1,720,959 research outputs found
Islam dalam Pusaran Modernitas: Menelusuri Pola Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Komunitas Pada Perkotaan di Indonesia
Hiruk pikuk modernitas di perkotaan menghadapkan umat Islam dengan tantangan pergeseran nilai dan krisis identitas. Pendidikan Islam di perkotaan perlu menyesuaikan diri untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut. Pendidikan Islam berbasis komunitas hadir sebagai alternatif menanamkan nilai pendidikan Islam dengan lebih fleksibel dan inovatif. Dengan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data menggunakan studi pustaka, kemudian dianalisis dengan metode analisis tematik. Tujuannya untuk mengidentifikasi, menganalisis, dan merumuskan pola pendidikan Islam berbasis komunitas yang berkembang dalam konteks modernitas di lingkungan perkotaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunitas Muslim yang belakangan dikenal sebagai ‘pemuda hijrah’ telah menjadi miliu belajar agama yang adaptif, inovatif, serta menjadi jawaban akan hausnya masyarakat urban terhadap ilmu agama. Masyarakat perkotaan cenderung lebih tertarik dengan fleksibilitas dalam pendidikan, mengingat mobilitas yang tinggi dan keterbatasan waktu. Hal ini mendorong permintaan akan model pendidikan yang dapat diakses secara online ataupun berbasis komunitas, dengan pendekatan yang lebih santai dan berfokus pada pembelajaran sepanjang hayat. Komunitas seperti ‘Shift Bandung’ dan ‘Terang Jakarta’ menjadi contoh bagaimana pendidikan Islam dikemas secara menarik dalam bingkai komunitas. Pada Shift Bandung misalnya, Nilai pendidikan islam disampaikan melalui komunikasi persuasif dengan pendekatan kultural budaya populer, sedangkan Terang Jakarta memanfaatkan ruang publik seperti kafe atau tempat tongkrongan anak muda sebagai lokasi untuk bersilaturahmi dan berbagi pengalaman, sembari mengenal Islam secara lebih mendalam. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan pun dikemas dengan cara yang santai dan membahas isu-isu ringan. Diharapkan dengan hasil temuan dari penelitian ini dapat menambah wawasan aktual agar menjadi bekal dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan Islam di perkotaan
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Religious Resilience of Hijrah Youth in the Midst of Modernization Flow: Challenges, Adaptation, and Consistency
Modernization triggered an identity crisis that prompted the birth of a new social movement, the hijrah movement became a movement for identity search among millennials in Indonesia. This paper presents a complete explanation of the development of the hijrah movement in Indonesia and the efforts of hijrah youth to build religious resilience in the midst of modernization. With an analytical descriptive approach, this study collects data using a literature study, then analyzes it with thematic techniques. The goal is to provide actual insight into the impact of the hijrah movement and how hijrah youth adapt and maintain religious consistency. The results of this study show that the hijrah movement is a step to find the identity of the millennial generation who are experiencing an identity crisis in the midst of modernization. The challenges faced include conflicts between religious values and modern lifestyles, maintaining religious consistency in the digital era, to social stigma against the hijrah movement from various community groups. Efforts to build religious resilience among hijrah youth can be understood within the framework of the social construction theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann, which takes place through three dialectical stages: externalization, objectification, and internalization. The religious resilience built by the hijrah youth is not solely based on a dogmatic foundation, but is the result of complex social dynamics. Values such as staying away from dating, covering the aurat, and choosing to avoid usury transactions are not only understood as religious obligations, but also as a collective identity that gives direction and meaning in life
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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