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Campur Kode dan Alih Kode dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu
Full text linkABSTRAK
NURMIAH, Campur Kode dan Alih Kode dalam Transaksi Jual Beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu. (Dibimbing oleh Achmad Tolla dan Muhammad Saleh).
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan: (1) bentuk campur kode dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu, (2) bentuk alih kode dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu, (3) faktor-faktor penyebab campur kode dan alih kode dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu, dan (4) pemanfaatan hasil penelitian campur kode dan alih kode dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu dalam pembelajaran bahasa.
Data penelitian ini adalah tuturan penjual dan pembeli yang mengandung campur kode dan alih kode. Yang menjadi sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah penjual dan pembeli yang melakukan transaksi di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskiptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam transaksi jual beli di Pasar Tradisional Manonda Kota Palu, baik penjual maupun pembeli sering menggunakan tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung campur kode dan alih kode. Bentuk-bentuk campur kode tersebut meliputi campur kode pada tataran kata dan tataran frasa; bentuk-bentuk alih kode meliputi alih kode yang berbentuk bahasa, yaitu alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Bugis atau sebaliknya, alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Kaili atau sebaliknya, alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Jawa atau sebaliknya, dan alih kode dari bahasa Indonesia ke dalam bahasa Melayu Manado; faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dan alih kode adalah kedwibahasaan, penutur, mitra tutur/lawan tutur, tempat dan waktu tuturan berlangsung, dan modus pembicaraan; pemanfaatan hasil penelitian ini dalam pembelajaran bahasa pada pendidikan tingkat dasar adalah dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan ajar dan media dalam pembelajaran bahasa.
ABSTRACT
NURMIAH. 2013. Code mixing and Code Switching in Buying and Selling Transaction at Traditional Market of Manonda in Palu (suvervised by Achmad Tolla and Muhammad Saleh).
The study aimed at describing (1) the forms of code mixing in the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu, (2) the forms of code switching in the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu, (3) the causes of Code mixing and Code Switching in the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu, and (4) the usage of the study in Code mixing and Code Switching in the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu in language learning.
The data of the study were the utterances of buyers and sellers which contained code mixing and code switching. The data sources of thee study were buyers and sellers who conducted the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu of Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by the scrutinized method. The techniques used were the observation, recording, and note-taking. Data were analyzed by employing qualitative descriptive method.
The result of the study revealed that the transaction at traditional market of Manonda in Palu conducted by the buyers and sellers contained code mixing and code switching. The forms of code mixing were at the level of words and phrases; the forms of code switching were at level of language, such as Indonesian language to Buginese and vice versa, Indonesian language to Kaili and vice versa, Indonesian language to Javanese and vice versa, and Indonesian language to Melayu Manado; the causes of code mixing and code switching were bilingual, speaker, interlocutor, venue and time of utterances, and modus of conversation mode; the usage of the study in language learning at primary education level could be used as learning material and media in learning the language
Tradisionalisme dalam arsitektur Kolonial Belanda di kota Gorontalo, kasus studi: kawasan Kota tua kota Gorontalo
Full text linkHumans basically cannot break away from the past which gave birth to the thoughts and values. These thoughts and values passed down continuously without any or with very little change that they become the customs and culture of the people. This kind of understanding is called traditionalism. It is assumed that traditionalism also exists in architecture as a product of human culture. Gorontalo as a rapid growing city during the Dutch colonial period kept a number of buildings from that era. The Dutch colonial buildings are results of Dutch culture either in their pure form or those that have been combined with traditional culture and the condition of the surrounding environment. The results showed that traditionalism in Dutch colonial architecture has an influence in the city of Gorontalo. These influences can be found in terms of the design of the floor plan, the shape of the building, the shape of the roof, the shape of the openings and the use of ornaments in buildings.
© 2018 Andi Imelda Chanrasari, Nurmiah, UmarManusia pada dasarnya tidak bisa melepaskan diri dari masa lalu yang melahirkan (tata) nilai dan pemikiran yang diturunkan secara terus-menerus tanpa atau dengan sedikit sekali mengalami perubahan atau dengan kata lain kebiasaan yang sudah menjadi adat dan membudaya. Paham yang semacam ini disebut sebagai tradisionalisme. Ditengarai, tradisionalisme juga ada dalam arsitektur sebagai produk budaya manusia. Gorontalo sebagai kota yang tumbuh pesat selama masa kolonial Belanda menyimpan sejumlah bangunan yang berasal dari masa itu. Bangunan kolonial Belanda juga merupakan bangunan yang tercipta dari kebudayaan bangsa Belanda, baik secara murni, maupun yang sudah dipadukan dengan budaya tradisional, dan kondisi lingkungan sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh tradisionalisme dalam arsitektur kolonial Belanda di Kota Gorontalo memang benar-benar ada. Pengaruh tersebut bisa ditemukan dalam hal desain bentuk denah, bentuk bangunan, bentuk atap, bentuk bukaan dan penggunaan ornament pada bangunan.
© 2018 Andi Imelda Chanrasari, Nurmiah, Uma
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Full text linkThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Full text link“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Full text linkWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Full text linkWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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