7,448 research outputs found
Guilherme Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959): o Kaiser dos trópicos
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Florianópolis, 2015.Esta pesquisa analisa a trajetória biográfica de Guilherme Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), que foi membro do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (PRR), intendente municipal de São Leopoldo (1902-1916) e diretor do Escritório de Propaganda e Expansão Comercial Brasil-Alemanha (1936-1959). A administração de Gaelzer Neto marcou profundamente a região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Após abandonar a vida política, Gaelzer Netto dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro, onde ocupou diversos cargos junto ao governo federal e se dedicou às relações internacionais. Elemento destacado junto às elites do grupo étnico alemão, Gaelzer Netto transitou com desenvoltura junto aos círculos do poder nacional e internacional. Políticos, empresários, intelectuais, comerciantes, fizeram parte de sua rede de sociabilidade. Seus contatos pessoais o projetaram internacionalmente levando-o à Europa, em especial à Alemanha, onde estimulou as relações políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais Brasil-Alemanha. Gaelzer Netto destacou-se no recrutamento de imigrantes alemães e na propaganda de produtos brasileiros durante a República de Weimar, a Alemanha Nazista e o pós-guerra. Além disso, ajudou a construir a imagem do Brasil no exterior. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto analisa os vínculos que as elites imigrantistas no Brasil mantinham com a Alemanha, discute as estratégias utilizadas por Gaelzer Netto para se projetar em nível local, regional, nacional e internacional. A pesquisa explora diversas fontes documentais inéditas disponíveis em arquivos nacionais e no exterior, em especial, nos arquivos do Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Alemanha e do Instituto Ibero-Americano em Berlim. Nesta biografia discutimos a intrigante trajetória deste descendente de imigrantes alemães que se destacou em meio aos diversos segmentos políticos, sociais, econômicos e culturais das sociedades brasileira e alemã para, desta forma, defender os interesses do governo brasileiro e alemão, do grupo étnico alemão e seus interesses privados. Na análise das fontes documentais burocráticas, diplomáticas e pessoais procuramos identificar suas estratégias de atuação, compreender sua identidade de homem público, descrever sua rede de sociabilidade e entender os exercícios de adequação necessários aos diferentes contextos nos quais viveu. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto nos fornece uma visão das relações diplomáticas Brasil-Alemanha, sobretudo no diálogo que mantinha com as autoridades públicas alemãs e brasileiras, bem como nos fornece diferentes perspectivas e interpretações acerca das relações Brasil-Alemanha na primeira metade do séc. XX.Abstract : This research analyzes the life histories of William Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), who was a member of the Rio Grande-Republican Party (PRR), municipal mayor of São Leopoldo (1902-1916) and director of the Department of Propaganda and Commercial Expansion Brazil-Germany (1936-1959). The Gaelzer Neto administration deeply marked the region of Vale do Rio dos Sinos. After abandoning political life, Gaelzer Netto went to Rio de Janeiro, held several positions with the federal government and devoted himself to international relations. A prominent element with the elite of the German ethnic group, Gaelzer Netto moved with easy from the circles of national and international power. Politicians, businessmen, intellectuals, merchants, were part of his network of sociability. His personal relations provided him international projection, taking him to Europe, especially to Germany, where he stimulated the political, social, economic and cultural Brazil-Germany interchange. Gaelzer Netto stood out in the recruitment of German immigrants and advertising of Brazilian products during the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post-war. In addition, he helped build the image of Brazil abroad. The biography of Gaelzer Netto analyzes the links that immigrant elites in Brazil had with Germany, discusses the strategies used by Gaelzer Netto to project himself at local, regional, national and international levels. The research explores several unpublished documentary sources available in the National Archives and abroad, especially in the German Ministry of files of Foreign Affairs and the Ibero-American Institute in Berlin. In this biography we discuss the intriguing history of this descendant of German immigrants who stood out among the various political groups, social, economic and cultural rights of Brazilian and German companies to thus defend the interests of the Brazilian and German government, the German ethnic group and their private interests. In the analysis of bureaucratic, diplomatic and personal documentary sources we seek to identify his action strategies, understand his identity as a public man, describe his sociability network and understand the adequacy of exercise necessary for the different contexts in which he lived. The biography of Gaelzer Netto provides us with a vision of diplomatic relations Brazil-Germany, especially in the dialogue he had with the German and Brazilian public authorities and provides us with different perspectives and interpretations of the Brazil-Germany relations in the first half of the XX century
Abschätzung der Netto-P-Mineralisierung im mineralischen Waldoberboden und deren potentielle Bedeutung für die P-Ernährung der Rotbuche
No full textDie Mineralisierung organischer Phosphorverbindungen (Porg) sowie von mikrobiellem Biomasse-P (Pmik) steht im Zentrum des P-Kreislaufs von Waldökosystemen. Die Quantifizierung von Netto-P-Mineralisierungsraten ist jedoch mit erheblichen methodischen Problemen behaftet, da P-Mineralisierungs-, -Immobilisierungs- sowie -Sorptionsprozesse im Boden simultan ablaufen. Um die Einflussfaktoren auf die Netto-P-Mineralisierungsrate sowie deren potentielle Bedeutung für die P-Ernährung der Rotbuche zu untersuchen, wurde eine 33P-Isotopenverdünnungsmethode an mineralischen Oberbodenproben (0-10 cm) von 9 Mull- und 11 Moderstandorten angewendet. Dieser Studie lagen drei Hypothesen zugrunde: (i) die Netto-P-Mineralisierungsrate wird durch den Porg-Gehalt, das C:Porg-Verhältnis sowie die P-Sorptionseigenschaften des Bodens beeinflusst; (ii) die spezifischen Netto-P-Mineralisierungsraten sind wegen unterschiedlicher biologischer Aktivität höher unter Mull als unter Moder und (iii) die Netto-P-Mineralisierungsrate ist positiv mit dem Blatt-P-Gehalt der Rotbuche korreliert.
Die durch physikochemische Prozesse bedingte Ionenaustauschrate wurde anhand von Kurzeit-33P-Sorptionsversuchen modelliert. Zeitgleich wurden zur Bestimmung der Brutto-P- Mineralisierungs- und –Immobilisierungsraten 33P-markierte Proben über einen Zeitraum von 7 d inkubiert.
Erste Daten von 12 Böden deuten darauf hin, dass die Parametrisierung des Modells zur Beschreibung der Ionenaustauschrate sowie die Verwendung eines Faktors zur Korrektur der unvollständigen Extraktion von Pmik (kEP) starke Auswirkungen auf die berechneten Netto-P-Mineralisierungsraten haben. Wurde kein kEP-Faktor angewandt, war die berechnete Netto-P-Mineralisierungsrate positiv mit der Brutto-P-Immobilisierungsrate (R2=0.70, p<0.01) korreliert, jedoch nicht mit dem Porg-Gehalt. Die Anwendung eines kEP-Faktors von 0.4 führte hingegen zu einer signifikanten Korrelation zwischen der Netto-P-Mineralisierungsrate und dem Porg-Gehalt (R2=0.37, p<0.05), nicht jedoch mit der Brutto-P-Immobilisierungsrate. Diese Befunde könnten darauf hindeuten, dass ein signifikanter Anteil von immobilisiertem P fälschlicherweise der Netto-P-Mineralisierung zugeschrieben wird, wenn kein kEP -Faktor angewendet wird. Des Weiteren deuten die ersten Ergebnisse darauf hin, dass die Sorptionseigenschaften des Bodens die P-Mineralisierungs- und -Immobilisierungsraten erheblich beeinflussen
Le tradizioni della traduzione: Shakespeare e il caso Dom Casmurro
No full textSonia Netto Salomão’s study examines the mechanism by which models - that belong to very specific cultural traditions - are transplanted and acculturated in post-colonial 19th-century Brazil. It focuses on Machado de Assis, an author who exemplified confrontation with the western canon, both ancient and modern, to illustrate how translations do not simply “transport” meaning. Salomão thus shows how a Shakespearean simile becomes a metaphor in Dom Casmurro, through a French eighteenth version. As she says, translations belong to diverse traditions and create other traditions, based on the reception of a given author’s poetics. She takes as a historical-cultural and theoretical backdrop a specific process within Brazilian culture, defined in the context of avant-garde Brazilian modernism as “Cannibalism”, and traces it back to the second half of the 19th century, demonstrating its power as a cultural paradigm
Tratamiento archivístico del fondo del arquitecto Marcos Konder Netto
No full textArchives created organically by individuals during their professional practice can serve as valuable research sources. When such records outlive their creator’s period of activity and are incorporated into custodial institutions for purposes of preservation and access, they acquire historical and scientific significance. The collection of architect Marcos Konder Netto (Blumenau, 1927 – Rio de Janeiro, 2021), now housed at the Research and Documentation Center of the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (NPD FAU UFRJ), provides a representative example of the value of personal archives as academic research sources, underscoring the importance of their institutionalization. As an architect responsible for notable works in Rio de Janeiro, Marcos Konder Netto also became both civil servant and professor during the second half of the twentieth century, achieving a collection of records that document his professional and intellectual trajectory and contribute to the construction of the collective memory of a period and a region. This article seeks to present the stages and the methodology employed in the technical and academic treatment of this collection, highlighting its significance for the history of architecture as well as for studies of preservation and access to information.Archivos producidos naturalmente por un individuo en el ejercicio de su profesión pueden constituir fuentes valiosas para la investigación. Cuando esos registros sobrepasan el período de actuación de su productor y son incorporados a instituciones de custodia con fines de preservación y acceso, adquieren valor histórico y científico. El acervo del arquitecto Marcos Konder Netto (Blumenau, 1927 – Río de Janeiro, 2021), actualmente bajo la guarda del Núcleo de Investigación y Documentación de la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (NPD FAU UFRJ), constituye un ejemplo representativo del valor de los archivos personales como fuentes para la investigación académica, justificando su institucionalización. Arquitecto de obras reconocidas en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro, Marcos Konder Netto también actuó como funcionario público y profesor a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX, habiendo acumulado un acervo compuesto por registros que retratan su trayectoria profesional e intelectual y contribuyen a la construcción de la memoria colectiva de un período y de una región. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar las etapas y la metodología aplicadas en el tratamiento técnico y académico de ese acervo, destacando su relevancia para la historia de la arquitectura y para los estudios de preservación y acceso a la información
José Paulo Netto: Lukács and Sociology
No full textNETTO, José Paulo. “Lukács e a sociologia.” In: Contexto, number 1, 1996, p. 61-89. Translated by V. S. Conttren, September 202
Liquid nitrogen cryopreservation of Bracoccidioides brasiliensis in Fava's Netto medium
No full textThe aplicability of Fava's Netto medium in the liquid nitrogen cryopreservation technique of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis cells was demonstrated.Foi demonstrada a viabilidade do uso do meio de Fava Netto na técnica de criopreservação de células de Pb em nitrogênio líquido
How accurate is NETTO
No full textThe historical origin and general history of vertical current total energy variometer, including its optimum airspeed selector ring are reviewed, and some later developments of it are discussed. Polars of three sailplanes of different spans are charted for straight and circling flight, then plotted to reveal their parabolic anomaly and the effect of circling flight sink rate. These effects are further analyzed for their influence on the transient compensation of NETTO variometers as well as the speed ring. Some other disturbances due to the quality of sailplane preparation and flight dynamics are listed. Conclusions are drawn about the problems to pilots from imperfect NETTO variometer compensation and its effect on the maximization of ground speed from the speed ring. A modification for improvements to the speed ring and computer is suggested
Bryconamericus pinnavittatus Dagosta & Netto-Ferreira, 2015, new species
No full text<i>Bryconamericus pinnavittatus,</i> new species <p>Figure 1; Table 1</p> <p> <b>Holotype.</b> MZUSP 115349, 27.4 mm SL, Brazil, Pará State, Jacareacanga Municipality, stream affluent of the right margin of the rio Teles Pires, downstream of Sete Quedas, 09°18’52’’S 56°46’54’’W, 15 Jan 2008, col. M.V. Loeb & A. de Castro.</p> <p> <b>Paratypes.</b> All from Brazil, Pará State, Jacareacanga Municipality, rio Tapajós basin. MZUSP 98257, 2, 22.5–23.2 mm SL, same date as holotype. MZUSP 98282, 4, 21.4–24.0 mm SL; MPEG 30443, 3, 20.4–22.3 mm SL, right margin of rio Teles Pires, dowstream of Sete Quedas, 09°19’01’’S 56°46’46’’W, 15 Jan 2008, col. M.V. Loeb & A. de Castro. MZUSP 99568, 1, 21.6 mm SL, left margin of rio Teles Pires, 09°17’57’’S 56°47’32’’W, 23 Mar 2008, col. R. Hilário. MZUSP 99943, 6, 22.2–25.7 mm SL, 1 c&s, 24.3 mm SL, 1 M, 27.1 mm; MPEG 30444, 1 c&s, 25.2 mm SL, rio Teles Pires, upstream of Sete Quedas, 09°20’38’’S 56°46’42’’W, 10 Jun 2008, col. L.M. Sousa & A.L. Netto-Ferreira.</p> <p> <b>Diagnosis.</b> <i>Bryconamericus pinnavittatus</i> differs from all congeners, except <i>B. bolivianus</i> Pearson, <i>B</i>. <i>cismontanus</i> Eigenmann, <i>B</i>. <i>deuterodonoides</i> Eigenmann, <i>B</i>. <i>grosvenori</i> Eigenmann, <i>B</i>. <i>hyphesson</i> Eigenmann, <i>B</i>. <i>lambari</i> Malabarba & Kindel, <i>B</i>. <i>macrophthalmus</i> Román- Valencia, <i>B</i>. <i>ornaticeps</i> Bizerril & Perez-Neto, <i>B</i>. <i>patriciae</i> da Silva, <i>B</i>. <i>rubropictus</i> (Berg), <i>B</i>. <i>tenuis</i> Bizerril & Auraujo, and <i>B</i>. <i>thomasi</i> Fowler, by having 11–13 branched anal-fin rays (<i>vs</i>. 15 or more). The new species can be distinguished from <i>B. bolivianus</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>deuterodonoides</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>grosvenori</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>hyphesson</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>lambari</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>ornaticeps</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>patriciae</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>rubropictus</i>, <i>B</i>. <i>tenuis</i>, and <i>B</i>. <i>thomasi</i> by the presence of two maxillary teeth (<i>vs</i>. three or more), from <i>B</i>. <i>cismontanus</i> by the presence of four outer premaxillary teeth (<i>vs.</i> 5 or 6), and from <i>B</i>. <i>macrophthalmus</i> by the lower number of perforated lateralline scales (34–38 <i>vs</i>. 40–41).</p> <p> <b>Description.</b> Morphometric data of holotype and 17 paratypes are given in Table 1. Greatest body depth at vertical through dorsal-fin origin. Head pointed anteriorly in lateral view. Dorsal profile of head convex from tip of snout to vertical through posterior nostril, slightly convex from that point to distal tip of supraoccipital spine; body profile slightly convex from latter point to origin of dorsal fin, straight along dorsal-fin base, concave from dorsalfin base terminus to anteriormost dorsal caudal-fin procurrent ray. Ventral profile of head and body convex from tip of lower lip to pelvic-fin insertion, slightly concave from that point to anal-fin origin, straight along anal-fin base and concave from anal-fin terminus to anteriormost ventral caudal-fin procurrent ray.</p> <p>Mouth subterminal, upper jaw longer than lower jaw. Premaxillary teeth in two rows. Outer row with 3(1), 4*(18), or 5(1) conical or tricuspid teeth. Inner row with 4*(20) tri- to pentacuspid teeth. Maxilla with 2*(20) tri- to pentacuspid teeth; anteriormost tooth largest. Medial dentary tooth pentacuspid, dentary with 4*(19) or 5(1) larger pentacuspid teeth, teeth decreasing in size from mesialmost tooth to lateral ones, followed by 2(2) minute conical or tricuspid teeth. First gill arch with 2(2) gill-rakers on hypobranchial, 6(2) on ceratobranchial, 1(2) on intermediate cartilage, and 4(2) on epibranchial. Branchiostegal rays 4(2).</p> <p> Scales cycloid, <i>circulii</i> restricted to anterior, covered area of scales, with few (around 4-6) divergent <i>radii</i> extending to posterior margin of scales. Lateral line slightly curved ventrally, with 34(5), 35(4), 36(2), 37*(3) or 38(1) perforated scales. Longitudinal scale rows between dorsal-fin origin and lateral line 4(12) or 5*(6); longitudinal scale rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3*(18). Predorsal scales 11*(12) or 12(6). Circumpeduncular scales 12*(13). Single row of 4 to 6 elongate scales at the base of anal- fin rays.</p> <p>Pectoral-fin rays i,11(8) or i,12*(10). Tip of pectoral fin not reaching vertical through pelvic-fin insertion. Pelvic-fin rays i,5,i(1) or i,6,i*(17). Tip of pelvic fin reaching vertical through anal-fin insertion. Rod-like shaped supraneurals 5(2), anterior to 5th(2) to 9th(2) vertebral centra. Dorsal-fin rays ii,8*(20). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserted behind neural spine of 10th(2) vertebral centrum. Distal margin of expanded dorsal fin slightly convex. Dorsal-fin base on middle of body; base terminus anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. Analfin rays iii*(18); 11(4), 12*(11) or 13(3). Distal margin of anal fin concave. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserted posterior to haemal arch of 16th(2) vertebral centrum. Adipose fin present. Caudal fin forked, lobes approximately similar in size. Principal caudal-fin rays i,9/8,i*(20). Dorsal procurrent caudal-fin rays 12(2), ventral procurrent caudal-fin rays 11(2). Total vertebrae 35(2); precaudal vertebrae 16(2), caudal vertebrae 19(2).</p> <p> <b>Color in alcohol.</b> Overall ground color pale yellowish (Fig. 1). Infraorbital, opercular, and gular areas retaining intense guanine deposition in some specimens. Head dark, densely pigmented in dorsal view. Snout tip to nares with scattered chromatophores. Midline dorsal scales from posterior tip of supraoccipital to anteriormost dorsal caudal-fin procurrent ray bordered with dark chromatophores. Few sparse dark chromatophores on upper portion of opercle. Premaxilla and anterior half of maxilla with few scattered chromatophores. Vertically elongate humeral blotch, encompassing 2 scales horizontally and 3 vertically, including scales of lateral line series. Borders of humeral blotch diffuse. Body pigmented by scattered small dark chromatophores, more intense dorsal to midlateral septum. Dark chromatophores following the myosepta from vertical through middle of dorsal-fin to caudal peduncle. Dark chromatophores from middle portion of second unbranched ray to third branched ray and distal portion of remaining posterior dorsal-fin rays forming a diffuse band on dorsal fin. Diffuse dark band from middle portion of interadial membranes of first unbranched anal-fin ray to third branched ray extending to distal portion of remaining posterior rays. Pectoral, pelvic and adipose fins hyaline. Base of caudal-fin rays with intense concentration of dark cromatophores. Outermost caudal-fin rays with cromatophores along its entire length. Distal portion of all caudal-fin rays pigmented. Median caudal-fin rays lacking pigment on its middle portion, forming an unpigmented area and more evident on upper than on lower caudal-fin lobe.</p> <p> <b>Etymology.</b> The specific name <i>pinnavittatus</i>, derives from the latin <i>pinna</i> (= fin) and <i>vittatus</i> (= adorned with a ribbon), referring to the pigmented vertical band present at the base of caudal-fin rays.</p> <p> <b>Sexual dimorphism.</b> Pelvic-fin hooks were observed in one specimen (MZUSP 99943). Hooks were present on the middle portion of first to fourth innermost branched pelvic-fin rays.</p> <p> <b>Distribution.</b> <i>Bryconamericus pinnavittatus</i> is only known from its type locality in the lower rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin (Fig. 2).</p>Published as part of <i>Dagosta, Fernando C. P. & Netto-Ferreira, André L., 2015, New species of Bryconamericus Eigenmann (Characiformes: Characidae) from the rio Teles Pires, rio Tapajós basin, central Brazil, pp. 433-442 in Zootaxa 3911 (3)</i> on pages 434-437, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3911.3.9, <a href="http://zenodo.org/record/237692">http://zenodo.org/record/237692</a>
Revisions of brazilian gaucho identity in contemporary productions: Anahy de las misiones, Netto perde sua alma, and A Casa das sete mulheres
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Comunicação e Expressão. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras/Inglês e Literatura CorrespondenteThis dissertation analyzes the reformulations of Brazilian gaucho identity in three contemporary Brazilian productions that retell the history of Farrapos War: the films Anahy de las Misiones (1997) and Netto Perde sua Alma (2001), as well as the television series A Casa das Sete Mulheres (2003). The importance of historical fiction in the discussion of cultural identities becomes clear in Hall#s description of identity as our continuous repositioning in relation to the narratives of the past. The revision of history in the films and the series is investigated in relation to the diverse views of postmodern fiction in the works of Fredric Jameson and Linda Hutcheon. The analysis of the television series also takes into account the different positions about the contemporary impulse of nostalgia theorized by Andrew Higson and Andreas Huyssen. Finally, the analyses draw on Àngel Rama#s concept of transculturation, as the revision of regional content in the light of a new proposal to compose a renewed heritage that can be identified with the past, for the examination of cultural identities. Based on the readings in this study, the productions discussed are regarded as loci of intercultural dialogue; and the reformulations of Brazilian gaucho identity in those productions are understood as transcultural onesEsta dissertação analisa as reformulações da identidade do gaúcho brasileiro em três produções contemporâneas que recontam a história da Guerra dos Farrapos: os filmes Anahy de las Misiones (1997) e Netto Perde sua Alma (2001), e a série de televisão A Casa das Sete Mulheres (2003). A importância da ficção histórica para a discussão das identidades culturais fica clara na descrição que Hall faz de identidade como o contínuo reposicionamento em relação às narrativas do passado. A revisão da história nestas obras é investigada em relação às discrepantes visões sobre a ficção pós-moderna no trabalho de Fredric Jameson e Linda Hutcheon. A análise da série televisiva também leva em conta o impulso nostálgico na contemporaneidade, discutido por Andrew Higson e Andreas Huyssen. Finalmente, as análises lançam mão do conceito de transculturação de Ángel Rama: a revisão de conteúdos regionais à luz de novas propostas, compondo uma nova herança cultural que ainda pode se identificar com o passado. Com base nas leituras apresentadas nesta dissertação, as produções analisadas são consideradas um lugar de relações interculturais; e as reformulações da identidade do gaúcho brasileiro nestes filmes e na série de televisão são vistas como transculturai
Estudo de 434 casos de corpos estranhos corneias no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
No full textTrabalho de Conclusão de Curso - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Curso de Medicina. Dapartamento de Clínica Cirúrgica
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