23 research outputs found
The Typology of Religious Thought in Muhammadiyah
No full textIn the perspective of religious thought, Muhammadiyah is often seen as an ambiguous Islamic mass organization. For example, in matters of worship, Muhammadiyah is very consistent in using the Bayani approach in understanding religious texts, but to determine the beginning of the lunar month associated with a time of worship, Muhammadiyah tends to use the Burhani approach. As a consequence, Muhammadiyah is often considered conservative, but at the same time also considered liberal. This perception does not arise if the methodology of religious thought in Muhammadiyah is comprehensively understood. Therefore, this study assessed the typological thinking in Muhammadiyah. A qualitative method was used for describing the characteristics of an individual, circumstances, symptoms, or certain groups based on the phenomenon of the problem reviewed in a comprehensive and depth way. There are three typologies of religious thought in Muhammadiyah, namely conservative typology, liberal typology, and moderate typology
Mencegah Konflik Intraagama: Mempertimbangkan Paradigma Qath’i Zhanni Sebagai Epistemologi Pendidikan Islam Multikultural
No full textAbstract: One of the triggers of intragamous conflict is differences in understanding in furuk issues such as tahlilan, barzanji, maulid, talkin, kunut dawn, and others. The purpose of the study was to determine efforts to prevent intrareligious conflicts using the qath'i zhanni paradigm as the epistemology of multicultural Islamic Education. Research method with qualitative approach. Processing of research data through literature or literature studies. Data analysis in research consists of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The research results that the root of the problem is the inability of these two groups to distinguish between cultural-empirical and normative-doctrinaire religious teachings. To bridge the gap in understanding, the author offers the qath'i zhanni paradigm commonly used by Islamic legal theorists. With the use of this approach model, it is hoped that there will be mutual understanding and mutual respect between the two groups towards the diversity of interpretations in understanding religious texts.Abstrak: Salah satu pemicu konflik intragama adalah perbedaan pemahaman dalam masalah furuk seperti tahlilan, barzanji, maulid, talkin, kunut subuh, dan lainnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui upaya pencegahan konflik intragama menggunakan paradigma qath’i zhanni sebagai epistemologi Pendidikan Islam multikultural. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengolahan data penelitian melalui studi pustaka atau literatur. Analisis data dalam penelitian terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian bahwa akar masalahnya adalah pada ketidakmampuan kedua kelompok ini untuk membedakan mana yang ajaran agama yang bersifat kultural-empiris dan normatif-doktriner. Untuk menjembatani kesenjangan pemahaman tersebut penulis menawarkan paradigma qath’i zhanni yang biasa dipakai oleh para teoritisi hukum Islam. Dengan penggunaan model pendekatan ini diharapkan terjadi saling pengertian dan saling menghargai antara kedua kelompok terhadap keragaman interpretsi dalam memahami teks-teks keagamaan
The Multicultural Islamic Education at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
No full textThis study aimed to determine the responses of non-Muslim students to AIK (Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan) learning materials and the factors behind their responses to AIK learning. This quantitative field research applied a case study model where the respondents and the sample in this study were non-Muslim students at the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (Fisipol) University of Muhammadiyah Mataram (UMMAT), which were taken through a systemic purposive sampling. After that, the data collection was carried out using closed and mixed questionnaires. Then all data were analyzed using percentile descriptive statistical analysis techniques and drawn to a conclusion using deduction and induction methods. The results of this study were first: the response of non-Muslim students to Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) learning materials was very positive by attending all meetings held by AIK lecturers, both online and offline meetings. This is evidenced by the data processing results showing that the majority of students stated that they were satisfied as much as 62%, while 8% said they were very satisfied, and as many as 30% said they were quite satisfied. Second, the factors behind the response of non-Muslim students to AIK learning are: 1) campus policies that require all students, both Muslim and non-Muslim, to take AIK courses, 2) awareness that arises in students to know Islam more even though in the end it did not become their belief, 3), the desire to realize the nature of religious tolerance in fellow students on the UMMAT campus
Strategi Komunikasi Persuasif Pada Pilkada Serentak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Pilkada Kabupaten Lombok Utara 2020)
No full textAbstrak:Pada tahun 2020, ada 7 kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) yang menyelenggarakan pilkada serentak, salah satunya Lombok Utara. KPU Lombok Utara sebagai lembaga yang diserahi amanah untuk menyelenggarakan pilkada serentak 2020 patut diapresiasi, karena mampu melewati tahap demi tahap meski dalam situasi pandemi COVID-19. Padahal, dalam praktiknya, persentase pemilih berada di angka 88,20%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi persuasif KPU Lombok Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, KPU Lombok Utara menggunakan strategi komunikasi persuasif yang meliputi psikodinamika, sosiokultural, dan konstruksi makna. Abstract:In 2020, there are 7 districts/cities in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) that will hold simultaneous regional elections, one of which is North Lombok. The North Lombok KPU as an institution entrusted with the mandate to hold simultaneous regional elections in 2020 should be given appreciation, because it was able to pass step by step even in the COVID-19 pandemic situation. In fact, in practice, the percentage of voters is at 88.20%. The purpose of this study was to determine the persuasive communication of North Lombok KPU. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research are, North Lombok KPU uses persuasive communication including psychodynamic, sociocultural, and the meaning construction strategie
Transformation of Muhammadiyah’s cultural dakwah in perspective of Islam: A literature review on role of dakwah bil-Hal in responding to diversity
No full textBackground: The cultural dakwah of Muhammadiyah plays a significant role in promoting tolerance and social cohesion in Indonesia’s diverse society. In the context of West Nusa Tenggara, a region marked by ethnic, religious, and cultural diversity, the practice of Dakwah bil-Hal da’wah through actions and real-life examples has emerged as a critical mechanism for addressing intergroup differences and fostering communal harmony. Methods: This study employs a qualitative literature review method, analyzing scholarly articles, policy documents, and organizational reports to examine how Muhammadiyah’s cultural dakwah adapts to and responds to the challenges of diversity in the region. Findings: The findings indicate that Dakwah bil-Hal effectively mediates conflicts and builds tolerance by integrating Islamic ethical principles with local social norms. Muhammadiyah’s initiatives, such as community service, interfaith dialogues, and educational programs, demonstrate that religious practice can actively promote social inclusivity without compromising Islamic values. However, challenges remain in fully institutionalizing these practices across diverse communities and aligning them with governmental diversity policies. Conclusion: The conclusion emphasizes that the integration of cultural dakwah and Dakwah bil-Hal provides a practical model for fostering tolerance and social cohesion in pluralistic societies. Novelty/Originality of this article: The novelty of this article lies in its synthesis of Islamic cultural dakwah theory with empirical insights from West Nusa Tenggara, offering a nuanced perspective on how faith-based initiatives can complement local governance strategies in managing diversity
Komparasi Agama Dan Negara Sebagai Upaya Deradikalisasi Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam
No full textAbstrak : Penelitian ini merupakan upaya ilmiah untuk mengkomparasikan konsep normative idealis tentang hukuman bagi tindak pidana pencurian dalam prespektif Islam dengan Negara. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari titik temu antara penegakkan syariát Islam dalam tindak pidana pencurian yang kerapkali dikonfrontasikan dengan hukum negara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penilitian Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Studi Kepustakaan. Peneliti mengelaborasi dan mengkomparasikan sumber primer yang menjadi objek utama penelitian yaitu; teks Al-Qurán surat Al-Maidah ayat 33-38 dan BAB XXII Pasal 362-367 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah editing, Organizing & finding. Adapun analisis data yang digunakan adalah Deduktif-Komparatif dimana penelitian ini berangkat dari konsep-konsep umum mengenai tindak pidana pencurian dalam Islam kemudian dikomparasikan dengan konsep umum tindak pidana pencurian dalam BAB XXII Pasal 362-367 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara normative, Syariát Islam dengan Hukum Negara memiliki kesamaan dalam konsep dan tujuan (Maqasid Asy-Syar’iyah) pemberian hukuman (had) bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian yang disertai dengan perbuatan mengancam nyawa orang lain (Al-Muharib ) yaitu; ancaman kurungan penjara (yunfauna min al-ardhi) sampai dengan hukuman mati. Dengan demikian upaya deradikalisasi dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi bahwa Syariat Islam telah termanisfesatasikan dalam hukum di NKRI dengan menggunakan maqoshid asy-syaríyah sebagai jembatan penghubung antara Islam dengan Negara sehingga dapat dipahami bahwa Islam menjadi nilai dalam sendi-sendi kehidupan benegara. Abstract: This research is a scientific effort to compare the idealistic normative concept of punishment for the crime of theft in an Islamic perspective with the state. The urgency of this research is to find common ground between the enforcement of Islamic law in the crime of theft which is often confronted with state law. This research is a type of qualitative research with a literature study approach. The researcher elaborates and compares the primary sources which are the main objects of research, namely; the text of the Koran Al-Maidah verses 33-38 and CHAPTER XXII Articles 362-367 of the Criminal Code (KUHP). Data collection techniques used are editing, organizing & finding. The data analysis used is Deductive-Comparative where this research departs from general concepts regarding the crime of theft in Islam and then compares it with the general concept of the crime of theft in CHAPTER XXII Articles 362-367 of the Criminal Code (KUHP) so that it can concluded that normatively, Islamic Shari'a and State Law have similarities in the concept and purpose (Maqasid Asy-Syar'iyah) of giving punishment (had) for perpetrators of the crime of theft accompanied by acts that threaten the lives of others (Al-Muharib), namely; the threat of imprisonment (yunfauna min al-ardhi) up to the death penalty. Thus deradicalization efforts can be carried out by providing education that Islamic Shari'a has been manifested in law in the Republic of Indonesia by using maqoshid ash-syaríyah as a bridge between Islam and the state so that it can be understood that Islam is a value in the joints of state life
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Jasa terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Jasa Go-Food di Kota Bogor
No full textTingkat kemacetan dan curah hujan yang tinggi di Kota Bogor menyebabkan
masyarakat sulit memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya yaitu makanan. Dalam mengatasi
permasalahan tersebut Go-Food hadir sebagai jasa layanan pesan antar berbasis
aplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis
karakteristik konsumen yang menggunakan jasa Go-Food, (2) Menganalisis
persepsi konsumen terhadap bauran pemasaran Go-Food, (3) Menganalisis
pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan pembelian jasa Go-Food. Data
yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer (kuesioner) dan data sekunder (studi
literatur). Metode pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif
dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara simultan
bauran pemasaran berpengaruh terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa Go-Food dan
secara parsial peubah bebas harga dan proses memiliki pengaruh signifikan
terhadap keputusan penggunaan jasa Go-Food
PENGUATAN SISTEM ADMINISTRASI SKALA PRIORITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA
No full textAbstrak: Sistem administrasi pemerintahan Desa Telagawaru yang belum efektif, dalam pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa masih terdapat perangkat desa maupun lembaga kemasyaraatan desa yang belum memahami tugas dan fungsinya; dan kurang aktifnya BPD, lembaga kemasyarakatan termasuk pemuda serta pengelolaan BumDes. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk: 1) menguatkan sistem administrasi skala prioritas yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa dalam meningkatkan pelayanan terhadap masyarakat; 2) mendorong sistem administrasi pemerintah desa dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menghambat sistem administrasi pemerintah desa dalam program pembangunan. Adapun yang menjadi tahapan dalam persiapan pelaksanaan kegiatan workshop/sosialisi Penguatan Sistem Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa meliputi, (1) Koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Desa Telagawaru, (2) Koordinasi dengan tokoh masyartakat, tokoh agama dan tokoh pemuda, (3) Persiapan sarana spanduk dan materi workshop/sosialisasi, (4) Workshop/sosialisasi tentang administrasi desa yang diatur dalam UU Desa di desa Telagawaru dengan perangkat desa berjumlah 11 peserta. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah; 1) penguatan kelembagaan desa sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi dari masing-masing kelembagaan di tingkat desa; 2) rekomendasi atas pemecahan masalah melalui penguatan sistem administrasi pemerintahan desa yang merujuk pada unsur kebutuhan pemerintah dan masyarakat desa Telagawaru.Abstract: The administrative system of the Telagawaru Village government has not been effective, in the implementation of village government there are still village officials and village community institutions that do not understand their duties and functions; and the lack of activity of BPD, community institutions including youth and the management of BumDes. The purpose of this activity is to: 1) strengthen the priority scale administration system implemented by the village government in improving services to the community; 2) encourage the village government administration system and what factors hinder the village government administration system in the development program. The administrative system of the Telagawaru Village government has not been effective, in the implementation of village government there are still village officials and village community institutions that do not understand their duties and functions; and the lack of activity of BPD, community institutions including youth and the management of BumDes. The purpose of this activity is to: 1) strengthen the priority scale administration system implemented by the village government in improving services to the community; 2) encourage the village government administration system and what factors hinder the village government administration system in the development program
PENERAPAN BAITUL ARQAM UNTUK PENGUATAN NILAI BAGI DOSEN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
No full textAbstrak: Baitul Arqam Dosen merupakan kegiatan kaderisasi pokok yang diselenggarakan untuk menyatukan visi serta membangun pemahaman nilai ideologis, sistem, dam aksi gerakan bagi dosen di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah. Kegiatan Baitul Arqam dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram ini dalam rangka penanaman pemahaman tentang ideologi Muhammadiyah, memperteguh identitas diri sebagai warga persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, peningkatan komitmen dan integritas dalam mengembangkan amal usaha dan persyarikatan Muhammadiyah, dan membentuk staf pengajar perguruan tinggi Muhammadiyah yang unggul dan Islami. Peserta Baitul Arqam adalah dosen kontrak Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram yang berjumlah 32 orang. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah bevariasi, demonstrasi, simulasi, dan diskusi. Penilaian keadaan peserta menggunakan model Konteks, Input, Proses dan Produk (CIPP) pada aspek kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, rata-rata nilai peserta pada aspek kognitif 75.7, afektif 76.5 dan psikomotorik 74.13. Dengan demikian, tingkat pemahaman dosen kontrak Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram tentang nilai Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyah berada pada level baik. Artinya, penerapan Baitul Arqam memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pemahaman nilai Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyah bagi dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram.Abstract: Baitul Arqam for lecturers is the principal regeneration training held to unify the vision and build understanding of ideological values, systems, and real movement for lecturers within the Muhammadiyah Universities. The Baitul Arqam training for lecturers of the Muhammadiyah University of Mataram is to build an understanding ideology of Muhammadiyah, strengthening self-identity as a Muhammadiyah community, increasing commitment and integrity in developing Muhammadiyah's charities and organizations, and to build an excellent and Islamic teaching staff of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram. Participants of Baitul Arqam are 32 lecturers. The methods used in this training are varied lectures, demonstrations, simulations, and discussions. For assessment the participants was using the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) model based on cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. Based on the analysis results, the average score of participants in the cognitive aspect was 75.7, affective 76.5 and psychomotor 74.13. Thus, the level of understanding of contract lecturers at Muhammadiyah University of Mataram was good. So, the applied of Baitul Arqam has effect in increasing the participants’ understanding towards Al Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan values for the lectures of Muhammadiyah University of Mataram
Eco-Theology Dalam Persepektif Al-Qur’an
No full textAbstrak: Kajian ini mengeksplorasi terhadap ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang menjelaskan tentang eko-teologi, sebelum dianalisis dan dideskripsikan dalam konteks tafsir tematik ayat-ayat tersebut. Deskripsi yang mendalam, metodis, faktual, dan benar tentang fakta, kualitas, dan interaksi antara fenomena yang diteliti adalah apa yang ingin dilakukan oleh metodologi kualitatif dalam penelitian ini semacam penelitian deskriptif-kritis. Ayat-ayat dalam Al-Qur'an dan analisis sastra digunakan dalam pengumpulan data untuk penelitian ini. Sastra/sajak primer dan sekunder yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini memiliki jenis yang berbeda. Informasi tersebut dikumpulkan, kemudian dipetakan, dievaluasi, dan dianalisis untuk membuat konsep sistematis tentang ayat-ayat al-Qur'an yang membahas eko-teologi dalam konteks penafsiran ayat-ayat tematik. Temuan penelitian ini yakni: 1). Al-Qur'an selain mengatur interaksi dengan Tuhan dan sesama, juga mengatur interaksi dengan alam. 2). Keberadaan alam semesta merupakan bukti kekuasaan dan kecerdikan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dalam menciptakannya dari ketiadaan. 3). Al-Qur'an pula menegaskan "kesetaraan" dalam penciptaan antara manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan. 4). Derajat manusia lebih tinggi dalam hierarki bentuk daripada binatang dan lainnya, tidak boleh dijadikan alasan bagi manusia untuk memperlakukan alam secara semena-mena atau memanfaatkannya secara berlebihan. 5). Janji teologis sang pencipta menempatkan hanya manusia yang penuh dengan kebaikan yang akan mewarisi bumi tersebut dalam ayat-ayat Qur'an. 6). Al-Qur'an tidak mempermasalahkan adanya kekafiran, khususnya hilangnya keyakinan teologis dan kesadaran akan adanya kewajiban moral, yang menurut teologi akan membawa balasan dari Tuhan di akhirat dan berdampak pada masyarakat Abstract: This study explores the verses of the Qur'an that explain eco-theology, before being analyzed and described in the context of the thematic interpretation of these verses. An in-depth, methodical, factual, and true description of the facts, qualities, and interactions between the phenomena studied is what the qualitative methodology intends to do in this research, a kind of descriptive-critical research. Verses in the Qur'an and literary analysis were used in collecting data for this study. The primary and secondary literature/poetry studied in this study have different types. This information is collected, then mapped, evaluated, and analyzed to create a systematic concept of the verses of the Qur'an that discuss eco-theology in the context of interpreting the thematic verses. The findings of this study are: 1). Al-Qur'an not only regulates interaction with God and others, but also regulates interaction with nature. 2). The existence of the universe is proof of the power and ingenuity of God Almighty in creating it from nothing. 3). The Qur'an also emphasizes "equality" in creation between humans, animals and plants. 4). Humans are higher in the hierarchy of forms than animals and others. should not be used as an excuse for humans to treat nature arbitrarily or make excessive use of it. 5). The creator's theological promise places only human beings who are full of goodness will inherit the earth in the verses of the Qur'an. 6). The Qur'an is not concerned with the existence of disbelief, especially the loss of theological beliefs and awareness of the existence of moral obligations, which according to theology will bring rewards from God in the hereafter and have an impact on societ
