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Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 (Studi di Badan Kepegawaian, Pendidikan, dan Pelatihan (BKPP) Kabupaten Kudus)
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 yang merupakan peraturan baru, mengatur Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Peraturan tersebut masih perlu dianalisis terkait penerapannya, apakah telah dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya atau belum dan apa implikasi hukum dari diterapkannya aturan mengenai aturan disiplin pegawai negeri sipil ini.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, data yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk naratif. Metode analisis data adalah normatif kualitatif. Model penafsiran yang digunakan adalah metode interpretasi sistematis.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: (1) Penerapan hukuman disiplin pegawai negeri sipil di Kabupaten Kudus didasarkan pada PP No. 94 Tahun 2021. Kasus pelanggaran disiplin yang terjadi meliputi pelanggaran ringan, sedang, dan berat. Beberapa kasus telah dijatuhi hukuman sebagaimana terdapat dalam PP No. 94 Tahun 2021. (2) Penerapan hukuman disiplinnya terdapat kendala sehingga masih ada ketentuan hukuman disiplin yang tidak dapat diterapkan karena adanya kasus yang tidak dapat dijatuhi hukuman sebagaimana diatur di dalam PP No. 94 Tahun 2021.
Saran, Pemerintah seyogianya mengeluarkan PP tentang Gaji dan Tunjangan agar PP No. 94 Tahun 2021 dapat dilaksanakan
REGIONAL AUTHORITY IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL SECTOR POST THE IMPLEMENTATION OF LAW NUMBER 6 OF 2023
Artikel ini membahas perubahan kewenangan daerah dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pasca diberlakukannya UU No. 6 Tahun 2023, dimana kehadiran UU tersebut berdampak mengubah dan menghapus kewenangan daerah berdasarkan UU No. 32 Tahun 2009. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, yang disertai dengan studi lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa keberlakunya UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 berimplikasi pada pergeseran kewenangan pengurusan sektor lingkungan hidup dari pemerintah daerah kepada pemerintah pusat, yang menyebabkan kewenangan daerah semakin sempit dalam mengelola lingkungan hidup. Pergeseran kewenangan kepada pemerintah pusat menyebabkan UU Nomor 6 Tahun 2023 bersifat sentralistis yang bertentangan dengan semangat desentralisasi.This article discusses changes in regional authority in environmental protection and management after the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023, where the presence of this law has the impact of changing and eliminating regional authority based on Law No. 32 of 2009. The research method used is normative legal research using primary and secondary legal materials and field studies. The study results show that the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 has implications for a shift in authority for managing the environmental sector from regional governments to the central government, which causes regional authority to become narrower in managing the environment. The authority change to the central government causes Law Number 6 of 2023 to be centralized, contrary to the spirit of decentralization
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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