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Три кита юридической защиты врача в эпоху цифровой медицины: протоколы, документация, согласие
Full text linkThis article explores the primary legal aspects of physician protection in the context of digital medicine. It examines three key elements of legal defense for doctors - clinical protocols, medical documentation, and informed consent. Legal risks associated with the use of electronic systems are discussed, along with recommendations to minimize liability. The author also addresses issues of data privacy and the use of telemedicine technologies, emphasizing the need for legal regulation and security standards in the digital environment.Articolul examinează principalele aspecte juridice ale protecției medicilor în contextul medicinei digitale. Sunt analizate trei elemente cheie de protecție juridică - protocoalele clinice, documentația medicală și consimțământul informat voluntar. Sunt prezentate riscurile juridice asociate utilizării sistemelor electronice și sunt propuse recomandări pentru minimizarea litigiilor juridice. Autorul subliniază, de asemenea, problemele legate de confidențialitatea datelor și aplicarea tehnologiilor de telemedicină, subliniind importanța reglementărilor și standardelor de securitate în mediul digital.В статье исследуются основные правовые аспекты защиты врача в условиях цифровой медицины. Рассматриваются три ключевых элемента юридической защиты врача - клинические протоколы, медицинская документация и добровольное информированное согласие. Анализируются правовые риски, связанные с использованием электронных систем, и предлагаются рекомендации для минимизации юридических претензий. Особое внимание уделено вопросам конфиденциальности данных и применения телемедицинских технологий, подчеркивая важность правового регулирования и стандартов безопасности в цифровой среде
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
Erorile medicale: aspecte etice și juridice, modalități de prevenire
Full text linkBackground. Medical error (MS) remains a current issue
in medical activity (MA), which is a combination of ethical
standards, legal rules, and personality of the physician (P)
performing this activity. Objective of the study. Highlight
the ethical and legal aspects of MS and how to prevent
them. Material and Methods. Analysis of regulations, legal
acts, scientific publications, and medical practice. Results.
There is currently no consensus about the EM qualification.
From a legal point of view, one of the errors is the need
to distinguish between MS and crime. According to national
law, EM is „the conscious activity or inactivity of the healthcare
provider, resulting in death or damage to the patient’s
(Pt) health through recklessness, negligence, or lack
of professionalism”. There are many important things that
can be done in collaboration with P to prevent MS, including
the development and education of personal qualities
such as conscientiousness, discipline, accuracy, etc., as well
as an incentive for continuing professional knowledge and
skills. Pt care and the protection of P’s interests should be
mandatory for both P performing their professional duties
and medical students. Using new European legal and educational
approaches to resolving the issue of EM will minimize
the risk of violating citizens’ rights, as well as protect P
from unfounded allegations by Pt. Conclusion. EM remains
a current issue of MA, the specificity of which is the legal
responsibility of P. Using new European approaches to tackling
EM will minimize the risk of violating citizens’ rights.Introducere. Eroarea medicală (EM) rămâne o problemă
actuală a activității medicale (AM), care este o combinație
de standarde etice, reguli juridice și personalitatea medicului
(M) care desfășoară această activitate. Scopul lucrării.
Să evidențieze aspectele etice și juridice ale EM și modalitățile
de prevenire a acestora. Material si Metode. Analiza
reglementărilor, actelor juridice, publicațiilor științifice și
practicii medicale. Rezultate. În prezent, nu există un consens
cu privire la calificarea EM. Din punct de vedere juridic,
printre erorile este necesar să se facă distincția între EM și
infracțiune. Conform legislației naționale, EM reprezintă
„activitatea sau inactivitatea conștientă a prestatorului de
servicii de sănătate, soldată cu moartea sau dauna cauzată
sănătății pacientului (P) din imprudență, neglijență sau lipsă
de profesionalism”. Exista multe lucruri importante care
se pot face în colaborare cu M pentru prevenirea EM, printre
care dezvoltarea și educarea unor calități personale precum
conștiinciozitate, disciplina, acuratețea, etc., precum și stimulare
pentru cunoștințe și abilități profesionale continue.
Atenția acordată P și protecția intereselor M ar trebui să fie
obligatorii atât pentru M care își îndeplinesc funcțiile profesionale,
cât și pentru studenții-medici. Utilizarea de noi
abordări juridice și educaționale europene pentru a rezolva
problema EM va minimiza riscul încălcării drepturilor cetățenilor,
precum și va proteja M împotriva acuzațiilor nefondate
ale P. Concluzii. EM rămâne o problemă actuală a AM, a
cărei specificitate este responsabilitatea legală a M. Utilizarea
de noi abordări europene pentru a rezolva problema EM
va minimiza riscul încălcării drepturilor cetățenilor
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