hand and that of forecastingpractices on the other, this introductory article shows how legal and temporal phenomena are mutuallyconstituted, by questioning the ways in which this relational grid of analysis contributes to theunderstanding of power relationships and social inequalities.En miroir des travaux qui ont émergé autour des interactions entre droit et espace depuis une quinzained’années, ce dossier montre que la prise en compte des temporalités renouvelle l’analyse du droit et del’institution judiciaire. Réciproquement, il montre comment la sociologie du droit éclaire lestransformations contemporaines des rapports aux temporalités sociales. A partir de deux angles d’analyse,celui des rythmes d’une part et celui des pratiques de prévision de l’autre, cet article introductif démontrecomment phénomènes juridiques et temporels se constituent mutuellement, en interrogeant la manièredont cette grille d’analyse relationnelle contribue à la compréhension des rapports de pouvoir et desinégalités sociales
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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