264 research outputs found

    Suatu Konsep Tentang Stabilitas Serta Kemungkinan Penerapannya Dalam Analisa Sistem Pertanian. (Stability Concept and The Possibility of Its Application in Agticultural System Analysis)

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    ABSTRAK This paper briefly describes the concept of stability, in which its mathematical theorems were developed by Liapunov some years ago in the field of electrical engineering. Using a relatively simple mathematical model, the author tries to explain the possibility of its applications in agricultural system analysis. Key words: Stabilitas, teori Liapuno

    EFON DAN KAKOFONI DALAM PUISI "HANYA" KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    This article aims to find out the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The background of this research is because often readers of literary works, especially poetry, cannot understand poetry as a whole because they are not able to interpret and interpret the contents in the poem. The focus of this research is on the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The purpose of this research is to find out the poetic aspects of efony and kakafoni in the poem "Hanya" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono, so that readers of literary works, especially the poem "Hanya" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono can understand the atmosphere created and can interpret and interpret the poem. In this study, the author uses qualitative research methods through intuitive and analytical approaches. The research techniques used are: reading-listening, classification, and content analysis. The data in this study is the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono. The results of the analysis of the poem "Only" by Sapardi Djoko Darmono in stanzas one and two contain kakafoni, because in both stanzas it describes a situation that is not harmonious and an atmosphere of unpleasant feelings, while in the third stanza there is a unique atmosphere because it describes a mixture of the two atmospheres. , namely efony and kakafoni or a mixture. This is because the second line in the third stanza describes an atmosphere of neglect and sadness, while the first and third lines describe a pleasant atmosphere because there is a meaning of hope for the writer. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek puitik secara efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Adanya penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena seringkali para pembaca karya sastra khususnya puisi, tidak dapat memahami puisi secara utuh karena kurang mampu menafsirkan dan menginterpretasi isi yang ada didalam puisi tersebut. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu pada aspek puitik efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aspek puitik efoni dan kakafoni dalam puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono, agar para pembaca karya sastra, khususnya puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko darmono dapat memahami suasana yang ditimbulkan dan dapat menafsirkan juga menginterpretasi puisi tersebut.Pada penelitian ini penuis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan intuitif dan analitik. Teknik penelitian yang ditempuh berupa: baca-simak, Klasifikasi, dan analisis konten. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono. Hasil analisis dari puisi “Hanya†karya Sapardi Djoko Darmono pada bait satu dan dua terdapat kakafoni, karena pada kedua bait tersebut menggambarkan keadaan yang tidak harmonis dan suasana perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan, sedangkan pada bait ke tiga terdapat suasana yang unik karena menggambarkan campuran kedua suasana, yaitu efoni dan kakafoni atau campuran. Hal itu disebabkan karena baris ke dua pada bait ke tiga menggambarkan suasana tak dianggap dan menyedihkan, sementara itu baris ke satu dam ke tiga menggambarakan suasana yang menyenangkan karena terdapat makna adanya harapan bagi sang penulis

    KONFLIK BATIN, PSIKOLOGI PENGARANG, DAN HIRAKI KEBUTUHAN DALAM PUISI PROLOGUE KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    This study aims to analyze the inner conflict that exists in Prologue\u27s poems as a reflection of the author\u27s psychology and the needs of Sapardi Sapardi Djoko Damono. The approach used is qualitative. Data collection techniques are carried out through reading, listening, and taking notes. The data was then analyzed through a heterogeneous approach accompanied by a descriptive approach. The author interprets the data as well as describes. The results of the study show that the inner conflict of poetry occurs due to worries about life. Meanwhile, the author\u27s psychological description in the poem is spiritual awareness, contemplation of grief and loyalty, isolation and loneliness, reflective and contemplative ability, sensitivity to space and time, appreciation for words. Meanwhile, related to the hierarchy of needs, the poem describes the need for self-actualization, because Sapardi Djoko Damono is able to live the values of humility, understand limitations, and accept tests with patience and sincerity

    TEKNIK PELUKISAN TOKOH DALAM NOVEL HUJAN BULAN JUNI KARYA SAPARDI DJOKO DAMONO

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    AbstractThe technique of character depiction is the way the author uses to inform (characterize, illustrate, and depict) the character (actor) in the story with the characteristic of the attachment attached to the person in question to the reader. The background of this research because the study of literary works, especially  novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono has never been studied, the effort to know the meaning of novel as a communication media about a phenomenon, the relevance of social reality in society, and how the technique of depiction of figures used by the author. The purpose of this study is the description of expository techniques and dramatic techniques in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono, as well as the implementation plan of learning in school. This research is expected to be practical and theoretical for readers, teachers, students, and further research. The theory used in this research is the nature of novel, structural approach in the research of literature, figures, techniques of illustration of figures, and the implementation plan of Indonesian language and literature learning in SMA curriculum 2013. Based on the results of data analysis, obtained the following conclusions. (1) The technique of depiction of characters used by Sapardi Djoko Damono in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni utilizes expository techniques and dramatic techniques. (2) The expository technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of the characters in the story with descriptions, descriptions, and explanations directly or simply without being convoluted based on physical characteristics, attitudes, attitudes, character and behavior. (3) The dramatic technique in the novel Hujan Bulan Juni  by Sapardi Djoko Damono informs the characteristic of indirect characters in the story, not explicitly described, but through verbal, nonverbal, and events. (4) The result of research, and novel in this research can be used as teaching material of Indonesian Language subjects in school. Keywords: technique, depiction, novel, Hujan Bulan Juni
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