340 research outputs found
On the History of the Name Ruslan
No full textВ публикации постулируется тезис о существовании общего пласта российского антропонимикона, формирующегося в результате взаимодействия национальных именников. Основная часть сообщения посвящена истории прецедентного в российском антропонимиконе имени Руслан. Прослеживается генетическая связь антропонима с широко распространенным в тюркских языках именем Арслан, имеющим доономастическое значение ‘лев’, выявляются варианты имени в архивных документах, исторических источниках XV–XVII вв., русском сказочном фольклоре. Оценивается роль поэмы А. С. Пушкина «Руслан и Людмила» в формировании ассоциативного фона исследуемого антропонима. Особое внимание уделено производным от имени патрониму и фамилии, а также образованному от него женскому имени Руслана. Прослеживается динамика именования, определяется период его наибольшей популярности в советское и постсоветское время. Отмечается, что имя приобретает определенную семантическую ауру и популярность особенно на Кавказе; оно становится своеобразным маркером российской идентичности, что способствует объединению российского социума и формированию единого антропонимического пространства. Этот вывод подтверждается данными социологического опроса, в котором участвовало около 40 респондентов — представителей разных народов Кавказа. Участники опроса отмечают положительные коннотации имени, ощущают его связь и с исходным тюркским антропонимом Арслан, и с именем пушкинского героя. Ряд респондентов воспринимает имя как «немусульманское», многие авторы анкет оценивают его как русское и подчеркивают, что именно так оно воспринимается за границами России. Культурная история имени Руслан, его трансонимизация представляются перспективными для научного исследования, особенно в условиях новых возможностей интернет-коммуникации и формирования новых ономастических дискурсов.The authors postulate that there exists a common stock of Russian personal names resulting from a partial blending of national anthroponymicons. The main part of the paper focuses on the history of the personal name Ruslan which has etymological ties with the widespread Turkic name Arslan having the pre-onomastic meaning ‘lion’. The authors study the variation of the name in Russian folklore and in the 15th–17th centuries documents and historical sources. They also pay particular attention to the role of Pushkin’s poem Ruslan and Ludmila in the formation of the associative background of the studied name and to various onomastic derivatives, the latter include patronyms, surnames and the female name Ruslana. The author conclude that the name Ruslan became especially popular in Soviet and post-Soviet periods when it acquired a specific “semantic aura”, namely, in Caucasus where Ruslan became a kind of mark of Russian identity and, thus, contributed to the unification of the anthroponymic space. This conclusion was verified in the course of a survey done among 40 respondents representing different peoples of Caucasus. For most respondents the name has positive connotations and is associated with the Turkic name Arslan and the name of Pushkin’s character. However, some respondents consider it as a “non-Muslim”, Russian name and point out that it is often perceived as such outside Russia. The history of the name Ruslan and the ways of its transonymisation can be an interesting object for further research, especially due to the emergence of new communication technologies and onomastic discourses
Protected quantum bits and Josephson junction arrays
No full textIn this thesis we consider a Josephson junction device whose symmetry is described by the point group Td. It can be visualized as a tetrahedron that contains two Josephson junctions on each edge. We find the conditions under which the ground state of the system is degenerate or almost degenerate. In this case, the low-energy degrees of freedom can be mapped to the Hilbert space of a quantum spin 1/2. We evaluate effects of different physical perturbations on the degenerate ground state and find that they are small for most perturbations. We argue that this system can be considered as a very promising candidate for a protected quantum bit with built-in error correction. We propose and discuss an experimental method that allows to test validity of some of the theoretical results obtained for the tetrahedral Josephson junction array and other similar symmetric circuits. We have chosen a simpler pyramidal array to demonstrate the main ideas of our method. Even though the noise resistance and theoretical decoherence time of the pyramidal array are worse than those of the more complex tetrahedral systems, it is much easier to realize the pyramid experimentally. The proposed design can be used with any symmetric Josephson junction circuit. We explore a natural generalization of the tetrahedral quantum bit and consider devices whose symmetry can be described by one of the higher-order permutation groups Sn. We study the level structure and the associated built-in protection of some conceptually simple circuits and show that these circuits have many interesting properties. In particular, their ground state can be highly degenerate and stable with respect to perturbations violating the symmetry. Unfortunately, these highly symmetric systems consist of a large number of identical Josephson junctions. This makes them too complicated for experimental realization.Ph.D.Includes bibliographical referencesIncludes vitaby Ruslan Usmano
Author gender identification for Urdu articles
No full textThis is an accepted manuscript of an article published by Springer in Lecture Notes in Computer Science on 21/09/2022. The accepted version of the publication may differ from the final published versionIn recent years, author gender identification has gained considerable attention in the fields of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence. This task has been extensively investigated for resource-rich languages such as English and Spanish. However, researchers have not paid enough attention to perform this task for Urdu articles. Firstly, I created a new Urdu corpus to perform the author gender identification task. I then extracted two types of features from each article including the most frequent 600 multi-word expressions and the most frequent 300 words. After I completed the corpus creation and features
extraction processes, I performed the features concatenation process. As a result each article was represented in a 900D feature space. Finally, I applied 10 different well-known classifiers to these features to perform the author gender identification task and compared their performances against state-of-the-art pre-trained multilingual language models, such as mBERT, DistilBERT, XLM-RoBERTa and multilingual DeBERTa, as well as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). I conducted extensive experimental studies which show that (i) using the most frequent 600 multi-word expressions as features and concatenating them with the most frequent 300 words as features improves the accuracy of the author gender identification task, and (ii) support vector machines outperforms other classifiers, as well as fine-tuned pre-trained language models and CNN. The code base and the corpus can be found at: https://github.com/raheem23/Gender_Identification_Urdu
"#KonotopIsTheLandOfTheLegends" by Ruslan Horovy: the strategies of comic creatin
No full textThe article is devoted to poetical features and narrative strategies of the cycle “#KonotopIsTheLandOfTheLegends” by Ruslan Horovy. Their choice is due to the peculiarities of the recipient’s perceiving of the texts in Facebook and the author’s notion about the reader of his writings. The author achieves the comic effect by combining a number of techniques: the standard narrative schema, the conciseness and the savings of language means, the unexpected end, the predominantly smart and sympathetic main character, the reader’s doubts about the reliability of the narrator, intertextuality, and the mockery.Статтю присвячено поетикальним рисам і наративним стратегіям циклу “#КонотопЗемляЛегенд” Руслана Горового, вибір яких зумовлений особливостями сприймання реципієнтом текстів у Facebook та уявленням автора про читача його дописів. Комічного ефекту автор досягає за допомогою комбінування низки прийомів: стандартна схема наративу, лаконічність і економія мовних засобів, неочікувана розв’язка, переважно кмітливий і симпатичний головний персонаж, сумніви читача в надійності наратора, інтертекстуальність, стьоб тощо
Mecanismul de recunoaștere și contabilizare a diferențelor de sumă
No full textGRAUR, Anatol, HAREA, Ruslan. Mecanismul de recunoaștere și contabilizare a diferențelor de sumă. In: International scientific conference on accounting, ISCA 2021 [online]: Culegere de articole științifice, 10 Edition, April 1-2, 2021. Chişinău: ASEM, 2021, pp. 208-215. ISBN 978-9975-155-25-0.This article describes how to recognize and account for differences in amount. The author presents the way of recalculation of receivables and liabilities expressed in foreign currency or conventional units at various official exchange rates of the MDL or exchange rates established in the contracts concluded between the residents of the Republic of Moldova. The tax treatment of the amount differences is presented as a price adjustment, the manner of issuing the tax invoice. Based on some examples, it is analyzed how these differences are reflected in the accounting accounts in different practical situations. JEL:M46
Pengaruh Semangat Berorganisasi terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
No full textThere are many things that affect student academic achievement, one of which is the activity of participating in organizational activities. But not a few also because of that students become complacent so that they take a long time to finish their studies. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational enthusiasm on academic achievement and how big the percentage of organizational enthusiasm is on student academic achievement. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a series of tests, such as validity, reliability, normality, linear test, and simple linear test to test the validity of the variables and indicators in this study. As for the population in this study, there were 623 active students majoring in Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan. The sample used in this study was 86 people obtained from the results of sampling using the slovin formula with a 10% allowance. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing research questionnaires via the Google form. The results of the study answered that there was a significant influence between the organizational spirit variable and the academic achievement variable with an effect of 46.8%
Pengaruh Semangat Berorganisasi terhadap Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa
No full textThere are many things that affect student academic achievement, one of which is the activity of participating in organizational activities. But not a few also because of that students become complacent so that they take a long time to finish their studies. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational enthusiasm on academic achievement and how big the percentage of organizational enthusiasm is on student academic achievement. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a series of tests, such as validity, reliability, normality, linear test, and simple linear test to test the validity of the variables and indicators in this study. As for the population in this study, there were 623 active students majoring in Islamic Communication and Broadcasting, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, North Sumatra State Islamic University, Medan. The sample used in this study was 86 people obtained from the results of sampling using the slovin formula with a 10% allowance. Data collection techniques were carried out by distributing research questionnaires via the Google form. The results of the study answered that there was a significant influence between the organizational spirit variable and the academic achievement variable with an effect of 46.8%
Unemployment and labor market dynamics in Russia
No full textThe past 15 months have seen the beginning of structural change in Russia but a failure of the economy to stabilize. The balance sheet, conclude the authors suggests that a return to centralized control remain almost impossible, but the dencentralization that has occurred contain many undesirable features. In framing their analysis, the authors draw on aggregate data and firm-level data from the first-round results of a 1992 survey covering 41 firms in the Moscow region. The survey results suggest that the greater autonomy of firms has facilitated the exploitation of market power while failing to dampen the demand for easy credit from the budget or banking system. For the most part, demand has been satisfied, enabling firms to meet current wage claims and, to a lesser degree, sustain output levels. Buoyant nominal profits can be traced either to pricing behavior derived from market power or to transfers or subsidies channeled through the fiscal monetary system. This in turn has artificially sustained the revenue side of the government accounts. Official employment was no more than 1 percent of the labor force by the end of 1992, but evidence on the importance of marginal unemployment indicates that the underlying pass-through into open unemployment will be great. By the third quarter of 1992, this"augmented"unemployment rate approached 4 percent of the labor force. Even so, the authors observe non-trivial outflows from unemployment to jobs and in some regions to jobs in the private or collective sector. In Russia, outflows to state sector jobs dominate. Survey evidence shows considerable turnover in the state sector and resilient hiring. Much of the churning in labor markets seems to be through voluntary separations and job transitions. Net changes to employment have been limited, and have involved mostly ancillary or clerical staff. The authors discern a core or membership rule dominating Russian firms'decisions which it would be dangerous to assume will be maintained. They interpret it as a holding strategy in a complex game the firms have been playing with government. Lack of a credible reform program has weakened any impulse toward large-scale restructuring of firms. Wages have been more volatile and have regional dispersion, but the authors predict no large consistent shift in relative wages. Rather the wage path has probably been governed by current streams and additional transfers, and then set consistent with the stable employment rule. The path of wages over 1992 is clearly associated with changes in Russia's monetary and fiscal stance and allied institutional features.Environmental Economics&Policies,Economic Theory&Research,Banks&Banking Reform,Markets and Market Access,Access to Markets
Dakwah Bil-Qashas: Analisis Metode Dakwah pada Buku The Untold Islamic History 2 Karya Edgar Hamas
No full textABSTRACTDa\u27wah through the example of stories has now become one of the da\u27wah that can be considered effective for da\u27wah partners. So, this article was written to analyze the bil-qashas da\u27wah approach and analyze the da\u27wah methods found in the book The Untold Islamic History 2 by Edgar Hamas. The type used in this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach by presenting data analysis in the form of sentences. The data used in this research is in the form of books, journals, and writings that support the research. The results of the study answered that the da\u27wah method in the book The Untold Islamic History 2 by Edgar Hamas uses the bil-qashas da\u27wah approach, namely conveying da\u27wah messages through inspiring stories of Muslim figures by the da\u27wah method based on the Al-Qur\u27an, conveying stories in a wise manner (hikmah), mau\u27izhah hasanah (good teaching), and mujadalah(debating) in a good way
On the analysis of the tin-inside-H3S Mössbauer experiment
No full textA simple analysis is presented of the particular experiment used to prove the bulk nature of very-high-Tc superconductivity in H3S compound under ultra-high pressure. In the experiment, an internal magnetic field was sensed by the synchrotron Mössbauer spectroscopy in tin placed inside the H3S sample. The experiment showed peculiar anisotropy with respect to the direction of the applied field at first sight. By considering actual experimental geometries and parameters of the experiment, we show that this particular observation is consistent with the expectations for a regular type-II superconductor with Meissner expulsion and pinning.This is a manuscript of an article published as Prozorov, Ruslan, and Sergey L. Bud’ko. "On the analysis of the tin-inside-H3S Mössbauer experiment." Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism 35, no. 10 (2022): 2615-2619.
DOI: 10.1007/s10948-022-06371-w.
Copyright 2022 The Author(s).
Posted with permission.
DOE Contract Number(s): AC02-07CH11358
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