9 research outputs found
The political debate on immigration in the election campaigns in Europe
No full textMigration has become an increasingly pressing topic on the national and European political agendas and in general public debate. The migratory phenomenon, as well as its humanitarian and health implications, are presented nowadays as a challenge for national and supranational governments which requires coordinated responses to ensure citizen security. During the election campaigns in the last three years, right-wing parties have largely depicted the right of freedom of movement as a risk factor, taking advantage of this issue for political propaganda. A significant part of the political debate takes place on social media, which has become the preferred platform for openly expressing political sentiment, including that considered politically incorrect. This study explores the political debate on immigration during the election campaigns of France and Italy over the last three years. More specifically, we perform Emotional Text Mining with the aim of identifying the sentiment surrounding immigration, and how immigrants are portrayed, in the online Twitter debate during the French presidential election (2017), the Italian general election (2018), and the Italian European elections (2019). Results were compared to identify the similarities and differences, and the effect on the election results that characterized two of the European Union’s founding countries
“Pero le juro que no soy el padre”:: Apuntes sobre los criterios de la Corte Suprema en los procesos de impugnación de reconocimiento de filiación extramatrimonial
No full textLa impugnación de reconocimiento de filiación extramatrimonial es uno de los mayores retos para el derecho de familia el día de hoy. En esa línea, el presente trabajo realiza un recuento y análisis jurisprudencial de los criterios que la Corte Suprema ha desarrollado y adoptado para los procesos de impugnación del reconocimiento. Para lograr aquello, el autor realiza un recorrido por los conceptos de parentesco, filiación, relación jurídica familiar e interés superior del niño.The recognition of extramarital filiation is one of the greatest challenges for family law today. In this line, the present article follows a review and jurisprudential analysis of the criteria that the Supreme Court has developed and adopted for the proceedings challenging the recognition of extramarital filiation. In order to do so, the author reviews the concepts of kinship, filiation, family legal relationship and the best interest of the child
MAKNA KELOMPOK JAKMANIA DALAM LIRIKLIRIK LAGU PENDUKUNG PERSIJA: SUATU KAJIAN: SEMIOTIKA
No full textABSTRAK
Sepakbola merupakan olahraga yang popular di dunia saat ini. Salah satu yang menarik dari olahraga ini adalah suporternya yang hadir di stadion untuk mendukung klub kesayangannya bertanding. Dukungan supporter kepada klub dilakukan dengan menyanyikan lagu dengan tujuan untuk menyemangati pemain atau mengitimidasi lawan. Persija merupakan salah satu klub sepakbola terbesar di Indonesia yang memiliki pendukung disebut Jakmania. Lagu-lagu dari Jakmania selalu menyemangati pemain Persija saat bertanding.
Melalui skripsi ini, Penulis ingin melihat representasi Jakmania dalam Lirik-lirik lagu pendukung sepakbola Persija melalui metode semiotika. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) adanya perubahan sikap dari Jakmania yang menjadi lebih tertib dan fokus dalam mendukung tim kebanggaan Persija; 2) lagu yang diciptakan bertujuan untuk mendukung tim Persija dan menjatuhkan mental lawan; dan 3) beberapa lirik lagu diatas memiliki unsur lokalitas yaitu penggunaan Bahasa Betawi dalam lirik lagu Persija Jakarta.
Kata Kunci: Sepakbola, Suporter, Lagu, Semiotika
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ABSTRACT
Football is a popular sport in the world today. One of the highlights of this sport is the fans who are present in the stadium to support their favorite club on a match. Supporters support the club by singing songs with the aim of encouraging players or intimidating opponents. Persija is one of the biggest football clubs in Indonesia which has supporters called Jakmania. Songs from Jakmania always encourage Persija players when competing.
Through this scription, the Author wants to investigate the representation of Jakmania in the lyrics of Persija football support songs through the semiotic method. The results of the study were: 1) there was a change in the attitude of Jakmania which became more orderly and focused in supporting the pride of Persija team; 2) the song was created to support the Persija team and bring down the opponent's mentality; and 3) some of the song lyrics above have elements of locality, namely the use of Betawi language in the lyrics of the Persija Jakarta song.
Keyword: football, fans, song, semiotic
Factors Associated with Non-Participation and Non-Adherence in Directly Observed Mass Drug Administration for Malaria in The Gambia
No full textDierickx, S.; Gryseels, C.; Mwesigwa, J.; O'Neill, S.; Bannister-Tyrell, M.; Ronse, M.; Jaiteh, F.; Gerrets, R.P.M.; D'Alesandro, U.; Peeters Grietens, K. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible
Aspecto de referencialidade na composição de música eletroacústica
No full textOrientador: Prof. Dr. Daniel Eduardo QuarantaAcompanha 2 CDsDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal do Paraná, Setor de Ciências Humanas, Letras e Artes, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Música. Defesa: Curitiba, 30/06/2010Bibliografia: fls. 146-170Resumo: Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão teórica e composicional sobre a exploração de aspectos de referencialidade na música eletroacústica, mais especificamente na música eletroacústica mista e na música acusmática. A partir da definição da palavra "referencialidade" é apresentado um breve panorama da utilização de diferentes distinções binárias ou oposições dialéticas correlativas que situam o significado dentro ou fora do discurso musical, baseado principalmente em investigações semiológicas e semânticas. Depois disso é apresentada uma abordagem concisa do processo histórico que envolve estética musical e referencialidade, e a eliminação das associações extra-musicais e da referência causal dos sons, proposta por Pierre Schaeffer nos primórdios da música eletroacústica. Completando a abordagem histórica, é apresentada a idéia de recuperação da referência causal dos sons iniciada por Luc Ferrari no começo da década de 1960. Segue-se o ponto central desta pesquisa que é a investigação de várias dialéticas relacionadas aos aspectos de referencialidade interna e externa em textos de compositores eletroacústicos, como Denis Smalley, Trevor Wishart, Simon Emmerson, Michel Chion, Jonty Harrison e Natasha Barrett. A investigação destes aspectos é sucedida pela descrição, mediante uma análise das peças, dos principais processos e técnicas empregados pelo autor na concepção e criação da obra eletroacústica mista Cordamadeira para violão e sons eletroacústicos quadrifônicos, e da obra acusmática Hide-and-seek, nas quais são explorados diferentes níveis de referencialidade.Abstract: This work presents a theoretical and compositional reflection on the exploration of aspects of referentiality in electroacoustic music, more specifically in mixed electroacoustic music and acousmatic music. From the definition of the word "referentiality", we presented a brief panorama of the use of different binary distinctions or corresponding dialectical oppositions that point out the meaning inside or outside the musical discourse, based mainly in the semiological and semantic investigations of musical meaning. We then present a concise approach to the historical process that involves aesthetics of music and referentiality, and the elimination of extra-musical associations and source/cause recognition, proposed by Pierre Schaeffer in the early period of electroacoustic music. Completing the historical approach we present the idea of regain of source recognition started by Luc Ferrari in the early 1960s. Following there is the focal point of this research, that is, the investigation of some dialectical pairs related to the internal and external aspects of referentiality in texts by electroacoustic composers, like Denis Smalley, Trevor Wishart, Simon Emmerson, Michel Chion, Jonty Harrison and Natasha Barrett. The investigation of these aspects is followed by a description, by means of an analysis of the pieces, of the main processes and techniques used by the author in the composition of the mixed work Cordamadeira for amplified acoustic guitar and quadraphonic electroacoustic sounds, and in the creation of acousmatic music Hide-and-seek, in which different levels of referentiality are explored
A Model for the Division of Labor Through Network Interactions
No full textabstract: We model communication among social insects as an interacting particle system in which individuals perform one of two tasks and neighboring sites anti-mimic one another. Parameters of our model are a probability of defection 2 (0; 1) and relative cost ci > 0 to the individual performing task i. We examine this process on complete graphs, bipartite graphs, and the integers, answering questions about the relationship between communication, defection rates and the division of labor. Assuming the division of labor is ideal when exactly half of the colony is performing each task, we nd that on some bipartite graphs and the integers it can eventually be made arbitrarily close to optimal if defection rates are sufficiently small. On complete graphs the fraction of individuals performing each task is also closest to one half when there is no defection, but is bounded by a constant dependent on the relative costs of each task
Diagnosis and management of tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) fusion sarcomas: expert recommendations from the World Sarcoma Network
No full text© 2020 The Author(s).Sarcomas are a heterogeneous group of malignancies with mesenchymal lineage differentiation. The discovery of neurotrophic tyrosine receptor kinase (NTRK) gene fusions as tissue-agnostic oncogenic drivers has led to new personalized therapies for a subset of patients with sarcoma in the form of tropomyosin receptor kinase (TRK) inhibitors. NTRK gene rearrangements and fusion transcripts can be detected with different molecular pathology techniques, while TRK protein expression can be demonstrated with immunohistochemistry. The rarity and diagnostic complexity of NTRK gene fusions raise a number of questions and challenges for clinicians. To address these challenges, the World Sarcoma Network convened two meetings of expert adult oncologists and pathologists and subsequently developed this article to provide practical guidance on the management of patients with sarcoma harboring NTRK gene fusions. We propose a diagnostic strategy that considers disease stage and histologic and molecular subtypes to facilitate routine testing for TRK expression and subsequent testing for NTRK gene fusions.GDD was supported in part by the Ludwig Center at Harvard; the Dr Miriam and Sheldon G. Adelson Medical Research Foundation; and the Pan Mass Challenge (no grant numbers). IMS is supported by the National Institutes of Health/National Cancer Institute (grant number K08 CA241085). JYB was supported by NetSARC (INCA & DGOS) and RREPS (INCA & DGOS), RESOS (INCA & DGOS), EURACAN (EC 739521), LYRICAN (INCA-DGOS-INSERM 12563), LabEx DEvweCAN (ANR-10-LABX-0061), Institut Convergence PLASCAN (17-CONV-0002), RHU4 DEPGYN (ANR-18-RHUS-0009)
Short, full-dose adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) in high-risk adult soft tissue sarcomas (STS): long-term follow-up of a randomized clinical trial from the Italian Sarcoma Group and the Spanish Sarcoma Group
No full textBackground: To report on long-term results of a phase 3 trial comparing three versus five cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy (CT) with full-dose epirubicinpifosfamide in high-risk soft tissue sarcomas (STS). Methods: Patients (pts) were randomized to receive three preoperative cycles of epirubicin 120 mg/m2 and ifosfamide 9 g/m2 (Arm A) or to receive the same three preoperative cycles plus two postoperative cycles (Arm B). Radiotherapy could be either delivered in the preoperative or in the postoperative setting. Non-inferiority of the primary end point, OS, was assessed by the confidence interval of the hazard ratio (HR; Arm A/Arm B) derived from Cox model. Results: Between January 2002 and April 2007, 164 pts were assigned to arm A and 164 to arm B. At a median followup (FU) of 117 months (IQ range 103-135 months), 123 deaths were recorded: 58 in Arm A and 65 in Arm B. Ten-year OS was 61% for the entire group of patients: 64% in Arm A and 59% in Arm B. The intention-to-treat analysis confirmed that three cycles were not inferior to five cycles (one-sided 95% upper confidence limit was 1.24). A per protocol analysis was consistent with these results. Pts with leiomyosarcoma and undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (UPS) had the lowest, and the highest response rates, respectively. Consistently, Leiomyosarcoma and UPS had the worse and the best prognosis, respectively. Conclusions: At a longer FU, the non-inferiority of three cycles of a full-dose conventional CT in comparison to five is confirmed. Response to therapy is also confirmed to be associated with better survival. This regimen is currently tested within an ongoing international trial against three cycles of a neoadjuvant histology-tailored CT (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01710176). © The Author 2016
Periodismo de verificación y formación informacional como estrategia para la mitigación de la desinformación
No full textEl fenómeno de la desinformación se ha visto agravado debido a que las redes sociales junto con otras plataformas online se utilizan para generar y distribuir información en un público sesgado ideológicamente. El riesgo de la desinformación en internet, es especial en las redes sociales, subyace en la interactividad y permeabilidad del trinomio receptor, productor y difusor de contenidos. De esta manera se compone la información de la que se alimenta la comunidad en línea, siendo casi imposible para aquellos que carecen de competencias digitales, informacionales y comunicativas, distinguir entre información fiable y contrastada de los rumores y la desinformación (Romero,2015).
Teniendo en cuenta las premisas anteriores, el presente trabajo pretende estudiar dos métodos para contrarrestar la desinformación: el periodismo de verificación y la formación informacional. Como resultado del estudio, el autor pretende poner en practica sus conocimientos para crear una plataforma de formación informacional y fact cheking con el propósito de aportar herramientas en la discusión del que hacer periodístico en la era de la desinformación.The phenomenon of disinformation has been aggravated by the fact that social networks along with other online platforms are used to generate and distribute information to an ideologically biased public. The risk of disinformation on the internet, especially in social networks, underlies the interactivity and permeability of the trinomial receiver, producer and disseminator of content. In this way, the information that feeds the online community is composed, making it almost impossible for those who lack digital, informational, and communicative skills to distinguish between reliable and contrasted information from rumors and disinformation (Romero, 2015).
Taking into account the above premises, this paper aims to study two methods to counter disinformation: verification journalism and informational training. As a result of the study, the author intends to put his knowledge into practice to create a platform for informational training and fact checking with the purpose of providing tools in the discussion of what to do journalism in the era of disinformation.PregradoComunicador Social y PeriodistaIntroducción.....8
Capítulo I.....9
Planteamiento del problema.....9
Internet cambia el paradigma de producción y consumo de información.....9
El auge de la (des)información: celeridad, inmediatez e interactividad.....9
El quehacer periodístico ante el cambio.....10
Aprender a verificar información en tiempos de desinformación.....11
Justificación.....14
Vilmentira.com: periodismo de verificación en un contexto regional.....15
Objetivos.....17
Objetivo general:.....17
Objetivos específicos:.....17
Capítulo II.....18
Estado del arte.....18
Periodismo de verificación frente a la desinformación.....18
El periodismo de verificación: historia y contexto actual.....21
La International Fact-Checking Network.....23
El periodismo de verificación en Colombia.....23
Objetivos del periodismo de verificación.....24
Modelos empresariales en el periodismo de verificación y la figura del periodista
verificador.....24
Aspectos metodológicos del periodismo de verificación.....26
Evolución y características de los medios de verificación.....27
Caracterización de los medios dedicados al periodismo de verificación.....30
Temas abordados por los proyectos dedicados al periodismo de verificación.....31
Desafíos a los que se enfrenta el periodismo de verificación.....32
Desafíos metodológicos.....32
Desafíos técnicos.....33
Desafíos de alcance.....33
Fake news.....33
Clasificación de las noticias falsas.....34
Cómo el periodismo de verificación puede asumir los desafíos a los que se enfrenta.....35
Marco teórico.....37
Aproximación conceptual al quehacer periodístico.....37
Caracterización de nuevo escenario: la comunicación digital interactiva.....40
Periodismo ciudadano, un nuevo paradigma.....41
Adaptación de los medios tradicionales al periodismo ciudadano.....44
Nuevo periodismo.....46
Aproximación conceptual a la formación informacional.....49
Capítulo III.....55
Metodología.....55
El portal vilmentira.com.....56
Pertinencia justificativa del portal vilmentira.com.....56
Mapa del portal.....57
Montaje de vilmentira.com.....59
Periodismo de verificación.....60
Principios periodísticos de vilmentira.com.....60
Metodología para la escritura de artículos de verificación.....61
Línea gráfica de vilmentira.com.....63
Modelo de formación informacional implementado en vilmentira.com.....66
Instrumentos de enseñanza.....67
Programación temática.....68
Diseño y producción del contenido.....69
Grupo experimental.....70
Capítulo IV.....74
Análisis de los resultados.....74
Producción periodística y noticias de periodismo de verificación.....74
Montaje de los artículos de verificación.....81
Formación informacional.....82
Material audiovisual y contenidos didácticos.....82
Montaje del taller “Periodismo de verificación para la vida cotidiana”.....83
Análisis del grupo experimental.....85
Evaluación de diagnóstico.....85
Resultados generales de la evaluación de diagnóstico.....85
Comparativa entre periodistas y “no periodistas” de la evaluación de diagnóstico.....92
Test final.....99
Entrevistas personalizadas al grupo experimental de “no periodistas”.....106
Conclusiones.....108
Referencias.....11
