Window of Health (WOH) : Jurnal Kesehatan
Not a member yet
332 research outputs found
Sort by
Optimization of Organoleptic Properties, Iron, and Protein Content in Cookies with the Addition of Sorghum Flour and Soybean Flour
No full textAnemia is a condition in which the level of hemoglobin (Hb) in the body is below normal, caused by a lack of intake of the iron and protein the body needs. Anemia in young women can reduce the immune system's ability and learning achievement. The World Health Organization (WHO) states that the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls worldwide ranges from 40% to 88%, and the prevalence of anemia in developing countries reaches around 57.3%. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, according to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, the prevalence of anemia among adolescents is 32%. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of adding sorghum flour and soybean flour on levels of iron, protein and the acceptability of cookies as an alternative snack to prevent anemia in young women. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with a Posttest Only Control Group Design. Tests for iron and protein levels were carried out at the Food Analysis Laboratory of the Jember State Polytechnic while the power tests were carried out on 28 grade 8 students at SMPN 1 Kalisat Jember. This research was conducted from February to April The results showed that as the proportion of added soy flour increased and the proportion of sorghum flour decreased, the average iron and protein levels increased. The highest mean values for iron and protein were found in treatment X3 with iron levels of 4.79 mg and protein levels of 14.89 g. The most preferred taste acceptance is in treatment X1 and X2 by 50% with a very favorable rating (SS). In conclusion, the addition of sorghum flour and soybean flour to cookies had a significant effect on the levels of iron and protein in cookies but did not have a significant difference on the acceptance of taste, color and texture of cookies
The Role of Wearable Technology in Enhancing Public Health and Lifestyle Improvement in South Korea
No full textWearable technology is an emerging innovation in the digital era that refers to electronic sensor devices commonly used in daily life to support health monitoring and lifestyle management. This study examines the role of wearable technology in enhancing public health and promoting a healthier lifestyle in South Korean society. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research analyzes secondary data from previous studies and user experiences with wearable devices, including smartwatches, smart bands, and fitness trackers. The findings show that wearable technology significantly increases health awareness through continuous monitoring and feedback, particularly in physical activity, sleep quality, and stress management. This study contributes to existing literature by conceptualizing wearable technology not merely as an individual health tool, but as a strategic digital health instrument embedded within South Korea’s technological infrastructure and public health ecosystem. Overall, wearable technology demonstrates strong potential in supporting preventive healthcare and sustainable public well-being
Gentle Birth Delivery Method With Level Of Labor Pain at PMB Griya Bunda Sehat Balikpapan
No full textGentle birth is a birthing approach characterized by a calm, gentle, respectful, and courteous process that optimally utilizes the natural integration between body, mind, and spirit. Globally, the prevalence of gentle birth practices has increased in line with the growing demand for humanistic and minimally medical interventions in childbirth. Studies report that 20–40% of pregnancy care facilities in developed countries have adopted elements of gentle birth, such as relaxation techniques, emotional support, controlled breathing, minimal medical intervention, and a supportive birthing environment. In a gentle birth, the mother is directed to perceive pain as something that will help her to meet the baby. The aim of his study is to find out the relationship between the gentle birth delivery method and the level of labor pain in women giving birth at PMB Griya Sehat Balikpapan in 2024. Quantitative research with an analytical observational research type. The sampling method in this research was non-probability sampling using an accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 45 people plus 10% to account for sample dropout. This research uses cross-sectional study analysis techniques. The statistical test results of this study indicate a significant relationship between gentle birth methods (independent variable) and the level of labor pain (dependent variable) in women who gave birth at PMB Griya Sehat Balikpapan in 2024 (p < 0.05). These findings indicate that the application of gentle birth methods is associated with a decrease in pain levels during childbirth. It can be concluded that mothers who used the gentle delivery method during labor at PMB Griya Bunda experienced mild labor pain. Based on these findings, the gentle delivery method can be recommended as an alternative non-pharmacological strategy for managing labor pain in obstetric services
Impact of Gadget Use on Infant and Toddler Motor and Cognitive Development in the Digital Era
No full textThe development of digital technology has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including child development, particularly for infants and toddlers. The use of gadgets such as smartphones, tablets, and televisions has become increasingly widespread, raising concerns about their effects on the motor and cognitive development of young children. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the duration of gadget use and motor and cognitive development in infants and toddlers aged 6 months to 5 years. The research method used is a descriptive, correlational, quantitative approach with purposive sampling, involving 150 parents of children who use gadgets. Data was collected through surveys and analyzed using Pearson correlation tests and simple linear regression. The results show a significant negative correlation between the duration of gadget use and motor development (-0.41) and cognitive development (-0.28). Children who used gadgets for longer periods showed delays in motor development, such as walking and crawling. However, the use of educational apps had a positive impact on cognitive development with a positive correlation (0.32). The study also found that age and gender did not have a significant effect on the relationship between gadget use and child development. This discussion suggests that parents should limit the duration of gadget use and prioritize physical and social activities for children to support optimal motor and cognitive development. Further research is needed to explore the impact of various types of applications on child development
Utilization Of Corn Starch Amylopectin (Zea mays L.) For Coating Acetylsalicylic Acid Tablets
Full text linkAspirin or acetylsalicylic acid is a class of NSAIDs stable in dry air, in humid air aspirin will over time hydrolyze or decompose into salicylic acid and acetic acid, with the decomposition of aspirin levels that contained in the preparation will experience degradation. Acetylsalicylic acid needs to be made in the form of thin-coated or film-coated tablets. In this research, the method used was tablet coating, followed by evaluation tests of core tablets and coated tablets. The results of this study indicate that amiloCorn starch pectin can be used as a thin layer and enteric coating. The coated tablet formulation from corn starch amylopectin has evaluation test results, namely the formula 1 tablet hardness test is 4.28 kg, formula 2 is 4.94 kg, formula 3 is 4.63 kg, size uniformity test is the diameter and thickness of formula 1 is 10.93 and 3.67 mm, formula 2 is 11.33 and 3.98 mm, formula 3 was 10.95 and 3.70 mm, average weight uniformity test for formula 1 was 389.5 mg, formula 2 was 399.5 mg, formula 3 was 393 mg, disintegration time test for formula 1 in stomach medium was 13, 31 minutes, formula 2 in the stomach medium 20.25 minutes, formula 3 in the intestinal medium 2.44 minutes, dissolution test for formula 1 in 120 minutes the solubility of the active substance reached 84%, formula 2 was 82%, formula 3 was 3% and intestinal dimedium within 210 minutes. The best formula, namely formula 3, meets the requirements for coated film
Analysis of the Factors Influencing the Coding Quality in East Java Hospital of Indonesia: Diabetes Mellitus as A Case Study
Full text linkCode precision has received significant attention due to the increased utilization of encoded procedural data. Coding errors have been documented in multiple research investigations. This study aims to assess the variables that affect coding quality. The prevalence of diabetes has increased substantially in the past two decades and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Method: This study was conducted in 2 hospitals in East Java, Indonesia, that were selected through simple random sampling from a population of hospitals meeting the predefined inclusion criteria. The bed capacities of these hospitals are 211, with details of 62 and 149, respectively, for the specialised ones. The sample in this study was 60 medical record files taken randomly in 2022 in the case of diabetes mellitus. The result showed coding quality testing uses six elements: reliability, accuracy, relevancy, timeliness, completeness, and legibility. Data analysis was carried out analytically using the Fisher Exact test. The results of the study from 60 samples showed that four elements were significant out of a total of 6 aspects of coding quality elements. The four essential elements consisted of Accuracy (p=0.001), Reliability (p=0.001), Completeness (p=0.046), and Legibility (p=0.046). Reliability elements also impact coding accuracy or vice versa (p=0.001); Completeness also affects Legibility and vice versa (p=0.046). The odds ratio value of each component shows that Reliability and Accuracy are 8.782, which means that Reliability can increase Accuracy 8 times and vice versa. Meanwhile, completeness and legibility are at 3.818, which means completeness also increases legibility by three times and vice versa. The Hospitals should consider four significant coding quality elements, including completeness, accuracy, reliability, and legibility, for use in coding audits. Timeliness and Relevance were insignificant
Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Obesity in Africa: A Disaggregated Panel Corrected Standard Error Model
No full textObesity is a growing problem in Africa, promoting morbidity and contributing to mortality from non-communicable diseases. Although nutrition and genetic factors have been implicated in promoting obesity, the impact of environmental factors like carbon dioxide emissions is rarely emphasized in the literature. This paper contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical links between carbon dioxide emissions and obesity in Africa. The study used a longitudinal research design, and the data were from a panel of fifty-two African countries covering the 2000-2016 period. The data were sourced from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) database and the World Bank’s World Development Indicators. Data analyses were implemented with a panel corrected standard error model due to the presence of contemporaneous correlation among some panels and the presence of cointegration. The results showed that obesity significantly increased, with p less than 0.05 across all regions, accompanied by increases in carbon dioxide emissions, per capita growth in gross domestic product (GDP), and the percentage of food imports. Political stability had mixed results on obesity, with positive impacts in West and Central Africa, and negative impacts in South Africa and in the combined results. It was concluded that addressing carbon dioxide emissions in Africa sends a positive signal towards reducing the incidence of obesity. A framework for African leaders to fully comply with the Paris Agreement is therefore crucial in mitigating the future impacts of GHG emissions on obesity and other associated health issues. Similarly, promotion of political stability and health-induced economic growth is vital for addressing the African obesity epidemic
Prevalence of Prediabetes in Adolescents
No full textPrediabetes is closely associated with an increased risk of adult-onset diabetes, and the risk is even greater when it occurs in adolescence. Prediabetes is increasing globally across all age groups, including children and adolescents, increasing significantly with age and is particularly common in adolescents with obesity, inactivity, and unhealthy lifestyles. Prevention of cases in children includes lifestyle programs, reducing weight, changing diet, and increasing physical activity. The purpose of the study was to analyze the prevalence of prediabetes in adolescents. This research is a quantitative method, observational research with a cross-sectional design; the research population is first-year students of the Russian College of Health Sciences, and the sampling technique is a total sampling of 115 respondents. The variables studied were diet, physical activity, stress, fast food, and prediabetes. The results showed the value of genetic influence with prediabetes p value = 0.002, BMI with no influence with prediabetes p value = 0.158, no influence of physical activity with prediabetes p value = 0.310, no influence of diet with p-value = 0.863, no influence of stress with prediabetes in adolescents p value = 0.580. There is no influence of active/passive smoking habits with prediabetes p value = 0.653. Genetic and environmental factors among ethnic groups can contribute to increasing the risk of prediabetes or type 2 diabetes and early hypertension. Conclusion: The results showed that only one genetic variable influenced prediabetes in adolescents
The Effect of Family Support on the Relapse of Drug Abusers
No full textDrug abuse remains a persistent global health challenge, with relapse continuing to be a major obstacle in sustaining recovery after rehabilitation. This study examined the association between knowledge, motivation, and family support factors, including emotional, social, and moral support, with relapse among residents at the Community-Based Rehabilitation Institute of the Mitra Husada Foundation in Makassar. A cross-sectional design was applied, involving all 82 rehabilitation residents through total sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed with Chi-Square and logistic regression tests. The results demonstrated significant associations between relapse and knowledge (p < 0.013), motivation (p < 0.0001), emotional support (p <0.004), social support (p = 0.002), and moral support (p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis identified motivation as the most influential factor (Wald = 8.026, p < 0.005). The study concludes that strengthening intrinsic motivation and consistent family involvement are essential strategies in relapse prevention. Integrating family-based aftercare programs into rehabilitation services is recommended to ensure sustainable recovery
SINARA Application to Detect Cervical Cancer Risk: Development and Validity
No full textThe coverage of cervical cancer screening in Indonesia is 6.83% and in Maluku is 7.02% which is still low, even though affordable IVA examinations are available at health centers. Not knowing the risk of cervical cancer is one of the obstacles to low awareness of cervical cancer screening. Previous research has developed a valid and reliable SINARA instrument to detect cervical cancer risk. This study aims to develop and test the validity of the SINARA application, a smartphone application for detecting cervical cancer risk. This quantitative study uses the PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action) approach. The study was conducted from July to September. The research sample was 30 women of childbearing age in Ambon City, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out offline using questionnaires and online using Google Forms. This study produced the SINARA application with validity test results> 0.361 and a Cronbach alpha value of 0.935, and good quality through usability test results of 82.82%. A high-quality SINARA application is expected to help increase the participation of women in carrying out cervical cancer screening at health facilities. It is recommended to integrate this with the health office to identify women at risk of cervical cancer