1,720,962 research outputs found
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN INTERNAL PARTAI POLITIK SECARA MUFAKAT DAN DEMOKRATIS / DISPUTE RESOLUTION OF INTERNAL POLITICAL PARTIES IN CONSENSUS AND DEMOCRATIC
Full text linkPenyelesaian perkara pada jalur litigasi yang cenderung lambat ditambah dengan penumpukan perkara, didukung dengan banyaknya celah atau kekurangan pada undang-undang partai politik, khususnya terkait penyelesaian perselisihan internal partai. Banyaknya permasalahan tersebut mengharuskan setiap individu yang terlibat untuk mengambil tindakan progresif dengan melampaui peraturan tersebut. Tindakan progresif yang dimaksud salah satunya melalui jalur non-litigasi yakni mediasi. Mediasi dilaksanakan dengan musyawarah mufakat, dengan melibatkan rakyat didalamnya, atau lebih tepatnya tokoh masyarakat yang dirasa netral. Terlepas hal itu merupakan sengketa internal partai, namun rakyatlah yang memiliki andil di dalam setiap roda kehidupan partai politik di dalam sistem demokrasi. Kemudian ada beberapa cara yang bisa ditempuh dalam rangka penyelesaian perselisihan internal partai politik, selain mediasi tadi, ada tiga sistem penunjang untuk mencegah potensi buruk yang ditimbulkan akibat gejolak internal partai. Pertama, melalui mekanisme internal yang menjamin demokratisasi melalui partisipasi anggota partai politik tersebut dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Kedua, melalui mekanisme transparansi partai melalui rakyat di luar partai yang dapat ikut-serta berpartisipasi dalam penentuan kebijakan yang hendak diperjuangkan melalui dan oleh partai politik. Ketiga, menjamin kebebasan berpikir, berpendapat dan berekspresi, serta kebebasan untuk berkumpul dan berorganisasi secara damai.The settlement of cases in litigation pathways that tend to be slow coupled with the accumulation of cases, supported by the many gaps or shortcomings in the laws of political parties, especially related to the settlement of internal party disputes. The number of these problems requires every individual involved to take progressive action by exceeding these regulations. The progressive actions that are meant by one of them through non-litigation means mediation. Mediation is carried out through consensus deliberations, involving the people in it, or more precisely the community leaders who are perceived as neutral. Apart from that it is an internal party dispute, but it is the people who have a share in every wheel of the life of a political party in a democratic system. Then there are several ways that can be pursued in order to resolve internal political party disputes, in addition to the mediation, there are three support systems to prevent the bad potential arising from internal party turmoil. First, through an internal mechanism that guarantees democratization through the participation of members of the political party in the decision making process. Second, through the mechanism of party transparency through people outside the party who can participate in the determination of policies that are to be fought for through and by political parties. Third, guarantee the freedom of thought, opinion and expression, as well as the freedom to gather and organize peacefully
KRIMINALISASI PENYALAHGUNAAN WEWENANG DALAM TINDAK PIDANA YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN PENGELOLAAN DAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KEUANGAN NEGARA (Criminalization of Authority Abuse In Criminal Act Related to Management And Accountability of State Finance)
No full textDalam mengelola dan mempertanggungjawabkan keuangan negara, hendaknya mengutamakan asas transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pengelolaan keuangan negara memang cukup rentan dengan pelanggaran bahkan menjurus pada penyalahgunaan wewenang, terutama ketika dalam proses pemeriksaan, pertanggungjawaban maupun setelahnya. Karena kerentanan itu pula, perlu berbagai upaya agar dapat menanggulangi pelanggaran atau penyalahgunaan wewenang tersebut, salah satunya melalui sarana penal. Penulis menganalisa kebijakan kriminalisasi penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan negara yang dilakukan oleh pemeriksa keuangan, yang memang mempunyai kewenangan cukup besar dalam memeriksa pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan negara. Maka dari itu untuk menanggulangi penyalahgunaan wewenang tersebut, perlu keterlibatan dari masyarakat luas sebagai fungsi kontrol agar tercipta sistem pengelolaan dan pertanggungjawaban keuangan negara yang baik dan transparan.AbstractIn managing and taking responsibility for state finance should accentuate transparency and accountability principles. Because it is vulnerable with a violation that even it can lead to abuse of authority, especially when examining the process, accountability and after. So, it is necessary to prevent the violation or its abuse through court proceedings (penal). The writer analyzes criminalization policy of authority abuse in managing and taking accountability of state finance conducted by finance auditor whose big authority in examining of state finance. To prevent its abuse, it is needed the involvement of society as control function in order to create a good and transparency of management and accountability of state finance system
Kebijakan Kriminal dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Bisnis Live Sex
Full text linkThe impacts of new criminal acts containing pornography such as the criminal act of live-sex business are very dangerous in the life of a nation and country in general, as well as the young generation in particular. In relation to that, the problem in this research is about the criminal policies as an effort to tackle the criminal act of live-sex business in the present and in the future. This was a legal normative (doctrinal) research. The finding concludes that the criminal policies related to the criminal act of live-sex business are not explicitly governed by Pornography Law. However, there are several articles which are very close to such thing: Article 34 for the subjects and actors of live sex, and Article 35 for the viewers of live sex. The RUU KUHP (the draft of criminal law) accommodates the sanctions of the criminal act of live-sex business, but it does not govern it explicitly. Such thing can be seen in Article 469, Article 473, and Article 475 for the subjects; Article 472 and Article 474 for the viewers of live-sex scenes. In addition, non-penal policies, such as socialization and a good approach, are also necessary in order to make the efforts successful
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Hutan Kemasyarakatan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Konflik Tenurial Kehutanan
Full text linkBuku yang ditulis oleh Mora Dingin ini diangkat dari tesisnya, yang sebelumnya berjudul “Solusi Konflik Kehutanan dan Rasionalitas Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Studi Kasus Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebagai Solusi Konflik Kehutanan antara Pemerintah dengan Kaum Datuk Imbang Langit)”. Dikarenakan buku ini diangkat dari sebuah tesis, maka sistematika penulisannya sedikit banyak menyerupai tesis pada umumnya. Buku ini terdiri dari sembilan bab, dimulai dari Pendahuluan, Gambaran Umum Daerah Penelitian, Relasi Sumber Daya Hutan, Konflik Penguasaan Kawasan Hutan, Masyarakat Adat Mengajukan Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Alasan Pemerintah Memilih Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Pandangan Para Pihak Terhadap Status Kepemilikan Tanah, Implikasi Teoritis dan Penutup
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