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Between folklore and art, between countries and existence
Full text linkMed folkloro in umetništvom, med državami in eksistenco
Prispevek obravnava avtorico, ki je živela in ustvarjala na geografsko-jezikovno-kulturni meji, kar se kaže v njenih delih, umeščenih med leposlovje in folkloro. Avtor opozarja tudi na uporabo zgledov, čas in prostor ter topiko prostora.The author deals with a writer who lived and wrote on a geographical borderline, as well as on linguistic and cultural borderlines, which is reflected in her work. It is placed between artistic literature and folklore. The author also considers several special motifs, e.g., the use of exemplum, time and space and the topic of place
Организация славистических специальностей - уход от филологии?
No full textThe author first lists the so-called mega-trends for the twenty-first century, inspired by the theses of the Spanish prognosticator J. L. Abellan. He shows the problem of literacy in the context of the OECD report on the issue (especially in the countries of central Europe). As with the ongoing mega trends, declining literacy and other phenomena affect the development of "small" philology, which includes the study of Slavic languages and literatures.The author first lists the so-called mega-trends for the twenty-first century, inspired by the theses of the Spanish prognosticator J. L. Abellan. He shows the problem of literacy in the context of the OECD report on the issue (especially in the countries of central Europe). As with the ongoing mega trends, declining literacy and other phenomena affect the development of "small" philology, which includes the study of Slavic languages and literatures.The author first lists the so-called mega-trends for the twenty-first century, inspired by the theses of the Spanish prognosticator J. L. Abellan. He shows the problem of literacy in the context of the OECD report on the issue (especially in the countries of central Europe). As with the ongoing mega trends, declining literacy and other phenomena affect the development of "small" philology, which includes the study of Slavic languages and literatures
Mezi folklorem a uměním, mezi zeměmi a existencí
Full text linkBetween folklore and art, between countries and existence
The author deals with a writer who lived and wrote on a geographical borderline, as well as on linguistic and cultural borderlines, which is reflected in her work. It is placed between artistic literature and folklore. The author also considers several special motifs, e.g., the use of exemplum, time and space and the topic of place.Prispevek obravnava avtorico, ki je živela in ustvarjala na geografsko-jezikovno-kulturni meji, kar se kaže v njenih delih, umeščenih med leposlovje in folkloro. Avtor opozarja tudi na uporabo zgledov, čas in prostor ter topiko prostora
Mezi folklorem a uměním, mezi zeměmi a existencí
Full text linkThe author deals with a writer who lived and wrote on a geographical
borderline, as well as on linguistic and cultural borderlines, which
is reflected in her work. It is placed between artistic literature and
folklore. The author also considers several special motifs, e.g., the
use of exemplum, time and space and the topic of place.Prispevek obravnava avtorico, ki je živela in ustvarjala na geografsko-
jezikovno-kulturni meji, kar se kaže v njenih delih, umeščenih
med leposlovje in folkloro. Avtor opozarja tudi na uporabo zgledov,
čas in prostor ter topiko prostora
Tłumaczenia niektórych tekstów współczesnej prozy polskiej na język czeski — przyczynek do dialogu kultur
Full text linkIn his paper, the author deals with the topic of rendering the contemporary Polish literature, created after the year 1989, into the Czech language. He reminds the reader of certain facts from the literary life of the last 20 years and analyses certain texts of the contemporary Polish prose which were translated into Czech. It is not guaranteed that the outcome of numerous translations will be ever printed. What is more, Polish literature is not systematically published in the Czech Republic. On the other hand, the translations which have been published may show a Czech reader Polish people and the contemporary Poland in a different light than it was done earlier. The researcher quotes D. Maslowska’s prose, who introduces a Czech reader to the subculture of „dreserzy”(„dresiarze”), which requires a translator to find an adequate style and language in order to render the whole context into the target language. Another approach to the issue of shattering the image of Poles has been taken by J. Witkowski, who looks at the specific gay community in his texts. Finally, in the last example, the author shows how M. Szczygiel, a Pole, views the Czech history in the XXth century (the prose Gottland). The author also mentions the fact that there have been analogical processes in both literary cultures (subject matter, selection of means of literature, etc.)
Translations of Certain Contemporary Polish Prose Works into Czech — a Contribution to the Dialogue between Cultures
No full textAutor studie se zabývá problematikou překládání současné polské literatury do češtiny po roce 1989. Připomíná některá fakta z literárního života posledních dvaceti let a analyzuje některé texty současné polské prózy, které byly přeloženy do češtiny. Překladům ani jejich překladatelům není garantováno, že překlady vyjdou tiskem, neexistuje ani systematické vydávání polské literatury v ČR. Na druhé straně se objevují vydané překlady, jež mohou českému čtenáři ukázat Poláka a současné Polsko v úplně jiném image než kdysi. Badatel připomíná prózu Masłowské, která českému čtenáři přiblíží subkulturu „dreserów”, což si vyžaduje od překladatele, který chce do cílového jazyka přeložit veškerý kontext, aby našel odekvátní styl a princip. Poněkud jinak se diskutuje o obrazu Poláků J. Witkowskiego, který se ve svých textech dívá na specifickou komunitu gayů. Konečně na posledním příkladu autor ukazuje, jak M. Szczygiel pohlíží z pohledu Poláka na dějiny Čechů v XX. století (próza "Gottland"). Autor připomíná rovněž fakt, že v obou literárních kulturách probíhají analogické procesy (tematika, výběr jazykových prostředků).In his paper, the author deals with the topic of rendering the contemporary Polish literature, created after the year 1989, into the Czech language. He reminds the reader of certain facts from the literary life of the last 20 years and analyses certain texts of the contemporary Polish prose which were translated into Czech. It is not guaranteed that the outcome of numerous translations will be ever printed. What is more, Polish literature is not systematically published in the Czech Republic. On the other hand, the translations which have been published may show a Czech reader Polish people and the contemporary Poland in a different light than it was done earlier. The researcher quotes D. Maslowska’s prose, who introduces a Czech reader to the subculture of „dreserzy”(„dresiarze”), which requires a translator to find an adequate style and language in order to render the whole context into the target language. Another approach to the issue of shattering the image of Poles has been taken by J. Witkowski, who looks at the specific gay community in his texts. Finally, in the last example, the author shows how M. Szczygiel, a Pole, views the Czech history in the XXth century (the prose "Gottland"). The author also mentions the fact that there have been analogicalprocesses in both literary cultures (subject matter, selection of means of literature, etc.)
On the district české reformance
No full textAvtor v članku razmišlja o češki reformaciji, o njenih začetkih in sprejemanju reformacijskega
gibanja v češkem okolju (v zvezi s spremembo načinov razmišljanja,
v povezavi s spremembami v šolstvu, umetnosti, kulturi ipd.). Češko zgodovino
opazuje iz ptičje perspektive v smeri k sodobnosti in razkriva, kako izrazito sled je
češki tip reformacije pustil v češki zgodovini. Češko reformacijo spremlja vse od
dobe Karla IV. in prizadevanj tega češkega kralja in rimskega cesarja za drugačno
cerkev pa do 20. stoletja, ko se je spor glede dveh smeri religioznega čutenja v čeških
deželah prenesel v dialog med T. G. Masarykom in J. Pekářem ter njunimi
učenci in nasledniki; t. i. spor o smislu češke zgodovine ostaja nikoli dokončana
medgeneracijska diskusija in je lahko eden od odgovorov na določeno vrsto odnosa
češkega državljana do vere, religije in verskega čutenja. Avtor ugotavlja, da reformacija
niti v Evropi niti v deželi »češke krone« nikoli ni bila enotna.
The author of the text addresses the Czech Reformation, he reflects on the beginnings
of the reform movement in the Czech environment (referring to the change
of mindset concerning changes in education, art, culture, etc.). From a bird’s eye
view, the author looks at Czech history in its shift to modernity and reveals the
significant trail the Czech type of Reformation left behind in the history of Czech
lands. He is following Czech Reformation since the time of the Roman emperor,
Karel IV (Charles IV) with his efforts for a different Church to the 20th Century,
when the problem of Reformation manifested itself in a rather philosophical dispute
– concerning the two-armed religious trend in the history of Czech citizens.
T. G. Masaryk and J. Pekař participated in the dispute as well as their students and
followers of two different ideas. It is the so-called dispute about the meaning of
Czech history, which has not been resolved until today and there may be one of the
answers to the question about the type of relationship of a Czech citizen to faith,
the church (devotion) and the domineering religious feeling in general. The author
concludes that in Europe as well as in the Czech Republic the Reformation was
never a single stream
Na okraj české reformace
Full text linkThe author of the text addresses the Czech Reformation, he reflects on the beginnings of the reform movement in the Czech environment (referring to the change of mindset concerning changes in education, art, culture, etc.). From a bird’s eye view, the author looks at Czech history in its shift to modernity and reveals the significant trail the Czech type of Reformation left behind in the history of Czech lands. He is following Czech Reformation since the time of the Roman emperor, Karel IV (Charles IV) with his efforts for a different Church to the 20th Century, when the problem of Reformation manifested itself in a rather philosophical dispute – concerning the two-armed religious trend in the history of Czech citizens. T. G. Masaryk and J. Pekař participated in the dispute as well as their students and followers of two different ideas. It is the so-called dispute about the meaning of Czech history, which has not been resolved until today and there may be one of the answers to the question about the type of relationship of a Czech citizen to faith, the church (devotion) and the domineering religious feeling in general. The author concludes that in Europe as well as in the Czech Republic the Reformation was never a single stream.Češki reformaciji na rob
Avtor v članku razmišlja o češki reformaciji, o njenih začetkih in sprejemanju reformacijskega gibanja v češkem okolju (v zvezi sspremembo načinov razmišljanja, v povezavi s spremembami v šolstvu, umetnosti, kulturi ipd.). Češko zgodovino opazuje iz ptičje perspektive v smeri k sodobnosti in razkriva, kako izrazito sled je češki tip reformacije pustil v češki zgodovini. Češko reformacijo spremlja vse od dobe Karla IV. in prizadevanj tega češkega kralja in rimskega cesarja za drugačno cerkev pa do 20. stoletja, ko se je spor glede dveh smeri religioznega čutenja v čeških deželah prenesel v dialog med T. G. Masarykom in J. Pekářem ter njunimi učenci in nasledniki; t. i. spor o smislu češke zgodovine ostaja nikoli dokončana medgeneracijska diskusija in je lahko eden od odgovorov na določeno vrsto odnosa češkega državljana do vere, religije in verskega čutenja. Avtor ugotavlja, da reformacija niti v Evropi niti v deželi »češke krone« nikoli ni bila enotna
On certain aspects of contemporary secondary school textbooks
Full text linkAutor se v textu zabývá sugestivní otázkou: zda hledisko žánru (genologie) má své zastoupení při výuce (národní) literatury ve vzdělávacím procesu. Vybral si přitom k šetření některé učebnice pro střední školy, které se nyní využívají ve vyučovacím procesu. Vidí žánrové hledisko jako vhodný prostředník výběru, třídění a korekce informací, které se mají k žákovi či studentovi dostat (key competences). Upozorňuje na některá zjištění své analýzy – alarmující skutečnosti a navrhuje případná řešení. Ta leží v rukou odpovědných státních institucí, které dovolily vznik a šíření některých nekvalitních učebnic. Kvalitu však může zvýšit rovněž plně kompetentní učitel oborového předmětu.The Author has posed a suggestive question if the aspect of genre (genology) has its place in teaching literature (national literature) within the process of high school education. He selected certain high school course books for his research, used in the present didactic process. He considers the genological aspect a very convenient intermediary for choice, classification and correction of the information which is to reach the student (the key competences). He submits some of his conclusions for attention − alarming ones − and he offers solutions. The main ones rest in the national institutions which made it possible for the unworthy text books to be created and publicized/widespread. Their value is raised by the teacher who meets all subject competences
Jiří Fiala's jubilee celebration
No full textČlánek je věnován osmdesátinám profesora PhDr. Jiřího Fialy, CSc., významného bohemisty, historika, folkloristy a editora spojeného s Univerzitou Palackého v Olomouci. Autor představuje Fialovu akademickou dráhu, jeho výzkumné aktivity zaměřené na českou literaturu 19. století, folkloristiku a textologii a jeho významné přínosy v oblasti vydávání literárních a ústně slovesných textů. Článek rovněž reflektuje Fialův vliv na studenty a širší odbornou veřejnost a oceňuje jeho dlouhodobé působení v akademickém a kulturním prostředí, které bylo uznáno řadou ocenění.This article is dedicated to the 80th birthday of Professor Jiří Fiala, PhDr., CSc., a prominent Czech scholar, historian, folklorist, and editor affiliated with Palacký University in Olomouc. The author presents Fiala's academic career, his research activities focused on 19th-century Czech literature, folklore, and textology, and his significant contributions to the publication of literary and oral tradition texts. The article also reflects on Fiala's influence on students and the broader scholarly community and recognizes his long-term impact in the academic and cultural spheres, which has been acknowledged through numerous awards
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