1,720,954 research outputs found
Historical reconstruction of education in author schools of Ukraine
No full textThe purpose of the study is to reproduce the historical reconstruction of the educational process in the author schools of Ukraine during the eighteenth – early twenty-first centuries to determine their role in the development of the national education system. The article considers the author secondary educational establishments that play a special part at the present stage of development of a new Ukrainian school, as their creators and pedagogical teams seek and indicate the ways of innovative educational development, define new goals, develop the content of education, substantiate and implement alternative educational technologies. The author school is presented as an experimental educational institution, which activity is based on a pedagogical concept developed by a single teacher or author team. It is noted that the author school as a unique educational system has gone a long way in its historical development. The first author school was named “school without walls” headed by H. Skovoroda, whose main goal was to teach people the science of happy life. The peculiarities of the educational process in the most famous author schools in Ukraine of the twentieth century have been analyzed. The experience of the author schools of the period of independent Ukraine was studied and summarized
Експеримент в історії вітчизняної педагогічної науки та практики радянської доби: до питання систематизації джерельної бази дослідження
Full text linkThe article states that the problem of an experiment as a research method in the history of domestic pedagogical science and practice of the Soviet period (1943–1991) has a broad base of sources. Its analysis is carried out in the following main groups of historical and pedagogical sources: 1) the works of the foreign scientists devoted to the various aspects of an experiment as a scientific method of research; 2) the items of scientific knowledge, its methodology in the general-theoretical plan, developed in the works of philosophers and logicians of the Soviet era; 3) the scientific works of domestic scientists devoted to the specifics of a social experiment; 4) a layer of the fundamental psychological works in which the basic possibilities of the use of a method of experiment in psychology are enlighted; 5) the initial works devoted to the development of the theory and practice of pedagogical experiment during the studied period (the published standard and legal materials; works in the general methodology of pedagogics, methodology and technique of pedagogical researches; textbooks, educational and methodical books in pedagogics; materials of the pedagogical press; the dissertations of domestic authors defended in Ukraine during 1943–1991).У статті зʼясовано, що проблема експерименту як методу дослідження в історії вітчизняної педагогічної науки та практики радянської доби (1943–1991) має змістовну джерельну базу. Її аналіз здійснено у таких основних групах історико-педагогічних джерел: 1) працях зарубіжних учених, присвячених різним аспектам експерименту як наукового методу дослідження; 2) питаннях наукового пізнання, його методології у загальнотеоретичному плані,що розкрито у працях філософів та логіків радянської доби; 3) наукових доробках вітчизняних учених, присвячених специфіці соціального експерименту; 4) пласті фундаментальних психологічних праць, в яких розкрито принципові можливості використання методу експерименту у психології; 5) джерельних працях, присвячених розробці теорії та практики педагогічного експерименту у радянську добу (опублікованих нормативно-правових матеріалах; працях із загальної методології педагогіки, методології та методики педагогічних досліджень; підручниках, навчальних та навчально-методичних посібниках з педагогіки; матеріалах педагогічної преси; дисертаціях вітчизняних авторів, захищених в Україні протягом 1943–1991 рр.)
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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