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EKSPRESI EMOSI KELUARGA YANG MERAWAT PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA
Get PDFExpression of emotions in the family can be an expression that reflects the high expression of negative emotions. Expressions of high emotion show an attitude that is full of criticism and hatred. It arises when parents or other family members assume that the disorder is influenced by internal factors and must be controlled by the individual. This study aims to determine the emotional expression of the family of schizophrenic patients in the mental hospital. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. The research design used was descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all families who have family members with outpatient schizophrenia patients at Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Mental Hospital in Medan as many as 900 people. The sample of this research is 90 families. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool used a questionnaire of 18 statements that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results showed the majority of respondents who treated patients had low emotional expressions, and the majority of respondents who treated more than one patient had high emotional expressions. Therefore, this research is expected to give attention to the families of sick family members to assist them in healing their illnesses.Ekspresi emosi dalam keluarga dapat menjadi ekspresi yang mencerminkan tingginya ekspresi emosi negative. Ekspresi emosi tinggi menunjukkan sikap yang penuh kritik dan kebencian. Itu muncul ketika orang tua atau anggota keluarga lainnya berasumsi bahwa gangguan tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan harus dikendalikan oleh individu tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ekspresi emosional keluarga pasien skizofrenia di RSJ. Prof. dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga dengan pasien skizofrenia yang rawat jalan di Rumah sakit jiwa Prof. dr. Medan Muhammad Ildrem sebanyak 900 orang. sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 90 keluarga.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner sebanyak 18 pernyataan yang sudah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden yang merawat pasien memiliki ekspresi emosi yang rendah, dan mayoritas responden yang merawat lebih dari satu pasien memiliki ekspresi emosi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan perhatian kepada keluarga anggota keluarga yang sakit untuk membantu mereka dalam penyembuhan penyakit yang dialami
The Anxiety Level of Mother Presectio Caesar with Benson’s Relaxation Therapy
Get PDFBackground: Sectio caesar is a surgical action to remove a baby from the uterus by an incision in the mother's abdominal wall that aims to save the mother and baby so that the mother can deliver the baby in a healthy condition and can be born safely. Sectio Caesar often makes the mother experience anxiety that affects physical conditions that can interfere with the process of the cesarean section, so it requires the treatment of Benson in dealing with anxiety.Purpose: Analyse differences between before and after Benson’s relaxation therapy on pre-sectional Cesarean anxiety level.Methods: The study used the Quasy experiment One Group pre and Post-test design to. The technique of taking samples using purposive sampling and the number of samples wee 14 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire. Data analising used McNemar test with a significance of 95% and p 0.05.Results: The anxiety level of pre-cesarean section mothers before was 78.6% and after Benson therapy was 85.7% with a p-value 0.004 ( 0.05).Conclusion: The Benson’s relaxation therapy is working on pre-section cesarean mothers by decreassing mothers’ anxiety levels.
Strategi Koping dengan harga Diri ODHA di Yayasan Medan Plus
No full textPeople living with HIV AIDS (PLWHA) not only experience problems physically or biologically, but also experience problems psychologically, socially and spiritually. The problem that often occurs in PLWHA is related to self-esteem. One way to increase the self-esteem of PLWHA is by implementing coping strategies. This study aims to determine the relationship between coping strategies and self-esteem of HIV / AIDS patients at the Medan Plus Foundation. The design of this study was a correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a total population of 2152 and the sampling technique used the consecutive sampling method and identified 58 HIV / AIDS patients. Collecting research data using a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The statistical test used was the chi-square test. The results of this study obtained coping strategies for PLWHA with the majority of emotion focused coping (62.1%) and the majority of PLHIV patients with low self-esteem (65.5%). The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant relationship between coping strategies and self-esteem of HIV / AIDS patients at Medan Plus Foundation.Orang dengan HIV AIDS (ODHA)  bukan hanya mengalami masalah secara fisikaaataubbiologis,ttetapi juga mengalami masalah secara psikis, sosialddansspiritual. Masalahiyang sering terjadi ODHA adalah terkait harga diri. Salah satu cara dalam meningkatkan harga diri ODHA adalah dengan melakukan strategi koping. Penelitian ini bertujuan uuntuk mengetahui hubungan strategi koping dengan harga diri pasien HIV/AIDS di Yayasan Medan Plus. Desainppenelitian ini adalah analitikkkorelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 2152 dan tehnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dan ditetapkan 58 orang pasien HIV/AIDS. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan reabilitas. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan strategi koping ODHA mayoritas emotion focused coping (62,1%) dan harga diri pasien ODHA mayoritas rendah (65,5%) dengan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p value 0,012 (α < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini ada hubungan yang signifikan antara strategi koping dengan harga diri pasien HIV/AIDS Di Yayasan Medan Plus
Dukungan Caregiver Dengan Frekuensi Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia
No full textSkizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwa berat yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan secara global. Pasien skizofrenia sering mengalami kekambuhan. Frekuensi kekambuhan dinilai dari banyaknya jumlah kekambuhan yang dialami pasien dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dengan gejala-gejala yang biasanya dialami dan ditujukan pasien pada episode skizofrenia akut. Dukungan caregiver menjadi salah satu peran khusus bagi pengasuh pasien skizofrenia saat menjalani perawatan dan pengobatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan caregiver dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr.M.Ildrem Medan. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah caregiver pasien skizofrenia sebanyak 4.615 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 79 orang dan menggunakan kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dukungan caregiver responden mayoritas kurang 51.9% dan frekuensi kekambuhan mayoritas 2 kali sebanyak 35.4%. Dari hasil uji statistic Chi-Square didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan caregiver dengan frekuensi kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia rawat jalan di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof.Dr.M.Ildrem Medan (p=0.007 ; p0.05). Jika dukungan caregiver kurang maka frekuensi kekambuhan mengalami peningkatan, oleh karena itu diharapkan kepada caregiver lebih memberikan informasi dan motivasi kepada pasien yang menderita skizofrenia dalam menjalankan pengobatan dapat ditingkatkan.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Caregiver, Frekuensi Kekambuhan, SkizofreniaAbstractSchizophrenia is a disease of severe mental disorder that annually experiences an increase globally. Schizophrenia patients often experience relapse. Frequency of recurrence is assessed by the number of recurrence of the patient in a given period of time, with symptoms commonly experienced and addressed by patients in acute schizophrenia episodes. Caregiver Support became one of the special roles for caregivers schizophrenia while undergoing treatment and treatment. Research objectives to know caregiver support relationship with frequency of recurrence schizophrenia patients outpatient in the clinic of psychiatric hospital Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan. The design of this research is descriptive corelative by using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study is caregiver in schizophrenia patients with 4,615 sampling techniques using a sample purposive of 79 people and using inclusion criteria. The results of the study gained that support caregiver majority respondents were less than 51.9% and the frequency of recurrence majority 2 times as much as 35.4%. From the test results statistic Chi-Square is found that there is a caregiver support relationship with frequency of recurrence schizophrenia patients outpatient in the hospital psychiatric clinic Prof. Dr. M. Ildrem Medan (p = 0.007; p 0.05). If caregiver support less then frequency of recurrence is increased, therefore it is expected to caregiver more information and motivation to patients who suffer schizophrenia in carrying out treatment can be improved.Keyword: Caregivers Support, Frequency of Recurrence, Schizophreni
Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Tingkat Stres Narapidana Di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Get PDFPersepsi masyarakat yang berlebihan pada narapidana memberi efek buruk terhadap kesehatan mental yang mengakibatkan seorang narapidana mengalami stres. Strategi pencegahan stress seorang narapida salah satunya yaitu dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sumatera Utara dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 72 narapida diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner DASS 42 dengan skala tingkat stres dan dukungan keluarga menggunakan kuesioner yang dikembangkan dari teori Friedman dengan 14 pernyataan. Data dianalisis menggunakan chi-square test. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dukungan keluarga mayoritas tinggi sebanyak 63.9%, tingkat stres responden mayoritas ringan yaitu sebanyak 48,6% dan nilai p-value = 0.000 lebih kecil α 0,05. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan siginifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan responden di salah satu Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Sumatera Utar
The Caring Attitude of Nurses and Mother’s Motivation for Child Immunization Attendance
Get PDFNurses’ caring attitude is the core in nursing standard practices that is mandatory for all nurses. In practicing caring attitudes, nurses show their empathy and care to patients in order to positively affect patients’ healing process. Furthermore, caring attitudes by nurses to mothers are expected to increase mothers’ motivation to attend to child immunization at public health centers regularly. The objective of the study was to identify the relationship between nurses’ caring attitude and the motivation of mothers in regularly taking their children for immunization at Belawan Public Health Center. This study employed correlational descriptive method using cross sectional approach. A total number of 52 mothers with the children of 0-12 months old served as research population. Sampling technique was total sampling technique in this study. By performing spearman rank statistical test, it was obtained that there was a strong correlation between caring attitude of nurses and mothers’ motivation for child immunization attendance (p= 0.005; r= 0.551). It is concluded that caring attitude of the nurses improve the motivation of mothers for child immunization attendance. It is suggested that nurses should practice caring while serving mother patients in order to increase awareness and internal motivation among mothers to bring their children to Public Health Center for immunization.
Keywords: caring attitude of nurses; mothers’ motivation; immunization attendance
FAKTOR-FAKTOR BAURAN PEMASARAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN
Get PDFABSTRAKRumah sakit merupakan salah satu institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang mempunyai peran penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Awalnya rumah sakit didirikan dengan tujuan sosial dan berhubungan dengan keagamaan. Tetapi seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, tujuan rumah sakit tidak hanya pelayanan sosial tetapi juga pada tujuan ekonomi bahkan komersial. Hal ini sangatdipengaruhi oleh faktor globalisasi. Strategi pemasaran jasa dibuat untuk memberi petunjuk pada para manager bagaimana agar produk jasa yang di hasilkan dapat sampai pada konsumen dan bagaimana memotivasi konsumen untuk membelinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor bauran pemasaran antara lain produk, lokasi, promosi, petugas rumah sakit, proses, dan bukti fisik yang berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan. Jenis penelitian kuantitif dan menggunakan metode rancangan cross sectional study dengan jumlah populasi 6.051 dan sampel sebanyak 100 orang yang ditentukan dengan accidental sampling dengan alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor produk dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p-value (0,0000.005), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor lokasi dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p-value (0,0010.005), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor promosi dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p-value (0,0130.005), ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor petugas rumah sakit dengan kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p-value (p=0,000;p0.005). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan produk, lokasi, promosi, petugas rumah sakit dengan kepuasan pasien. Dari hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan pada Rumah Sakit Umum Sari Mutiara Medan agar meningkatkan bauran pemasaran yang telah dilakukan serta meningkatkan layanan kesehatan kepada pasien agar kepuasan pasien tercapai.Kata kunci : faktor bauran pemasaran, Kepuasan pasien, Instalasi rawat jalan ABSTRACTHospitals are one health service institution that has an important role in improving health status. Initially the hospital was founded with a social purpose and associated with religious. But over time, the goal of the hospital is not only social services but also economic and even economic goals. This is greatly influenced by the factors of globalization. A service marketing strategy is created to instruct managers how to make the products they produce can reach consumers and how to motivate consumers to buy them. This study aims to determine the factors of marketing mix such as product, location, promotion, hospital personnel, process, and physical evidence related to patient satisfaction at the Outpatient Installation of Sari Mutiara General Hospital Medan. This type of research is quantitative and using cross sectional study design method with population of 6,051 and sample of 100 people determined by accidental sampling with measuring instrument using questioner. The result showed that there was a significant correlation between the product factor and patient satisfaction with p-value (0,000 0.005), there was a significant correlation between location factor and patient satisfaction with p-value (0.001 0.005), there is a significant correlation between promotion factor and patient satisfaction with p-value (0,013 0.005), there is a significant correlation between hospital staff factor and patient satisfaction with p-value (p = 0,000; p 0.005 ). So it can be concluded that there is a relationship product, location, promotion, hospital staff with patient satisfaction. From the results of this study recommended at General Hospital Sari Mutiara Medan to improve the marketing mix that has been done and improve health services to patients to achieve patient satisfaction.Keywords: marketing mix factors, patient satisfaction, outpatient installatio
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN PERAWAT DENGAN PERILAKU CARING PADA PASIEN DI RSUD DATU BERU TAKENGON
Get PDFCaring is a dynamic approach, in which nurses work to further increase their attention to the clients. Generally, clients would expect the comfort and caring attitude from nurses, and nurses are also expected to provide attention, prayers, and motivation to the patients. The purpose of this study was to identify the correlation of nurse education level with the caring behavior at the inpatient ward of Datu Beru Hospital of Takengon in 2018. This research applied the analytic correlation method using a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all nurses working at the inpatient ward of Datu Beru Hospital with a total number of 196 persons. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with total respondents of 67 persons. To obtain data from the respondents the researcher used a questionnaires sheet that was analyzed using chi-square test analysis. This study found that the majority of the nurses hold D3 Degree (59,7%) and the majority of the nurses’ behavior was good (47,8%). The result statistic test showed that there was a correlation between nurse education level and caring behavior on the patients at the inpatient ward with p-value = 0,028 (P <0,05), thus it was concluded that the level of education of nurses correlated with the caring behavior of nurses in the inpatient care room because the higher level of nurses education, the better-caring behavior was provided towards their patients. The results of this study became inputs for nurses to pursue further studies to improve their insight into caring behavior in providing nursing care
Tipe Kepribadian Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Caring Perawat
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personality types and nurses\u27 caring behavior at the Porsea Regional Hospital. The research design used is correlation analytic with the cross-sectional approach. This study\u27s results are introverted personality types with good caring majority behavior, 62.2%, and extrovert personality types with good caring majority behavior 94.3%. Statistical test results showed a significant relationship between personality types and nurses caring action at the Porsea Regional Hospital (p = 0.010; p <0.05). In conclusion, the majority of nurse personality types have an extroverted personality, and the majority of nurse caring behavior has good caring practice. There is a relationship between personality type and caring nurse behavior.
Keywords: Nurse, Caring Behavior, Personality Typ
Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Stimulasi Perkembangan Anak Berhubungan dengan Tahap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia Todler
Get PDFUsia todler merupakan periode yang sangat penting untuk mencapai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang optimal. Seluruh potensi yang dimiliki anak dapat di stimulasi oleh orangtua. Sebelum melakukan stimulasi, orangtua memerlukan bekal pengetahuan tentang stimulasi karena merupakan faktor pendukung perilaku stimulus terkait dengan perkembangan anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang stimulasi dengan perkembangan anak usia 1-3 tahun. Desain penelitian yaitu penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan terhadap sampel sebanyak 84 orangtua dan anak usia 1-3 tahun yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil analisis kolmogrov-smirnov z menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orangtua tentang stimulasi dengan tahap tumbuh kembang anak usia 1-3 tahun dengan p value 0,033 (p<0,05)
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