1,720,976 research outputs found
Participation of the Military Gendarmerie in the Fight against Terrorism
Get PDFThe article describes the most importnant tasks and competence of the Military Gendarmerie in the field of fighting against terrorism in Poland as well as during military missions. Special space of the article was dedicated to élite units which are the MG Specialized Units. Addictionally, the author presents the scope of co-operation of Military Gendarmerie with other services
Bezpieczeństwo energetyczne Polski w założeniach programowych Prawa i Sprawiedliwości
Get PDF Author describes very important matter related to sovereignty of the State — it’s energy safety. In this paper he synthetically discusses programme of the Prawo i Sprawiedliwość — a Centre-Right party, devoting a lot of its attention to Poland’s energy safety — especially its dependency from Russian supplies and solutions which would allow to acquire more energy from renewal resources and fossil fuels.</p
Siły zbrojne w polskiej myśli politycznej od roku 1989 do wyborów parlamentarnych w 2011 r.
Get PDFArmed forces in the Polish political thought since 1989 till the parliamentary elections in 2011.The author analyses the political thought of Polish political parties after the 1989 concerning the armed forces. From the author’s research appears that the military issues discussed in political thought during the period 1989–2011 were primarily in terms of international level. While in matters relating to: – professionalize of army;– creating a professional army;– modernization of the army;– civilian control over the army;– were connected with the participation of Polish troops in missions outside the country.</p
Wątki ekologiczne w programach polskich środowisk politycznych w kampaniach wyborczych w latach 2015 i 2019
Get PDFThe article structures the research problems related to ecological issues in the electoral programs of political parties and circles. The author tries to answer the question of where ecology ends and where the ideological approach to environmental protection known as ecologism begins. He also tries to determine whether ecologism is right-wing or left-wing in nature. The essence of the article is an analysis of the election programs of 2015 and 2019 in relation to the content of environmental protection. For the purpose of analysis, the author used the technique of desk research and discourse analysis by applying keyword-based retrieval. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the conclusion that Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform) and Koalicja Obywatelska (Civic Coalition) did not talk about healthy food and organic farms. This problem was most often raised by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość (Law and Justice), and then by Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish People’s Party) and Nowoczesna (Modern Party). Platforma Obywatelska and Koalicja Obywatelska also did not comment on the care of state forest resources or the issue of GMOs. In 2015, PiS, Kukiz’15, and Zjednoczona Lewica (United Left), which included Partia Zielonych (Green Party), expressed their opposition to the latter issue. On the other hand, in 2019 the Left did not raise the issue of GMOs. The only group that raised this issue in the above-mentioned elections was PiS.Niniejszy artykuł porządkuje problemy badawcze związane z wątkami ekologicznymi obecnymi w programach wyborczych partii i środowisk politycznych. Autor stara się w nim wskazać, gdzie kończy się ekologia, a zaczyna ideologiczne podejście do ochrony środowiska zwane ekologizmem. Szuka ponadto odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy ekologizm ma charakter prawicowy, czy też lewicowy. Meritum artykułu stanowi zaś analiza programów wyborczych z lat 2015 i 2019 w kontekście występowania w nich treści dotyczących ekologii. Analizując poszczególne programy wyborcze, autor posłużył się techniką desk research oraz analizą dyskursu przez zastosowanie kluczy kategoryzacyjnych (keyword-based retrieval). W wyniku analizy autor doszedł do wniosku, że Platforma Obywatelska i Koalicja Obywatelska nie wypowiadały się na temat zdrowej żywności i gospodarstw ekologicznych. Problem ten był najczęściej podnoszony przez Prawo i Sprawiedliwość, a następnie przez Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe i Nowoczesną. Platforma Obywatelska i Koalicja Obywatelska nie wypowiedziały się także na temat dbałości o państwowe zasoby leśne ani kwestii GMO. W 2015 r. PiS, środowisko Kukiz’15 i Zjednoczona Lewica, w której skład wchodziła Partia Zielonych, wyraziły sprzeciw wobec tego ostatniego tematu. Z kolei w 2019 r. Komitet Lewicy nie podnosił kwestii GMO. Jedynym ugrupowaniem, które we wspomnianych wyborach podniosło tę kwestię, był PiS
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
The Academic Student Choir of Stephen Báthory University in Vilnius during the Interwar Period
No full textCelem niniejszego komunikatu jest przedstawienie działalności Akademickiego Chóru Studenckiego Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego w Wilnie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego rozwoju i trudności, z jakimi borykał się w latach 1924-1938. Tekst dostarcza więcej szczegółów dotyczących chóru, odnalezionych głównie w archiwach niedostępnych dla Marii Ankudowicz-Bieńkowskiej, autorki monografii Polskie życie muzyczne w Wilnie lat II Rzeczypospolitej, wydanej w Olsztynie w 1997 r., oraz artykułu Środowisko muzyczne USB, w: Wilno i świat. Dzieje środowiska intelektualnego, t. II (Białystok 2002). Przez cały okres swojego istnienia Akademicki Chór Studencki Uniwersytetu Stefana Batorego borykał się z malejącą liczbą członków i trudnościami finansowymi, spowodowanymi utratą kontaktu z chórem przez niektórych śpiewaków po ukończeniu studiów. Niemniej jednak, pomimo stosunkowo skromnego potencjału, chór występował podczas najważniejszych wydarzeń w roku akademickim.The aim of this text is to present the activities of the Academic Student Choir of Stephen Báthory University in Vilnius, with the primary focus on its development and the difficulties it faced in the years 1924–38. The text supplies more details concerning the choir, found mainly in archives that were not available to Maria Ankudowicz-Bieńkowska, author of the monograph Polskie życie muzyczne w Wilnie lat II Rzeczypospolitej [Polish musical life in Vilnius during the inter-war period], published in Olsztyn in 1997, and the article ‘Środowisko muzyczne USB’ [The musical environment at Stephen Báthory University], in Wilno i świat. Dzieje środowiska intelektualnego [Vilnius and the world. The history of an intellectual environment], vol. ii (Białystok, 2002). Throughout the entire period of its existence, the Academic Student Choir of Stephen Báthory University struggled with dwindling membership and financial difficulties, caused by some singers losing touch with the choir after graduating from the university. Nevertheless, despite its relatively modest potential, the choir performed during the most important events in the academic year
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