1,720,959 research outputs found
Konseling Pranikah untuk Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah dan Menekan Angka Perceraian
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program konseling pra nikah yang dilakukan oleh KUA Mangunjaya bagi calon pasangan pengantin. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode lapangan (field research) yaitu memaparkan dan menggambarkan keadaan serta fenomena yang lebih jelas mengenai situasi yang terjadi, maka jenis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualtitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam hal ini adalah menggabungkan dari studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Dengan data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder berupa dokumen/arsip, buku-buku dan artikel jurnal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, program konseling pranikah yang dijalankan oleh KUA Mangunjaya berjalan sesuai jadwal setiap hari rabu dengan durasi 2-3 jam. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, dikusi dan tanya jawab. Referensi materi yang diberikan pada saat konseling pranikah adalah buku Fondasi Keluarga Sakinah yang merupakan referensi yang biasa digunakan oleh Bimas Islam pada saat melaksankan bimbingan perkawinan. Inisiatif yang dilakukan oleh KUA Mangunjaya dalam menyelenggarakan konseling pranikah bagi para calon pengantin merupakan kegiatan yang baik, meskipun kegiatan bimbingan perkawinan adalah bagian dari tugas yang harus dilakukan oleh Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam (Bimas). Program ini tidak bertentangan dengan tugas dari KUA Mangunjaya. Selain itu, dengan adanya konseling pra nikah ini selain memberikan bekal bagi calon pasangan pengantin juga menjadi salah satu upaya menekan angka perceraian di kecamatan Mangunjay
Uqud al-Khidmah and the Protection of Domestic Workers: A Comparative Study between Fiqh and Indonesian Positive Law
No full textThe issue of legal protection for domestic workers (PRT) in Indonesia remains a pressing concern, as this group has yet to receive comprehensive recognition in national legislation. This study aims to analyze the concept of uqud al-khidmah in Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and compare it with Indonesian positive law regarding the legal protection of domestic workers. A normative qualitative approach is employed, examining classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources alongside relevant Indonesian legal instruments, including Ministerial Regulation No. 2 of 2015 on the Protection of Domestic Workers. In Islamic law, ijarah or uqud al-khidmah contracts emphasize principles such as justice, mutual consent (an taradin), the avoidance of ambiguity (gharar), and respect for human dignity, all of which reflect a holistic framework for worker protection. In contrast, Indonesia’s positive law has yet to provide full protection, due to the absence of a specific law governing domestic work. The findings reveal that fiqh offers significant normative contributions to formulating just and humane regulations for domestic workers. Therefore, integrating Islamic legal values into national policymaking may serve as a constructive alternative to address the existing legal vacuum and enhance the protection of this vulnerable labor sector
Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan dalam Islam
Get PDFIndonesia is known as a country with the highest Mother Mortality Rate in South East Asia. According to the Women’s Health Foundation (YKP) the main causes of death are bleeding (46,7%), Eclampsia (14,5%), and infection which can be treated quickly. In addition, AKI is also caused because pregnant women are helped by incompetent people. Women’s reproductive health problems should require the involvement and care of many parties, families, communities, religious leaders, medical experts, law officers, and policy makers. Actually, it is normal if the topic is about reproduction health because it is the main problem for the women. The reproduction organ and function is the main distinction between men and women. But then the point is not about the anatomy and physic only. It mainly about how to sue the unbalanced reality relationship that can cause the women is unhealthy in implementing their reproduction function.
In Islamic history, there are so many interpretations (Tafsir) that written by the priests in order to explain Al-Quran. The interpretations sometimes contain opinions, ideas, or quotations that discuss gender distinction in interpreting Al-Quran that can result in gender discrimination in the tafsir literature that the Moslems get.
The understanding of women reproduction rights that is socialized by the priests really helps the understanding of the protection and prevention of mother mortality in the society that still has strong belief of their religion. In Islam, women reproduction rights are the rights that must be guaranteed because of its reproduction function. Quantitatively, the rights are balanced with the men’s rights as doer of reproduction function.
Nowadays, the religion interpretation plays very strategic role to reinforce gender equality. The interpretation of this women reproduction rights contains several rights that have to guarantee the reproduction function. Moreover, if we know very high risk that the women have in implementing their reproduction function namely pregnancy, giving a birth and breast feeding.
Religion exists to give secure peaceful and blessing feeling and to reinforce justice. Now, it’s time for Al-Quran and Hadits interpreter are demanded to involve intensely in order to overcome the high rate of violence in social area and exclusively in domestic area, that full of violence to the women. Reinterpretation of theological view and understanding of the right is no doubt
PERKEMBANGAN FILSAFAT SYARIAH
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang perkembangan filsafat syariah sebagai upaya memahami nilai-nilai ajaran Islam secara fundamental untuk dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Perkembangan filsafat syariah tentu diharapkan dapat mengubah prilaku umat Islam agar sejalan dengan nilai-nilai hakiki dari agama Islam. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode lieteratur yaitu metode analisis isi yang memfokuskan pada kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan dengan judul atau tema penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa filsafat hukum Islam ialah filsafat yang diterapkan pada hukum Islam. Ia merupakan filsafat khusus dan objeknya adalah hukum Islam.</jats:p
State, Islam, and Gender : Dynamics of Marital Rape Law in Indonesia
Get PDFMarital rape, which is an act of sexual violence in marriage, is often debated among the public because it is considered an act that is impossible to happen. There is debate about responding to acts of marital rape among the community, which is the background for writing this article in a review of positive law, Islamic law, and gender justice. The purpose of this research is to understand and analyze the dynamics of rape marital law in Indonesia according to positive law, Islamic law, and gender. Using a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, this paper describes and analyzes the laws, books, and articles related to this research. The results found from this study are that marital rape is included in the crime of sexual violence, although it is not explained in detail regarding the criminal sanctions for the perpetrators. This shows that Indonesia's positive law has not touched on marital rape in detail. Marital rape is not justified in Islamic law; this can be seen from the verses of the Quran, which emphasize a good relationship between husband and wife. Based on gender justice, it is the wife who becomes the victim of marital rape because the husband thinks that he is at a higher level, so the wife must obey her husband's orders because it is an obligation, while the husband ignores the wife's rights.
 
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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