1,721,073 research outputs found
Europäische Geschichte
No full textFriedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (Hg.): Archiv für Sozialgeschichte. Band 53: Demokratie und Sozialismus. Linke Parteien in Deutschland und Europa seit 1860 (Michaela Heinze)
Frederike Neißkenwirth: „Die Europa-Union wird Avantgarde bleiben.“ Transnationale Zusammenarbeit in der niederländischen und deutschen Euro-pabewegung (1945-1958) (Herbert Elzer)
Rüdiger Hohls, Hartmut Kaelble (Hg.): Geschichte der europäischen Integration bis 1989 (Florian Greiner)
Werner Weidenfeld, Wolfgang Wessels (Hg.): Jahrbuch der Europäischen Integration 2016 (Peter Pichler)
Luuk Van Middelaar: Vom Kontinent zur Union. Gegenwart und Geschichte des vereinten Europa (Peter Pichler
Geschlechtergeschichte
No full textDaniel Albrecht: Hegemoniale Männlichkeit bei Titus Livius (Tino Shahin)
Klaus Goebel (Hg.): Dieß schreibt Dir aus liebendem Herzen. Briefe von Sabine Diesterweg und ihrer Familie (Marion Kobelt-Groch)
Judith Butler: Anmerkungen zu einer performativen Theorie der Versammlung (Peter Pichler
“We Will Adopt the Technology of Europe but not European Morality” The Quest for Authentic Values in Late Ottoman Politics
No full textThe Ottoman Empire underwent a significant reform period beginning from the late
18th century to adopt successful European practices. The main idea was to save the
state from its downfall by bringing an end to the territorial losses, preventing
nationalist/separatist movements from gaining power, and adopting modern forms of
governance with the establishment of a central state. While the reforms concerning
military, commercial, and political life were considered necessary for the progress of
country, the impacts of these over social life and the limits of Europeanization
remained as the most debate that survived up to day. This paper discusses the
political, social, and cultural implications of “Europeanization” in Ottoman/Turkish
context and investigates the quest for authentic morality as a particular notion of
opposition toward Europeanization. In doing so, I attempt to demonstrate the role of
this quest in ideological contests throughout the Late Ottoman era and the Early
Turkish Republic
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
Acht Geschichten über die Integrationsgeschichte : Zur Grundlegung der Geschichte der europäischen Integration als ein episodisches historiographisches Erzählen
Full text linkEuropean integration represents a historically unprecedented and new form of a continent's peaceful unification. Therefore, historiography needs innovative theoretical concepts to illustrate this process appropriately; at the present moment, however, integration history is only characterized by an extensive 'theoretical deficit'. The book project 'Acht Geschichten über die Integrationsgeschichte. Zur Grundlegung der Geschichte der europäischen Integration als ein episodisches historiographisches Erzählen' critically adopts this opinion and illuminates the theoretical principles of integration historiography. A proposal regarding the theoretical principles of unification historiography is compiled from an interdisciplinary perspective. The concept of the episodic historiographic narrative (Peter Pichler) understands the unification of Europe as a comprehensive cooperation and transformation process in which various historic strands (e.g. political, economic, cultural, social, legal, religious, etc.) interlink with each other. Therefore it would be most sensible to show their totality as an episodic historiographic network within the historiographic context. This theoretical proposal shall be provided for research as a new meta-perspective and methodical tool.
In a first step, the hitherto existing research on integration history is critically reviewed. Furthermore, its discourse will be analysed. Particular attention is paid to include Eastern and Southern European as well as Turkish perspectives. Their synopsis shows the interplay between the Eastern and Southern European 'transition'-narrative and the Turkish perspective on the integration process as the driving force of the debate. Furthermore, 'post-modern' perspectives on integration history represent an important feature of the discourse's acceleration and renewal. The first step ends with the contributors being able to give a first innovative impulse to the discursive renewal of research concerning integration history; the neoterised term 'transnarrative competence' allows for correlation between 'transition'-narrative and Turkish perspectives on integration.
In a second step, those theoretical features from recent developments in integration and historical theory are isolated that can contribute to a perspective renewal of research. The concept of the episodic historiographic narrative proposes an interdisciplinary theory based on those elements of political, social, legal and cultural sciences. The analytical narrative mindset of each element is determined and thus reconstructed as one episodic plot line, one episode of European integration history. The net of episodes eventually constitutes the proposed theory of an episodic historiographic narrative. Thus, the concept of the episodic historiographic narrative does not only enable histrorians to overcome the deficit in the theory of integration historiography but also enters new academic ground by uniting interdisciplinary elements to an episodic network
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