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Perjuangan Perempuan pada Tokoh Putri Jasmine dalam Film Aladdin (2019)
Aladdin (2019) is a movie produced by Walt Disney Pictures. The issues that emerged in this movie are how a woman struggles to become a sultan (leader of the kingdom). Princess Jasmine's strong character is a central figure depicted in a critique of the role of women who are still considered marginal. The purpose of this study was to explain the struggle of Middle Eastern women to fight the shackles of patriarchal leadership. The research used a qualitative method which was analyzed through critical discourse. The results of this study were obtained through a series of dialogues and analyzed scenes to bring up Princess Jasmine's struggle to become a sultan and change the patriarchal system of power in the kingdom, which Princess Jasmine ultimately led. While in the reader's position, the character of Putri Jasmine was placed as a woman trapped in a patriarchal system and struggled using her consciousness as a feminist to get equality in the patriarchal domination monarchy.Film Aladdin (2019) adalah film yang dihasilkan oleh Walt Disney Pictures. Isu-isu yang muncul dalam film ini adalah tentang bagaimana seorang perempuan berjuang untuk menjadi seorang sultan (pemimpin kerajaan). Karakter kuat Putri Jasmine sebagai tokoh sentral yang tergambar dalam sebuah kritik pada peran perempuan yang masih dianggap marginal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan perjuangan perempuan Timur Tengah untuk melawan belenggu kepemimpinan patriarki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dianalisis melalui wacana kritis. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan melalui rangkaian dialog dan adegan yang dianalisis untuk memunculkan perjuangan Putri Jasmine menjadi seorang sultan dan mengubah sistem patriarki kekuasaan dalam kerajaan yang pada akhirnya berhasil dipimpin oleh Putri Jasmine. Sementara pada posisi pembaca, tokoh Putri Jasmine ditempatkan sebagai sosok perempuan yang terkurung dalam sistem patriarki dan berjuang dalam kesadarannya sebagai seorang feminis untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan dalam monarki dominasi patriarki
Analisis Wacana Kritis Sara Mills Tentang Perjuangan Perempuan Pada Tokoh Putri Jasmine Dalam Film Aladdin (2019)
Film Aladdin (2019) merupakan film produksi Walt Disney yang mengangkat isu keberagaman dan peran perempuan. Peran perempuan yang kuat tergambar melalui tokoh Putri Jasmine dalam film yang disutradarai oleh Guy Ritchie. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan peran perempuan dalam film Aladdin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Mills memfokuskan titik perhatian pada perspektif wacana feminis yaitu bagaimana perempuan ditampilkan dalam teks melalui posisi subjek-objek dan posisi pembaca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rangkaian dialog dan adegan dalam film Aladdin. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah posisi subjek dilihat dari sudut pandang perempuan yaitu Putri Jasmine yang menceritakan perjuangan dirinya dalam mengubah sistem patriarki dan posisi objek merupakan hasil penceritaan dari subjek yaitu Sultan, Dalia dan Aladdin yang dihadirkan dalam film. Sementara posisi pembaca, diajak untuk masuk ke dalam alur cerita dengan menempatkan dirinya sebagai Putri Jasmine yang terkurung dalam sistem patriarki dan berjuang untuk mengubah sistem tersebut
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL OFF EKSTRAK DAUN MINT (Mentha piperita L.)
ABSTRAK
Putri Jasmine. Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Masker Gel Peel Off Ekstrak Daun Mint (Mentha piperita L.). Skripsi. Jakarta. Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kosmetik dan Perawatan Kecantikan, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Jakarta, 2025. Dosen pembimbing: Sri Irtawidjajanti, S.Pd., M.Pd. dan Prof. Dr. Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati, Apt., M.Si.
Masker gel peel off merupakan produk perawatan kulit yang biasa diformulasikan berbentuk gel, yang dapat mengering untuk membentuk lapisan tipis di permukaan kulit dan dapat dikelupas setelah digunakan, yang berbentuk lapisan tipis biasa disebut dengan film oklusif. Daun mint yang mengandung senyawa antibakteri yang berpotensi untuk perawatan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan daun mint menjadi masker gel peel off dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 1%,2%,3%, dan mengevaluasi sediaan fisik untuk mengetahui daya terima masker gel peel off melalui uji hedonik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen laboratorium. Pada pembuatan ekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi dan pelarut etanol 70% aquadest 30%. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah ekstrak daun mint dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Pengujian evaluasi fisik meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji waktu kering, uji homogenitas, uji daya sebar, uji daya lekat, uji stabilitas fisik, uji iritasi, dan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji organoleptis menunjukan tidak mengalami perubahan dalam aspek warna, aroma, dan tekstur. Memiliki nilai pH sediaan 4,7-5-7, uji viskositas 3.340-46.490 mPa’s, uji waktu kering 19-25 menit, uji homogenitas memiliki hasil masker gel peel off yang homogen, uji daya sebar 5,75-5,725 cm, uji daya lekat 10,13-15,78 detik. Hasil uji iritasi kepada 10 panelis menunjukan tidak terdapat reaksi iritasi. Pada pengujian hedonik formula 2 (2%) memiliki daya terima yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian daun mint dapat diformulasikan menjadi masker gel peel off dan memenuhi evaluasi fisik, dari ketiga formula tersebut formula dengan konsentrasi 2% lebih bisa diterima oleh masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Masker gel peel off, Mentha piperita L., Formulasi, Evaluasi Sediaan.
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ABTRACT
Putri Jasmine. Formulation and Evaluation of Peel-Off Gel Mask with Mint Leaf Extract (Mentha piperita L.). Thesis. Jakarta. Applied Cosmetics and Beauty Care Study Program, Faculty of Engineering, Jakarta State University, 2025. Supervisors: Sri Irtawidjajanti, S.Pd., M.Pd. and Prof. Dr. Neneng Siti Silfi Ambarwati, Apt., M.Si.
Peel-off gel masks are skin care products that are usually formulated in gel form, which can dry to form a thin layer on the skin's surface and can be peeled off after use, this thin layer is commonly referred to as an occlusive film. Mint leaves contain antibacterial compounds that have potential for skin care. This study aims to formulate mint leaves into peel-off gel masks with varying concentrations of extract 1%, 2%, 3% and evaluate the physical preparations to determine the acceptability of the peel-off gel masks through hedonic testing. This study used a laboratory experimental method. In the preparation of the extract, the maceration method was used with a solvent of 70% ethanol and 30% distilled water.. The samples in this study were mint leaf extracts with varying concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 3%. Physical evaluation tests include organoleptic tests, pH tests, viscosity tests, drying time tests, homogeneity tests, spreadability tests, adhesion tests, physical stability tests, irritation tests, and hedonic tests. The results of the study show that organoleptic tests indicate no changes in color, aroma, and texture. The preparation has a pH value of 4.7-5.7, viscosity test 3.340-46.490 mPa’s, drying time test 19-25 minutes, homogeneity test results in a homogeneous peel-off gel mask, spreadability test 5.75-5.725 cm, adhesion test 10.13-15.78 seconds. Based on the results of the study, mint leaves can be formulated into a peel-off gel mask and can meet physical evaluation criteria. Of the three formulas, the one with a concentration variation of 2% was more acceptable to the public.
Keywords: Peel-off gel mask, Mentha piperita L., Formulation, Preparation Evaluation
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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