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Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
SEMIOTIKA BENCANA DAN PETUNJUK KESELAMATAN MASYARAKAT: STUDI SEMIOTIKA KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MAKNA TANDA-TANDA ALAM DALAM PENGETAHUAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT LUWU
No full textPEMIKIRAN DAKWAH NURCHOLISH MADJID
Full text linkAbstract; Tantangan yang dihadapi dakwah tidak hanya berupa pluralitas masyarakat Indonesia. Selain itu, juga tidak dapat menafikan tantangan lainnya yang berasal dari situasi dan keadaan lokal. Kedatangan Islam di Nusantara, tidak hanya memperlihatkan bagaimana Islam disebarkan, tetapi juga, bagaimana ia diterima, diadaptasi, dan berpengaruh pada pola-pola interaksi dalam masyarakat. Pemikiran dakwah Madjid pada aspek normatif atau tataran konseptual, mengacu pada istilah yang disebutnya sebagai “trilogi” dakwah, yaitu: al-da’wah ilâ al-khayr, amar ma’rûf dan nahy munkar. Selain itu, tampak pula dalam pandangan Madjid, berdakwah dan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai suatu aktivitas verbal-konvensional melalui ceramah, tetapi juga menjangkau pemaknaan politis, sebagaimana ide-idenya mengenai oposisi loyal dan checks and balances. Selain kepada para cendekiawan, Madjid juga menekankan peran penting institusi keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan, termasuk organisasi kepemudaan dalam mengemban tugas dakwah dalam arti yang luas. Unsur lain yang selalu ada dalam proses dakwah adalah mâddah atau materi dakwah. Mâddah dakwah adalah isi pesan atau materi yang disampaikan da’i pada mad’û. Materi dakwah pada dasarnya adalah seluruh ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasul yang meliputi: aqidah, syari`ah dan akhlak. Dari perspektif pemikiran dakwah, Madjid memiliki konsepsi dan gagasan serta aktivitas di bidang dakwah. Dari segi materi dakwah atau pesan agama yang disampaikannya, Madjid meramu pesan keagamaannya dari tiga sendi utama pemikirannya, yaitu: keislaman, kemodernan, dan keindonesiaan. Tipologi ini, juga dapat disebut sebagai dakwah “Madaniah” atau dakwah “Civil society”. Kata Kunci: Dakwah, Pluralitas The plurality of Indonesia citizens is one of big challenges for doing the Dakwah. The two of them are also a situation and local state. The arrival of Islam in archipelago shows on how Islam is not only diffused, but also accepted, adapted, dan gives a big influence over interaction patterns in citizens. The thought of Madjid Dakwah in normative aspect or conceptual refers from what is called as Dakwah “trilogi” which is al-da’wah ilâ al-khayr, amar ma’rûf, and nahy munkar. Further more, to do Dakwah and amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar in Madjid’s thought is not only seen as a verbal-communication activity through lecture, but also to reach the political meanings that can be seen from its thought of loyal opposition and checks and balances. Instead of all cendikiawan, Madjid higlights into the important role of religious institutions and citizens including of youth organization in doing their Dakwah in general. The other elements in Dakwah process is mâddah or Dakwah materials. Mâddah dakwah is a message or materials that is diffused by da’i in mad’û. The Dakwah materials are about all Islam’s lectures that are based on Al-Quran and Sunnah Rasul encompassing of Aqidah, Syari’ah, and Akhlak. From Madjid’s thought can be seen that he has a concept and notion of Dakwah. Madjid can summary three things from all his Dakwah materials or religious message that are Islamisme, Modernisme, and Indonesiaisme. This tipology can be also known as Dakwah “Madaniah” or Dakwah “Civil Society”. Keywords: Da’wa, Pluralit
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
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