1,720,974 research outputs found
FEASIBILITY OF CULTIVATING MILKFISH WITH A NET CAGE SYSTEM, API-API VILLAGE, WONOKERTO DISTRICT, PEKALONGAN REGENCY
Full text linkDesa Api-Api memiliki potensi sumberdaya perikanan, khususnya perikanan budidaya bandeng, namun budidaya bandeng memiliki kendala dan tantangan akibat adanya bencana air rob laut dan hal lainnya. Petani tetap memanfaatkan potensi yang ada dengan budidaya sistem keramba jaring tancap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui kondisi umum tambak air payau di desa Api-Api, (2) menganalisis kelayakan finansial usaha budidaya ikan bandeng sistem keramba jaring tancap. Metode pengambilan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan wawancara langsung dengan 30 petani. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kelayakan finansial (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, PP). Hasil analisis kelayakan finansial menunjukan nilai NPV sebesar Rp. 71.838.127, Net B/C sebesar 1,64, IRR sebesar 15,33% dan Payback Periode sebesar 2 tahun 7 bulan 17 hari. Oleh karena itu budidaya bandeng sistem KJT di Desa Api-Api layak untuk dilaksanakanApi-Api Village has potential fishery resources, especially milkfish cultivation, but milkfish cultivation has obstacles and challenges due to sea tidal disasters and other things. Farmers continue to exploit the existing potential by cultivating the stepped net cage system. The objectives of this research were (1) to determine the general condition of brackish water ponds in Api-Api village and (2) to analyze the financial feasibility of cultivating milkfish using the stepped net cage system. The data collection method used was direct interviews with 30 farmers. The analytical tool used is financial feasibility analysis (NPV, Net B/C, IRR, PP). The results of the financial feasibility analysis show an NPV value of Rp. 71,838,127, Net B/C of 1.64, IRR of 15.33% and Payback Period of 2 years seven months 17 days. Therefore, cultivating milkfish using the KJT system in Api-Api Village is feasible
Analisis Ekonomi Pengusaha Tempe dalam Menghadapi Kenaikan Harga Kedelai Impor di Kelurahan Semper, Jakarta Utara
Full text linkSoybean is one of the important agriculture commodities in Indonesia after rice and corn. The increasing domestic soybean consumption exceed its production. To fulfill domestic needs, Indonesia import the soybean. One of the industries that have a dependent to the imported soybeans is Tempe production. The rising prices of imported soybean caused the increasing price of production factor and affecting the revenue of Tempe entrepreneur. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that have a large population of Tempe industries and use the imported soybean as a raw material of its production. One of the regions is Semper, North Jakarta. The result of estimation factors that influenced the Tempe production is the amount of soybeans (kg/production process). The total cost of Tempe production is increasing 19,80 percent and the cash cost is increasing 19,89 percent. The revenue of the cash cost and total cost is decreasing 53,62 percent and 54,04 percent. The amount of R/C ratio upon the total cost after the rising prices of soybean is 1,19. The activity of Tempe production is still giving revenue although there is rising prices of the soybean because the revenue is positive and the amount of R/C ratio is more than one
ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO CHANNELS AND MARKETING EFFECTIVENESS IN SUKABUMI, CEPOGO, BOYOLALI
Full text linkTembakau merupakan komoditas unggulan di Kecamatan Cepogo, khususnya tembakau rajangan di Desa Sukabumi. Usahatani tembakau menarik dalam hal pemasaran, banyak dijumpai pedagang atau tengkulak tembakau sehingga lembaga dan saluran pemasaran yang dilalui oleh petani berbeda-beda. Sifat dari tembakau ini adalah fancy product, artinya petani tidak mengetahui kualitas dari tembakau yang dihasilkan sehingga petani berada pada posisi tawar yang kurang menguntungkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran dan fungsi pemasaran pada setiap lembaga pemasaran tembakau, (2) menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran tembakau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, analisis marjin pemasaran, farmer’s share, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya. Hasil penelitian menujukkan pola saluran pemasaran 4 paling efisien dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran lainnya. Pola saluran pemasaran 4 memiliki nilai marjin pemasaran sebesar 0 rupiah, farmer’s share sebesar 100 persen, dan nilai rasio keuntungan dan biaya sebesar 5,98.Tobacco is a leading commodity in Cepogo District, especially chopped tobacco in Sukabumi Village. Tobacco farming is interesting in terms of marketing, there are many tobacco traders or middlemen so that the institutions and marketing channels that are traversed by farmers are different. The nature of this tobacco is a fancy product, meaning that farmers do not know the quality of the tobacco produced so that farmers are in an unfavorable bargaining position. Therefore, this study aims to (1) identify marketing channels and marketing functions in each tobacco marketing agency, (2) analyze the efficiency of tobacco marketing channels. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis, marketing margin analysis, farmer's share, and profit to cost ratio. The results of the study show that the pattern of marketing channel 4 is the most efficient compared to other marketing channels. Marketing channel 4 pattern has a marketing margin of 0 rupiah, a farmer's share of 100 percent, and a profit and cost ratio of 5,98
Analisis Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Sawah Berdasarkan Luas Lahan Garapan di Desa Sale, Kabupaten Rembang
Full text linkRice farming in Sale Village is the population's main occupation to earn income. Less land makes it easier for rice farming in Sale Village to make economic profits, so farmers have to look for additional income both in and outside of agriculture to achieve prosperity that is considered sufficient to meet their household needs. The objectives of this research are (1) to analyze household income and (2) to analyze the level of farmer welfare. The method used in this research is an analysis of income, expenditure, and household welfare using criteria (Sajogyo, 1997) and the BPS poverty line. The research results show that farming is the most significant contribution to household income for small, medium, and large land farmers. The household expenditure value of lowland rice farmers is above the welfare criteria and is classified as a moderate and not poor household.Usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sale merupakan pekerjaan utama penduduk dalam memperoleh pendapatan. Keterbatasan lahan membuat usahatani padi sawah di Desa Sale sulit mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomi sehingga petani harus mencari tambahan pendapatan baik di bidang pertanian maupun di luar pertanian untuk mencapai kesejahteraan yang dianggap sudah cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangganya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: (1) menganalisis pendapatan rumah tangga, dan (2) menganalisis tingkat kesejahteraan petani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan, pengeluaran, kesejahteraan rumah tangga dengan kriteria (Sajogyo, 1997) dan garis kemiskinan BPS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi terbesar pendapatan rumah tangga petani lahan sempit, sedang, dan luas berasal dari usahatani. Nilai pengeluaran rumah tangga petani padi sawah sudah diatas kriteria kesejahteraan dan tergolong dalam kategori rumah tangga cukup dan tidak miskin
Analisis Ekonomi Pengusaha Tempe Dalam Menghadapi Kenaikan Harga Kedelai Impor Di Kelurahan Semper, Jakarta Utara
No full textSoybean is one of the important agriculture commodities in Indonesia after rice and corn. The increasing domestic soybean consumption exceed its production. To fulfill domestic needs, Indonesia import the soybean. One of the industries that have a dependent to the imported soybeans is Tempe production. The rising prices of imported soybean caused the increasing price of production factor and affecting the revenue of Tempe entrepreneur. DKI Jakarta is one of the provinces that have a large population of Tempe industries and use the imported soybean as a raw material of its production. One of the regions is Semper, North Jakarta. The result of estimation factors that influenced the Tempe production is the amount of soybeans (kg/production process). The total cost of Tempe production is increasing 19,80 percent and the cash cost is increasing 19,89 percent. The revenue of the cash cost and total cost is decreasing 53,62 percent and 54,04 percent. The amount of R/C ratio upon the total cost after the rising prices of soybean is 1,19. The activity of Tempe production is still giving revenue although there is rising prices of the soybean because the revenue is positive and the amount of R/C ratio is more than one
DAMPAK PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWARAN PULP DAN KERTAS INDONESIA
Full text linkPulp is one of the main materials in producing paper so that the supply for pulp will influence the paper production quantity. The quantities of pulp and paper productions to fullfill the domestic demand for pulp and paper are not enough. The study objective are: to analyze the factors that influence supply and demand for pulp and paper in Indonesia, and to evaluate the impact of interest rate subsidy for pulp and paper industry investment and the increase of paper's import tariff towards supply and demand for pulp and paper in Indonesia. This research was analysed by using econometric model in term of simultaneous equations that estimated by two-stage least squares method. The model specification of demand and supply for pulp and paper consisting of 16 equations (14 structural equations and 2 identity equations). The results showed that (1) the policy implementation of the interest rate subsidy for pulp and paper industries investment increases the pulp and paper production, and (2) the increase of paper's import tariff will protect the domestic paper industry from the foreign paper production
ANALISIS LAND RENT DAN DAYA SAING PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Full text linkKonversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian merupakan ancaman nyata terhadap ketahanan pangan terutama bagi daerah penghasil pangan di Jawa Barat. Konversi lahan terjadi pada umumnya disebabkan land rent sektor pertanian rendah secara relatif dibanding dengan sektor lain seperti industri maupun perumahan. Pemerintah telah mengupayakan pencegahan konversi lahan pertanian melalui undang-undang lahan pertanian berkelanjutan. Kasus sistem pertanian padi organik yang diterapkan di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya merupakan praktek terbaik (best practices) bagaimana upaya pemerintah daerah meningkatkan land rent sektor pertanian melalui introduksi teknologi tesebut. Tingkat penerapan sistem pertanian organik di Tasikmalaya pada tahun 2012 sebesar 21% dari total luas lahan sawah yang tersedia yaitu 49.500 hektar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh besarnya land rent padi organik per satu musim tanam per hektar adalah Rp 15.348.317 atau Rp 46.044.951 per tahun. Nilai Rasio Sumberdaya Domestik (DRC), menunjukkan bahwa usahatani padi organik yang dilakukan oleh petani telah efisien dan mempunyai keunggulan komparatif serta mampu bertahan tanpa bantuan atau intervensi pemerintah
Analisis Biaya Manfaat dan Kontribusinya dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Bahari Berkelanjutan: Studi Kasus Pada Pengelolaan Dewi Bahari Mangrove Sari di Kabupaten Brebes – Jawa Tengah
Full text linkEkowisata mangrove di Dewi Bahari Mangrove Sari, Kabupaten Brebes, memiliki potensi besar untuk mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Namun, pengelolaannya menghadapi tantangan, seperti konflik kepentingan, degradasi ekosistem, dan minimnya pendekatan berbasis bukti dalam pengambilan keputusan. Sementara itu, potensi ekonomi, sosial, dan ekologis belum sepenuhnya dioptimalkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai biaya dan manfaat yang diperluas dari pengelolaan ekowisata pada Kawasan Dewi Mangrove Sari yang komprehensif baik dari segi ekonomi, ekologi, maupun sosial, guna mendukung kelestarian sumber daya ekosistem mangrove dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2024 dengan studi kasus Dewi Bahari Mangrove Sari Kabupaten Brebes dengan metode penelitian literature review. Data sekunder yang diperoleh berasal berbagai sumber ilmiah berupa jurnal, hasil penelitian maupun laporan kegiatan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis keuangan yang membandingkan antara analisis biaya manfaat klasik dan analisis biaya manfaat diperluas yang sudah memasukan nilai ekonomi mangrove sebagai jasa ekosistem. Indikator yang digunakan meliputi: Nilai Bersih Sekarang (NPV), Tingkat Pengembalian Internal (IRR), Rasio Manfaat Biaya Bersih (Net B/C), Periode Pengembalian (Payback Period), dan analisis sensitivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekowisata Dewi Bahari Mangrove Sari layak untuk dikembangkan berdasarkan kedua analisis biaya manfaat. Namun dberdasarkan analisis sensitivitas kegiatan ekowisata Dewi Mangrove Sari lebih sensitif terhadap penurunan manfaat daripada kenaikan biaya. Oleh karena itu, pengelola wisata harus bisa meningkatkan jumlah pengunjung melalui penambahan spot atau area tracking mangrove serta menambah aktivitas wisata lain
The Impact of Enhancing CPO Productivity and Production Capacity in the CPO Downstream Industry on Indonesian Biodiesel Production
Full text linkBiodiesel adalah bahan bakar alternatif yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan minyak sawit. Berdasarkan kapasitas produksi, biodiesel menempati posisi kedua tertinggi produk turunan minyak sawit setelah minyak goreng, yaitu sebesar 11.4 juta ton, minyak goreng sebesar 15.3 juta ton, sabun dan detergen sebesar 3.6 juta ton, oleokimia dasar sebesar 1.7 ton dan margarin/shortening sebesar 0.8 juta ton (Ditjenbun, 2019). Dengan kapasitas industri hilir yang demikian, industri hilir minyak sawit domestik diperkirakan sudah mampu mengolah sekitar 32 juta ton CPO. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, produktivitas dan supply demand CPO serta supply demand Biodiesel; (2) Menganalisis dampak harga permintaan minyak mentah Indonesia terhadap industri biodiesel Indonesia; (3) Menganalisis dampak peningkatan produktivitas dan kapasitas produksi CPO pada industri hilir CPO terhadap produksi biodiesel Indonesia. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kebijakan DMO melalui peningkatan permintaan minyak sawit oleh industri biodiesel sebesar 10% berdampak terhadap meningkatnya harga riil domestik minyak sawit sebesar 0.006% sehingga menyebabkan peningkatan terhadap permintaan domestik minyak sawit Indonesia sebesar 0.05% dengan peningkatan permintaan minyak sawit oleh industri biodiesel sebesar 0.007%, permintaan minyak sawit oleh industri lain sebesar 0.001%. Peningkatan kebijakan DMO berdampak juga terhadap peningkatan produksi biodiesel sebesar 0.85% sehingga penawaran domestik biodiesel Indonesia meningkat sebesar 16.7%, ekspor biodiesel meningkat sebesar 6.88% dan terjadi penurunan harga riil domestik biodiesel sebesar 2.34%. Dampak peningkatan kapasitas produksi biodiesel maka permintaan terhadap biodiesel akan meningkat sehingga produksi bahan baku biodiesel yaitu minyak sawit akan meningkat. Dengan peningkatan produksi minyak sawit tersebut maka akan berdampak terhadap penawaran minyak sawit dan pemerintah akan melakukan ekspor yang lebih tinggi lagi.Biodiesel is an alternative fuel produced from palm oil processing. Based on production capacity, biodiesel is the second highest palm oil-derived product after cooking oil, at 11.4 million tons, cooking oil at 15.3 million tons, soap and detergent at 3.6 million tons, basic oleochemicals at 1.7 tons and margarine/shortening at 0.8 million tons (Ditjenbun 2019). With such downstream industry capacity, the domestic palm oil downstream industry is estimated to be able to process around 32 million tons of CPO. The simulation results show that the implementation of the DMO policy through an increase in palm oil demand by the biodiesel industry by 10% has an impact on increasing the domestic real price of palm oil by 0.006%, causing an increase in the domestic demand for Indonesian palm oil by 0.05% with an increase in palm oil demand by the biodiesel industry by 0.007%, palm oil demand by other industries by 0.001%. The increase in the DMO policy also impacts biodiesel production by 0.85% so that Indonesia's domestic biodiesel supply increases by 16.7%, biodiesel exports increase by 6.88% and there is a decrease in the domestic real price of biodiesel by 2.34%. The impact of increasing biodiesel production capacity is that the demand for biodiesel will increase so that the production of biodiesel raw materials, namely palm oil, will increase. With the increase in palm oil production, it will have an impact on the supply of palm oil and the government will export even higher
The Impact of Crude Palm Oil Downstreaming Policies on the Indonesian Palm Oil Industry
No full textThe Indonesian palm oil industry plays a strategic role in the national economy, both as a source of foreign exchange, a major employer, and a driver of regional growth. However, the dominance of crude palm oil (CPO) exports raises concerns about the resilience of domestic value addition and vulnerability to global price fluctuations. To address this, the government is promoting downstreaming policies through mandatory biodiesel use as a means of strengthening the industry's structure. This study aims to analyze the performance of biodiesel policies in supporting CPO downstreaming, identify the factors influencing biodiesel development, and evaluate their impact on the Indonesian palm oil industry. This study employed a simultaneous equation model with nine structural equations estimated using the Two Stage Least Squares (2SLS) method, validated using RMSPE and U-Theil. Time series data from 2000 to 2024 were used to analyze key variables such as oil palm plantation area, domestic CPO prices, biodiesel production, and exports. The analysis results indicated that the B35 and B40 mandatory policies had driven increases in biodiesel prices and exports, but on the other hand, they had reduced CPO exports and crude palm oil production. This signified a shift in the industry's orientation from raw material exports to domestic value-added utilization. These policies had important implications for energy distribution, price stability, and the competitiveness of the national industry. Therefore, further policy support is needed in the form of incentives, infrastructure strengthening, and a balance between energy, food, and environmental needs to achieve sustainable palm oil downstreaming
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