118,393 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Reducing root-mean-square current stress on the DC link capacitor of a five-phase electric drive through multiple carrier pulse-width modulation technique

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    This study investigates the angle of phase shift between interleaved carriers in pulse-width modulation, as an additional design parameter to reduce the DC link stress of a five-phase drive. Several phase shift strategies are studied and defined with a focus on the DC link root-mean-square current. The effect of adjusting the phase shift between interleaved carriers on the DC link stress is analysed and a general mathematical model is proposed to estimate the effect for any phase shift strategy. The trends predicted by simulations and analytical models have been validated through the application of the control algorithm on a five-phase motor drive system

    Approximating Minimum Sum Coloring with Bundles

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    In the Minimum Sum Coloring with Bundles problem, we are given an undirected graph G = (V,E) and (not necessarily disjoint) bundles V_1, V_2, …, V_p ⊆ V with associated weights w_1, …, w_p ≥ 0. The goal is to give a proper coloring of G using positive integers to minimize the weighted average/total completion time of all bundles, where the completion time of a bundle is the maximum integer assigned to one of its nodes. This is a common generalization of the classic Minimum Sum Coloring problem, i.e. when all bundles are singleton nodes, and the classic Chromatic Number problem, i.e. the only bundle is all of V. Despite its generality as an extension of Minimum Sum Coloring, only very special cases have been studied with the most common being the line graph L(H) of a graph H (also known as Coflow Scheduling). We provide the first constant-factor approximation in perfect graphs and, more generally, graphs whose chromatic number is within a constant factor of the maximum clique size in any induced subgraph. For example, we obtain constant-factor approximations for graphs that are well-studied in minimum sum coloring such as interval graphs and unit disk graphs. Next, we extend our results to get constant-factor approximations for a general model where the bundles are disjoint (i.e. can be thought of as jobs brought by the corresponding client) and we are only permitted to color/schedule a bounded number of jobs from each bundle at any given time. Specifically, we get constant-factor approximations for this model if the nodes of graph G have an ordering v_1, v_2, …, v_n such that the left-neighborhood N_(v_i) : = {v_j : j < i, v_iv_j ∈ E} can be covered by O(1) cliques. For example, this applies to chordal graphs, unit disc graphs, and circular arc graphs

    Square Dancing with the Stars to Enhance Dynamic Hirschman Linkages?

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    In this Presidential Address, the author takes the reader on a reconnaissance of his life and time as a regional scientist. He points out scenery he found scintillating along the way, hoping that some may pick up the banner and chew on a few of the ideas for a while. He suggests a revisit to Albert O. Hirschman’s notion of key sectors and more empirical analysis related to Marcus Berliant’s and Masahisa Fujita’s notion of knowledge creation and transfer.Presidential Address, San Antonio, Texas, March 29, 2014 (53rd Meetings of the Southern Regional Science Association

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Letter from unknown writer to Jesse L. Boyce

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    Letter to Jesse L. Boyce from unknown author (possibly Jack) about the investigation into the powder magazine located in the Grand Canyon. Some personal news is included in the letter such as the writer's marriage to the daughter of C.A. Taylor, former Supervisor of Cochise County

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Sarah L. Blum Author Visit - Warrior Nurse: PTSD and Healing

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    Hear Sarah L. Blum, author of Women Under Fire: Abuse in the Military, discuss her newest book, Warrior Nurse: PTSD and Healing followed by a Q&A and book signing. Sarah L. Blum is a decorated Vietnam veteran who served as an operating room nurse during the intense fighting of 1967. In recognition of her service, she was awarded the Army Commendation Medal. Sponsored by CWU Veterans Center and CWU Libraries.https://digitalcommons.cwu.edu/libraryevents/1252/thumbnail.jp

    Lillian L. Lambert, Author, Speaker, and Entrepreneur

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    Lillian L. Lambert, Author, Speaker, and Entrepreneu

    Letter to Alfred L. Shoemaker, February 10, 1948

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    A handwritten letter from an unknown author addressed to Alfred L. Shoemaker, dated February 10, 1948. Within, the author discusses the Pennsylvania Dutch word for Ash Wednesday, along with traditions associated with this day.https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/shoemaker_documents/1118/thumbnail.jp
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