1,720,997 research outputs found

    Du mouvement de l'open access à la politique de la science ouverte. L'impact sur la recherche aujourd'hui

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    Cette présentation revient sur l'émergence du mouvement du libre accès, l'institution de politiques en faveur de la science ouverte et l'impact exercé sur la recherche actuellement (en France). La première version est le support d'une présentation orale faite le 17 octobre 2019 à la Maison de la recherche à l'Université d'Artois (Arras) à l'occasion d'une session d'information sur le libre accès. La deuxième version est le support mis à jour d'une présentation orale faite le 2 décembre 2019 au pôle Sciences et cultures du visuel, Plaine Images (Tourcoing).    </p

    2015 Greek Referendum (#greferendum) tweets

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    &lt;p&gt;This file provides the tweet identifiers of a dataset created after the July 5, 2015 Greek referendum. On July 5, 2015, Greek people were called to approve or reject the terms attached to the financial assistance provided by the European Commission, the European Central Bank and the International Monetary Foundation during the ongoing debt crisis that hit the country since 2010. The rejection of the terms by a large majority (61,31%) fueled a crisis between European partners as the Greek government sought to obtain debt relief, whereas the only acceptable solutions for the country's creditors were either the continuation of the financial assistance under the same terms without debt relief or a Greek exit from the Eurozone. During the July 12 Eurozone Summit, the Greek government finally consented to a third financial assistance programme in exchange of harsh austerity measures and an extended privatization programme.     &lt;/p&gt; &lt;p&gt;The event was largely present in the social network sites. On Twitter, various hashtags emerged with #greferendum (contraction for "Greek referendum") being the most important. A sample of 204 713 tweets with the hashtag #greferendum were collected with NodeXL software from July 6 to July 16 2015. Thus, the dataset provides tweets produced in the aftermath of the Greek vote during the short period that led to a third financial assistance programme. This file contains the IDs of these tweets that can help recover full data and metadata through use of various applications (see for example the DocNow Hydrator application &lt;https://github.com/DocNow/hydrator&gt;). &lt;/p&gt

    Ranke.2 - Source Criticism in the Digital Age. Scholar-led Publishing of Multilingual Educational Resources for Historians

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    peer reviewedPresentation of Ranke.2, a project of the Luxembourg Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C²DH), OPERAS 2024 Conference, Zadar, Croati

    French-Egyptian Relations Before the Suez Crisis (1954-1956)

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    International audienceIn 1954, Pierre Mendès France, head of the French government, sought to redefine France's policy in the Middle East in order to reinforce the country's international position. Israel, Syria and Egypt were thought to be the key countries. France and Egypt already held close economic and cultural ties but their opposition to the Baghdad Pact (Middle East Treaty Organization, later Central Treaty Organization), founded in 1955 by Turkey, Iraq, United Kingdom, Iran and Pakistan, gave common ground for further rapproachment and even development of military relations. However, what determined the French-Egyptian relations in the short term was the escalation of the Algerian war of independence. Indeed, Egypt's relations with the Algerian nationalists and the sharp divisions that arose within the French government over the question of whether to preserve military relations with Egypt and Israel at once, in combination with total disagreement between diplomats and the French defence establishment over general foreign policy goals, eventually undermined the French-Egyptian relations. By the time Nasser announced the nationalization of the Suez Company in the summer 1956, relations between France and Egypt had already collapsed after the Guy Mollet government silenced its opposition to the Baghdad Pact for the sake of French-British relations and intensified military relations with Israel through the secret Vermars agreement

    Twitter, l’événement du temps présent et l’historien-moissonneur. Une étude de cas du référendum grec de 2015

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    International audienceCette communication aborde la question plus large du rapport des historiens avec les sources nativement numériques du Web 2.0, en particulier celles issues de la plateforme du réseau social Twitter, à travers une étude de cas qui porte sur le référendum grec de 2015 et s'appuie sur une problématique autour du concept épistémologique de l'événement historique. La présentation insiste davantage sur cette problématique et décrit une partie des premiers résultats de l'analyse (concernant les hashtags collectés), dont l'ensemble (y compris l'analyse de réseaux et l'analyse textuelle) est actuellement en cours et sera intégré dans la version écrite de ce travail

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
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