288 research outputs found
LE SANZIONI AMMINISTRATIVE IRROGATE ALL'INTERMEDIARIO FINANZIARIO: DISICPLINA DELLA SOLIDARIETà E DEL REGRESSO
No full textL'indagine si propone di indagare in chiave critica i rapporti tra il regime della solidarietà nel settore delle sanzioni amministrative nel settore dell'intermediazione finanziaria e la disciplina generale della solidarietà di matrice codicisticaThis work inquires the importance of the special system concerning obligation “in solido” to pay administrative sanctions, as scheduled in TUF and TUB rules. These latter disciplines schedule, indeed, that the bank, or the financial brokerage company, which is obliged “in solido” to carry out the sanction imposed to the author of the illicit, has the duty – that means, not only the possibility – to claim back for it from the author of the illicit in lieu of whom the sanction has been paid.
In particular, the main question inquired in this work is about the recent orientation of the Joint Chambers (Corte di Cassazione), which from this rule draw inferences concerning the impossibility for the person identified as the author of the illicit to contest, to the agency which paid, to have received – and consequently paid – an unlawful sanction; furthermore, the Supreme Court drawed the conclusion that the presumed author of the illicit could object to the administrative sanction although the payment injunction was addressed only to the “in solido obliged” agency.
In this work we disagree on the Supreme Court opinion; contrariwise, is to be thought that the duty to claim back the sum that has been carried out from the agency doesn’t affect these issues, although the author of the illicit cannot object that his/her “solvens-agency” have paid an unlawful sanction but he/she can object directly to the sanction.
Finally, is to be supposed that the law rule concerning the duty to claim back the sum paid suggests the unavailability – on deterrence’s purposes – of the right to claim back, making it not susceptible to demission on the basis of compromise
Assetti attuali della tutela civile inibitoria: alcune riflessioni «sparse»
No full textIl saggio indaga gli spazi di applicazione della tutela civile inibitoria nell’ordinamento italiano. In questa prospettiva l’Autore propende per un’applicazione della tutela preventiva anche fuori dai casi in cui l’inibitoria sia prevista in via tipica dal legislatore: presupposto dell’inibitoria è infatti la reazione ad un illecito in atto, anche non ancora dannoso. Tuttavia lo studio evidenzia come l’accesso al rimedio inibitorio debba sempre essere l’esito di un attento bilanciamento tra interessi, particolarmente delicato in considerazione della natura particolarmente stringente della tecnica preventiva. Prudenza si manifesta in particolare quanto all’inibitoria c.d. quia timet, che può operare anche prima dell’instaurazione di una condotta illecita, nonché sull’utilizzo del rimedio inibitorio quale reazione al c.d. inadempimento anticipato.The essay investigates the scope of civil injunction in the Italian legal system. In this perspective, the author favours the application of preventive protection also outside the cases in which the injunction is provided for in a typical way by the legislator: the prerequisite for an injunction is in fact the reaction to an ongoing tort, even if not yet harmful. However, the study points out that access to the injunction must always be the outcome of a careful balancing of interests, which is particularly delicate in view of the very strict nature of the preventive remedy. Prudence is manifested in particular with regard to the so-called quia timet injunction, which may operate even before the commencement of unlawful conduct, as well as with regard to the use of the injunction as a reaction to anticipatory breach
Assetti attuali della tutela civile inibitoria: alcune riflessioni «sparse»
No full textIl saggio indaga gli spazi di applicazione della tutela civile inibitoria nell’ordinamento italiano. In questa prospettiva l’Autore propende per un’applicazione della tutela preventiva anche fuori dai casi in cui l’inibitoria sia prevista in via tipica dal legislatore: presupposto dell’inibitoria è infatti la reazione ad un illecito in atto, anche non ancora dannoso. Tuttavia lo studio evidenzia come l’accesso al rimedio inibitorio debba sempre essere l’esito di un attento bilanciamento tra interessi, particolarmente delicato in considerazione della natura particolarmente stringente della tecnica preventiva. Prudenza si manifesta in particolare quanto all’inibitoria c.d. quia timet, che può operare anche prima dell’instaurazione di una condotta illecita, nonché sull’utilizzo del rimedio inibitorio quale reazione al c.d. inadempimento anticipato.The essay investigates the scope of civil injunction in the Italian legal system. In this perspective, the author favours the application of preventive protection also outside the cases in which the injunction is provided for in a typical way by the legislator: the prerequisite for an injunction is in fact the reaction to an ongoing tort, even if not yet harmful. However, the study points out that access to the injunction must always be the outcome of a careful balancing of interests, which is particularly delicate in view of the very strict nature of the preventive remedy. Prudence is manifested in particular with regard to the so-called quia timet injunction, which may operate even before the commencement of unlawful conduct, as well as with regard to the use of the injunction as a reaction to anticipatory breach
Pagamento al creditore apparente ed al rappresentante apparente: un orientamento giurisprudenziale sempre ambiguo
No full textSuperando le incertezze del passato, la giurisprudenza pare ora propendere per l’applicazione della regola del pagamento liberatorio al creditore apparente nell’ipotesi di solutio al rappresentante apparente, previo accertamento della “colpa” del vero creditore nel determinare l’errore del solvens. Questa regola operativa è però assai meno favorevole al solvens in buona fede di quanto appaia a prima vista e, aggiungendo un elemento estraneo alla fattispecie dell’art. 1189 cod. civ. per considerare liberatorio il pagamento, contempera gli interessi contrapposti del creditore e del debitore solvens in buona fede in modo non del tutto convincente.The article deals with the application of the art. 1189 italian civil code – according to the payment made by mistake and in good faith to an ostensible creditor discharges the debtor – also in the case of the payment to an ostensible representative (of the creditor). The study suggests that the italian judges only apparently are in favour of this large application of the rule; in fact they discharge the debtor only if the true creditor has negligently caused the debtor’s mistake. But, according to the Author, this solution is not always persuasive
Dalla crisi finanziaria alla crisi reale
No full textIinterventi di P. Ciocca, C. D’Adda, G. Gandolfo, A. Montesano, A. Quadrio Curzio e Roncaglia
An 'ordinal utility' theory of choice under uncertainty
No full textUsing an ordinal approach to utility, in the spirit of Hicks (1962, 1967a), it is possible to generalize the theory of choice under uncertainty. The basic assumption is to summarize any probability distribution into its moments, so that preferences over distributions can be mapped into preferences over vectors of moments. This implies that ‘uncertain prospects’ (assets, portfolios, lotteries etc.), like Lancaster’s (1966) consumption goods, are bundles of characteristics, and can be directly priced, at the margin, in terms of their moments. The ‘independece axiom’ and expected utility are not required and St. Petersburg’s, Allais’s and other paradoxes may easily be solved
Pattern ventrale identificativo degli esemplari di Triturus carnifex della popolazione di via Mandelli, Rivolta d'Adda (CR)
No full textAlbum fotografico contenente le immagini dei pattern ventrali degli esemplari di Triturus carnifex apparenenti alla popolazione di via Mandelli in Rivolta d'Adda (CR). Gli esemplari sono identificati tramite codici indicanti sesso ed età (F = adult female, M = adult male, J = juvenile) seguiti da un numero progressivo.</p
Quantitative electron microscopy of endocrine cells in oxyntic mucosa of normal human stomach
No full text- …
