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EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB PADA KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS X SMA ISLAM ATHIRAH 2 MAKASSAR
ABSTRAK
Pirda, 2019, Fakultas/Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra/ Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Judul
Efektivitas Media Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa pada
Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa Kelas X SMA Islam Athirah 2 Makassar (dibimbing oleh Muh. Bachtiar Syamsuddin dan Sitti Mutmainnah).
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis desain penelitian Pre-Eksperimental dengan model penelitian One Goup Pretes-Postest Design. Model penelitian ini menggunakan satu kelas. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X SMA Islam Athirah 2 Makassar, dan yang menjadi sasaran 1 kelas yaitu kelas X IPA 1. Adapun dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling random dengan jumlah peserta didik 29 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes awal (pre-test) dan tes akhir (Pos-test) terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab pada keterampilan berbicara siswa dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan bantuan komputer dengan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 23.
Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1.) Kemampuan berbicara siswa sebelum mengguanakan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab pada keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas X S MA Islam Athirah 2 Makassar secara umum dikategorikan rendah nilai rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa sebanyak 64.43. 2.) Kemudian kemampuan berbicara siswa setelah menggunakan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab siswa kelas X SMA Islam Athirah 2 Makassar mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata siswa yang diperoleh sebanyak 81. 3.) Hasil pembelajaran bahasa Arab siswa pada keterampilan berbicara siswa menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan bahwa nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari signifikan 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05), maka hipotesis H1 dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan diterima. Data tersebut menjelaskan bahwa variabel memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan antara kemampuan berbicara siswa sebelum menggunakan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Arab pada keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan sesudah menggunakan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas X SMA Islam Athirah 2 Makassar.
Kata kunci: Media audio visual, hasil belajar bahasa Arab, keterampilan berbicar
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, TEKANAN WAKTU, DAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN (STUDI PADA KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK DI PROVINSI RIAU DAN KEPULAUAN RIAU)
ABSTRAK
PENGARUH PENGALAMAN AUDITOR, TEKANAN WAKTU, DAN SKEPTISME PROFESIONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AUDITOR DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN
OLEH:
PIRDA YANTI NURLAILA
11673202083
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengalaman auditor, tekanan waktu, dan skeptisme profesional auditor terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan pada KAP di Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari responden melalui kuesioner. Adapun responden penelitian ini merupakan auditor di KAP Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau. Metode pengambilan sampel adalah sensus yang mana seluruh auditor di KAP Provinsi Riau dan Kepulauan Riau dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan pengujian statistik t, uji statistik f, dan koefisien determinasi (R2). Hasil analisis data atau regresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pengalaman auditor dan skeptisme professional auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Sedangkan variabel tekanan waktu tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Secara simultan pengalaman auditor, tekanan waktu, dan skeptisme professional auditor secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan. Pengaruh variable independen pengalaman auditor, tekanan waktu, dan skeptisme profesional auditor terhadap kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecurangan yang dapat diterangkan oleh persamaan ini sebesar 33,7%. Sedangkan sisanya 66,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model regresi ini.
Kata Kunci : Pengalaman auditor, tekanan waktu, skeptisme professional auditor, kemampuan auditor dalam mendeteksi kecuranga
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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