1,721,747 research outputs found
Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) sebagai faktor risiko kematian neonatus
No full textLatarbelakang. Bayi dengan berat lahir rendah adalah bayi dengan berat badan kurang atau sama dengan 2500 gram. Di Indonesia kelahiran bayi dengan berat lahir rendah justru diikuti kematian bayi. Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) menjadi salah satu factor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap kematian perinatal dan neonatal. BBLR dibedakandalam 2 kategori, yaitu : BBLR karena prematur (usia kandungan kurang dari 27 minggu), dan BBLR karena intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR/PJT) yaitu bayi cukup bulan tetapi berat kurang untuk usianya. Di Indonesia insidensi PJT mencapai 19.8% dan 10% terjadi kematian pada masa perinatal sebagai konsekuensi PJT.
Tujuan. Melakukan kajian ilmiah mengenai kaitan antara Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya kematian neonates pada bayi baru lahir di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Desain. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui rekam medis pasien bayi baru lahir antara 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2011.Pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling, dengan mengambil data sebanyak 173 BBLR. Data kemudian diolah dengan uji Fisher Exact Probability Test.
Hasil. Berdasarkan uji Fisher Exact Probability Test didapatkan nilai P = 0,062 yang berarti nilai P > 0.05 sehingga menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan pada taraf signifikan 5%, dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara 0.020-1,390.
Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) dengan kematian neonatus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Bayi PJT : Apa Yang Sebaiknya Dokter Anak Ketahui
No full textMDGs 2015 (Millenium Development Goals) butir ke 4 menetapkan angka kematian bayi baru lahir sebesar 25/1000 kelahiran hidup. SKDI 2012 melaporkan 3 penyebab kematian terbanyak bayi baru lahir yaitu asfiksia (36%0, penyulit BBLR/Prematuritas (32%) dan sepsis neonatorum (12%). Bayi PJT (pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat) adalah bayi baru lahir yang pada masa janin mengalami kegagalan mencapai potensi pertumbuhannya yang bermanifestasi deviasi pola pertumbuhan janin. Sebagian besar bayi PJT bermanifestasi KMK (Kecil Masa Kehamilan) sekaligus BBLR, dapat lahir prematur maupun cukup bulan. Mobriditas dan mortalitas perinatal bayi PJT 7-8 kali lebih tinggi daripada bayi normal
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
PERBEDAAN KADAR ENDOTHELIN-1 (ET-1) DAN NITRIT OXIDE (NO) ANTARA WANITA HAMIL DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN JANIN TERHAMBAT (PJT) DENGAN HAMIL NORMAL
No full textLatar belakang : Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat (PJT) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Gangguan ketidakseimbangan vasokonstriktor ET-1 dan vasodilator NO diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya PJT. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kadar ET-1 dan NO pada ibu hamil dengan Pertumbuhan Janin Terhambat dan ibu hamil Metode : Cross Sectional mulai bulan September 2014 sampai dengan November 2014. 36 sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 18 pada kelompok ibu hamil dengan PJT dan 18 pada ibu hamil normal di bagian Kebidanan dan Kandungan RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Semua sampel dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar ET-1 dan NO pada serumnya menggunakan metode ELISA. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t. Hasil : Kadar ET-1 pada PJT (16.68 + 4.60 ng/mL) dan hamil normal (1.12 + 0.32 ng/mL) dengan nilai p=0.00 (<0.05). Kadar Nitrit Oxide pada PJT (2.62 + 0.22 ng/mL) dan hamil normal (8.05 + 1.65 ng/mL) dengan nilai p=0.00 (<0.05). Kesimpulan : Pada PJT kadar ET-1 lebih tinggi dan kadar NO lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan kehamilan normal
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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