501 research outputs found
Dette publique et croissance économique du Maroc : essai de modélisation économétrique
No full textThe objective of this article is to study the question of public debt in the case of Morocco. The issue revolves around the influence of public indebtedness on short-term, medium-term, and long-term economic growth.
Our main findings show that current growth is significantly influenced by the growth of previous years, specifically with a lag of two years. Therefore, an economic policy based on debt (domestic or external) has positive effects on the economy, particularly in stimulating the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). Similarly, we conclude that external and domestic debt is not a hindrance to the development of an economy lacking internal resources.
Indeed, based on the model estimation, we observed a positive relationship between the level of debt and per capita GDP growth, all else being equal. Consequently, the increase in per capita GDP moves in the same direction as debt.
The same holds true in the short term, where the outstanding amounts of domestic and external debt have a positive effect on economic growth, as it is statistically significant and grows in the same direction as per capita GDP.
The discussion of these results led us to conclude that there are multiple factors impacting the links between public debt and economic growth, which do not always allow us to confirm theoretical foundations through with empirical results.
Keywords: Public debt; economic growth; investment rate; degree of trade openness; terms of trade; VAR-VECM model.
JEL CLASSIFICATION : H63, O47, C51
Paper type: Empirical researchs'articule autour de l'influence de l'endettement public sur la croissance économique à court, moyen et long terme. Ainsi, nous tentons d’analyser les effets de la dette publique sur le PIB par habitant sur une période qui s’étale entre 1981 et 2014. L’approche empirique mobilisée repose sur une modélisation économétrique sur Eviews, sous deux formes très répondues à savoir, le modèle VAR et le modèle VECM.
Nos principaux résultats montrent que la croissance actuelle est significativement influencée par la croissance des années précédentes et plus précisément deux années de retards. Ainsi, qu'une politique économique basée sur l'endettement (intérieur ou extérieur) a des effets positifs sur l'économie et en particulier sur la stimulation de la croissance du produit intérieur brut. De même, on arrive à la conclusion que l'endettement extérieur et intérieur, en soit, n'est pas un frein au développement de l'économie qui souffre d'une carence de ressources internes.
En effet, nous avons remarqué, d'après l'estimation du modèle, qu'il existe une relation positive entre le niveau de l'endettement et la croissance du PIB par habitant toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Et par conséquent l'accroissement du PIB par tête évolue dans le même sens que l'endettement.
Même chose à court terme où l'encours à l'endettement intérieur et extérieur a un effet positif la croissance économique puisqu’il est significatif du point de vue statistique et croit dans le même sens que le PIB par tête.
La discussion de ces résultats nous a permis de conclure sur l'existence de plusieurs facteurs impactant les liens entre la dette publique et la croissance économique, chose qui ne permet pas toujours de confirmer les fondements théoriques par des résultats empiriques.
Mots clés : Dette publique ; croissance économique ; Taux d'investissement ; degré d'ouverture commerciale ; Termes de l'échange ; modèle VAR-VECM.
JEL Classification : H63, O47, C51
Type du papier : Recherche empirique
 
Dette publique et croissance économique du Maroc : essai de modélisation économétrique
No full textThe objective of this article is to study the question of public debt in the case of Morocco. The issue revolves around the influence of public indebtedness on short-term, medium-term, and long-term economic growth.
Our main findings show that current growth is significantly influenced by the growth of previous years, specifically with a lag of two years. Therefore, an economic policy based on debt (domestic or external) has positive effects on the economy, particularly in stimulating the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). Similarly, we conclude that external and domestic debt is not a hindrance to the development of an economy lacking internal resources.
Indeed, based on the model estimation, we observed a positive relationship between the level of debt and per capita GDP growth, all else being equal. Consequently, the increase in per capita GDP moves in the same direction as debt.
The same holds true in the short term, where the outstanding amounts of domestic and external debt have a positive effect on economic growth, as it is statistically significant and grows in the same direction as per capita GDP.
The discussion of these results led us to conclude that there are multiple factors impacting the links between public debt and economic growth, which do not always allow us to confirm theoretical foundations through with empirical results.
Keywords: Public debt; economic growth; investment rate; degree of trade openness; terms of trade; VAR-VECM model.
JEL CLASSIFICATION : H63, O47, C51
Paper type: Empirical researchs'articule autour de l'influence de l'endettement public sur la croissance économique à court, moyen et long terme. Ainsi, nous tentons d’analyser les effets de la dette publique sur le PIB par habitant sur une période qui s’étale entre 1981 et 2014. L’approche empirique mobilisée repose sur une modélisation économétrique sur Eviews, sous deux formes très répondues à savoir, le modèle VAR et le modèle VECM.
Nos principaux résultats montrent que la croissance actuelle est significativement influencée par la croissance des années précédentes et plus précisément deux années de retards. Ainsi, qu'une politique économique basée sur l'endettement (intérieur ou extérieur) a des effets positifs sur l'économie et en particulier sur la stimulation de la croissance du produit intérieur brut. De même, on arrive à la conclusion que l'endettement extérieur et intérieur, en soit, n'est pas un frein au développement de l'économie qui souffre d'une carence de ressources internes.
En effet, nous avons remarqué, d'après l'estimation du modèle, qu'il existe une relation positive entre le niveau de l'endettement et la croissance du PIB par habitant toutes choses égales par ailleurs. Et par conséquent l'accroissement du PIB par tête évolue dans le même sens que l'endettement.
Même chose à court terme où l'encours à l'endettement intérieur et extérieur a un effet positif la croissance économique puisqu’il est significatif du point de vue statistique et croit dans le même sens que le PIB par tête.
La discussion de ces résultats nous a permis de conclure sur l'existence de plusieurs facteurs impactant les liens entre la dette publique et la croissance économique, chose qui ne permet pas toujours de confirmer les fondements théoriques par des résultats empiriques.
Mots clés : Dette publique ; croissance économique ; Taux d'investissement ; degré d'ouverture commerciale ; Termes de l'échange ; modèle VAR-VECM.
JEL Classification : H63, O47, C51
Type du papier : Recherche empirique
 
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT PLURALIS PERSPEKTIF FARID ESACK DALAM KONTEKS POLITIK PRAKTIS DI INDONESIA
No full textThis study aims to thoroughly explore the concept of a pluralist society from the perspective of Farid Esack in the context of practical politics in Indonesia. Religious diversity is a real event that cannot be denied in the nation and state. So that the existence of religious diversity is a gift that must be grateful for, even though all are challenges that must be faced by the people. The author uses Farid Esack's thinking because he sees Farid's history in different cultures, races, and religions. This research method is literature review or literature review. Data collection techniques with document studies, and data analysis using qualitative methods. Building a pluralist society with farid esack perspective in the context of practical politics in Indonesia can be done with pluralist concepts and hermeneutics.Keywords: Farid Esack, pluralist society, political perspectiv
Vers un modèle explicatif de l’effet de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique : cas des pays de la zone mena
No full textDans ce travail de recherche, nous avons développé un modèle de recherche théorique expliquant l’effet de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique, que nous avons testé auprès d’un échantillon de pays de la Zone Mena. Partant du modèle théorique de McKinnon et Shaw, des arguments de Stiglitz et d’une exploration empirique, nous construisons, par une approche adductive un modèle expliquant l’effet de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique à travers l’investissement. Les résultats de test de notre modèle permettent de le conserver et suggèrent qu’en présence d’un cadre légal, institutionnel et politique ne limitant pas l’asymétrie informationnelle dans le secteur financier, la libéralisation financière détériore la croissance économique en allouant les fonds d’emprunts à des investissements destructeurs de valeur. Notre modèle montre aussi que dans de tel contexte d’asymétrie informationnelle, la présence d’un déficit public important, aggrave l’effet de la libéralisation financière sur la croissance économique du pays
Decoding the Risks of Fecal Incontinence: A Comprehensive Analysis of Closed Internal Sphincterotomy in Chronic Anal Fissure.
No full text© Copyright 2024
Farid et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License CC-BY 4.0., which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.Introduction An anal fissure is marked by a longitudinal tear in the mucosal lining of the lower anal canal, causing painful defecation and mild anal bleeding. The classical triad includes an anal ulcer, a sentinel tag, and a hypertrophic papilla. This study investigates the frequency of fecal incontinence in patients with anal fissure undergoing closed internal sphincterotomy, offering recent insights for treatment recommendations. Objective To determine the prevalence of fecal incontinence in individuals with chronic anal fissure undergoing closed internal sphincterotomy. Methodology The study design was a descriptive case series, conducted over a 6-month period (August 21, 2018 to February 21, 2019). It was carried out at the General Surgery Department, Lady Reading Hospital MTI, Peshawar, Pakistan. The participants included a total of 139 patients diagnosed with chronic anal fissures. Data collection To gather comprehensive information, a detailed approach was adopted. This included history taking, general physical examinations, and digital rectal examinations for all patients. All patients diagnosed with chronic anal fissure were prepared for lateral internal sphincterotomy (LIS). Variables The variable of interest was the occurrence of fecal incontinence, assessed during follow-up visits at the end of the 2nd and 6th week post-surgery. Ethical consideration The study received approval from the hospital's ethical committee and the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Pakistan (CPSP) research committee. Results In our study, the mean age was 30 years (SD ± 12.16). Forty-five percent of patients were male, and 55% were female. Fecal incontinence was observed in 10% of patients. Conclusion Our study reveals a fecal incontinence frequency of 10% in patients undergoing closed LIS for chronic anal fissure
Konseptualisasi Kemiskinan dan Penindasan Perspektif Farid Esack
No full textConceptualization Interpretation Studies Farid Esack In the book Qur’an Liberation And Pluralism An Islamic Perspective Of Interreligious Solidarity Against oppression About Verses Poverty The Qur'an is an indication of human life guidelines that would follow, it is not only related to the issue of 'ubudiyah but also social problems such as poverty which we will discuss the contents of this paper. In the life of modern society can not be separated from the problems that often become the color in the life of society itself. One of the many problems facing humans is the problem of poverty. The problem of poverty is as old as human age itself and the implications of the problem can involve all aspects of human life. In this issue has been widely discussed theories of poverty, including Farid Esack in book the Qur’an, Liberalism, and Pluralism: An Islamic Perspective of Interreligious Solidarity Against oppression describes the oppression that is one of the causes of their poverty. In this paper the problem under study is poverty caused by oppression. The purpose of this research is to suggest that poverty is caused by certain factors, and the solution to the problem. For that main reference in the discussion is karaya one of the leading figures of the Qur'an interpreter Farid Esack. The method used is a literature study, or better known as research libraries in other words the author uses the method of collecting and analyzing data. This study refers to the study in which the object is written by qualitative method. The results of this study relate to the suppression of a party to another party with a certain background of interest for an interest that benefits some parties regardless of the perceived consequences of others. The solution can be taken as a conclusion justice, hijrah, jihad, prohibition practice of riba ', ban the practice of moneylenders, landlords removal system, alms. After all that can be accomplished, then the life of humanity based on equality in the eyes of human beings, and avoid the values of oppression
The effectiveness of internet marketing towards real estate in Malaysia / Muhammad Farid Omardin
No full textInternet is a must have marketing tool used by most companies to market their business. Nowadays internet marketing is widely used in real estate sector. Some Real Estate Firms, Developers and Auctioneers take this idea seriously and belief internet marketing is one of the essential tool towards bring their products into the market. Some of real estate player took a step ahead by creating its own website in order to enhance the marketability of their product (project). In this research the author will measure the effectiveness of internet marketing to real estate scene in Malaysia. Besides the author will observe the effects that internet marketing brings towards real estate scene as a whole. In addition the author also will determine the essential elements in development of particular marketing in real estate sector. Conclusion of this study which will be based on the results and findings will be presented in the end of this paper
Tanda WAQF dalam Al-Quran Al-Karim : analisis surah Al-Kahfi berdasarkan Rasm Uthmani / Ahmad Farid Fadhli Mustafa
No full textThis research is conducted in order to study and analyze the relationship between stops in reading in the Qur‟ān and signs in semantic knowledge. In this study, the author reveals the chronology of the publishing of the Qur‟ān by looking at the origin of it‟s writing through history. In this study, the author reviews places to stop reading the Qur‟ān by looking at it‟s use based in the views of the scholars, particularly in the field of Arabic, tajwid, history and others. Therefore the author uses the method of library research in this study, by extracting sentences containing stop signs of reading, in the Qur‟ān to be studied and analyzed. From the result of this study, the author found that there were 43 sentences that contained stop-signs from the Qur‟ān, out of 110 sentences in surah al-Kahf. The author also found that there were four stop-signs being used in reading the Qur‟ān. The overall result of the study, found that stop-signs used in reading the Qur‟ān had little to do with punctuation in common writing. It is seen that more attention was given to the continuation of the story without damaging the meaning in the sentence. Research like this is very important to be brought forward to the community so that they can understand the meaning of the Qur‟ān, exactly based on correct reading
A brief introduction to the moral vision of Philip K. Dick - by Farid Kheireddine Said Khourchid
No full textThesis (M.A.) -- American University of Beirut. Department of English, 1998;"Advisor: Dr. Christopher Nassar, Associate Professor, English--Member of Committee: Dr. Salwa Ghali, Lecturer, English--Member of Committee: Dr. Saleh Agha, Lecturer, Philosophy"Bibliography: leaves 83-87This thesis introduces briefly the moral vision in the science-fiction of author Philip K. Dick (1928-1982) It appears upon reading Dick's corpus that he had a consistent vision of genuine realism at a time when such a concept has been disavowed by the p
Le procès d’Oreste de Farid Paya : pour une persistance de la mémoire
No full textDans cet article consacré au Procès d’Oreste créé par Farid Paya et le Théâtre du Lierre, la chercheure étudie la façon dont cet auteur et metteur en scène français d’origine iranienne puise dans ce qu’Edgar Morin nomme une « Arkhe-Pensée » pour ordonner, à coups de mots, une ingénieuse allégorie de la folie. En s’interrogeant sur la représentation de la mania et de l’hybris, des termes grecs généralement traduits par « folie » et « démesure », elle montre comment l’univers dépeint par Paya se présente comme l’écho de sa propre conception musicale du théâtre, voire comme un carrefour de mémoires où texte, chorégraphies et polyphonies vocales sont des matériaux scéniques étroitement associés.In this article pertaining to the play Le procès d'Oreste (the Trial of Orestes), created by Farid Paya and the Théâtre du Lierre, the author is examining the manner in which this Iranian playwright and director draws from what Edgar Morin has called "Arkhe-Thought" ("Arkhe-Pensée") to organize through words a clever allegory of madness. By exploring the representation of mania and hybris, Greek terms which are generally translated into "madness" and "excess", she shall demonstrate how the universe as depicted by Paya can be seen as an echo of its own musical conception of the theatre, indeed as a crossroad of memories where text, choreography, and vocal polyphonies become closely linked theatrical material
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