Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia
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Efisiensi Teknis Perkebunan Sawit Rakyat di Provinsi Riau: Pendekatan Model Produksi Cobb-Douglas dan Translog
Full text linkThis research, conducted in Siak Regency, a key area of smallholder plantations in Riau Province, holds significant implications for the local agricultural community. The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence production and the inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations, analyzed using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) method with STATA 17 software. Data were collected through field surveys and direct interviews with 132 smallholder farmers in Empang Pandan and Keranji Guguh Koto Gasib District Riau. The SFA estimation results show that five input variables significantly affect smallholder plantation production: land area, K fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and labour, which positively correlate with the increase in Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) production. In contrast, N fertilizer showed a negative correlation. We also found that the dummy variables for plantation management patterns and agricultural extension or training significantly impacted the inefficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province. The alternatives of the interaction between input variables on smallholder plantation production reveal that five alternative interactions between input variables significantly affect the increase in smallholder plantation production by more than 5 per cent, including the interaction of land area >< plant age, plant age >< pesticide, plant age >< labour, N fertilizer >< P fertilizer, and organic >< pesticide interaction.This study assesses the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm plantations in Riau Province by applying two production function models Cobb-Douglas and translog analyzed using a stochastic frontier approach. The Cobb-Douglas model assumes constant returns to scale and a linear relationship between inputs and outputs. In contrast, the translog model allows for greater flexibility by accounting for non-linear interactions between variables. Data were collected from 115 smallholder farmers in Siak, Riau, through surveys and interviews. The results from the Cobb-Douglas model indicate that land area, crop age, and chemical and organic fertilizers significantly and positively impact the production of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB). Conversely, the application of pesticides and labor did not show a significant effect on output. The analysis using the translog model revealed that labor, the square of chemical fertilizer, and the interaction between land area, crop age, organic fertilizer, and pesticides significantly affected FFB production. However, land area and the interaction between land area and organic fertilizer had a significant negative impact. Additionally, the technical efficiency analysis of both models revealed an average efficiency of 0.933 for the Cobb-Douglas model and 0.942 for the translog model, indicating high technical efficiency in smallholder plantations. These findings highlight the validity of both models in evaluating the technical efficiency of smallholder oil palm production. The translog model is recommended to provide a more comprehensive understanding of input interactions. Future research should explore the SFA method with other production function models.
 
Pemetaan Tren dan Arah Riset Rantai Nilai Kopi: Bibliometric and Content Analysis
Full text linkAs one of the Indonesia\u27s strategic commodities and a key commodity for global trade, coffee continues to be an interesting and growing topic for research. This study aims to identify the development of literature and scientific mapping in coffee value chain studies and its implications for future coffee value chain research in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data in the form of journal articles related to the agrifood value chain in coffee commodities as many as 264 documents obtained from the Scopus database per March 2025. The data were analyzed using bibliometric and content analysis. The results showed that coffee value chain research topics were divided into five clusters: (1) global value chain and certification, (2) coffee farmers and value addition, (3) social and gender issues in coffee farming, (4) arabica coffee and environmental sustainability, and (5) fair trade and circular economy in coffee. The results also show that the current trend of coffee value chain research is developing towards a more holistic coffee value chain development that includes economic, social, and environmental dimensions and is multidisciplinary. The results provide insights into research gaps in the Indonesian context and offer new research opportunities and areas for future coffee value chain.Sebagai salah satu komoditas strategis Indonesia serta komoditas utama perdagangan global, kopi terus menjadi topik yang menarik dan berkembang untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perkembangan literatur dan pemetaan ilmiah dalam studi rantai nilai kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berbentuk artikel ilmiah terkait agrifood value chain pada komoditas kopi sebanyak 264 dokumen yang diperoleh dari database Scopus per Maret 2025. Data dianalisis menggunakan bibliometric analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa topik-topik penelitian rantai nilai kopi terbagi menjadi lima klaster: (1) rantai nilai global dan sertifikasi, (2) petani kopi dan peningkatan nilai, (3) isu sosial dan gender dalam pertanian kopi, (4) kopi arabika dan keberlanjutan lingkungan, dan (5) perdagangan adil dan ekonomi sirkular pada kopi. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tren penelitian rantai nilai kopi saat ini berkembang ke arah pembangunan rantai nilai kopi yang lebih holistik yang mencakup dimensi ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan dan multidisiplin. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan insights adanya kesenjangan penelitian pada konteks Indonesia dan menawarkan peluang dan area penelitian baru untuk studi rantai nilai kopi
Tata Kelola Rantai Nilai Kopi Arabika Gayo di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh
Full text linkStruktur kekuasaan dan tata kelola berperan penting dalam pengembangan rantai nilai kopi, khususnya kopi arabika yang memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar. Tata kelola rantai nilai yang baik dapat memperkuat keseluruhan rantai nilai kopi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis struktur tata kelola rantai nilai kopi arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei terhadap 85 aktor utama dalam rantai nilai kopi arabika. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka tata kelola rantai nilai yang dikembangkan oleh Gereffi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktor dalam rantai nilai kopi arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo terdiri dari petani, pedagang pengumpul tingkat desa, pedagang pengumpul tingkat kecamatan, roastery, pengecer, serta koperasi dan eksportir. Sebagian besar kopi Arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo di ekspor keluar negeri dalam bentuk biji kopi green bean, dan sisanya dipasok ke roastery sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kopi sangrai dan kopi bubuk. Tata kelola rantai nilai kopi arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo dikategorikan sebagai tata kelola modular, dengan ciri-ciri kompleksitas yang tinggi pada proses transaksi, kodifikasi informasi yang tinggi, serta kapabilitas dari pemasok yang juga tinggi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan rantai nilai kopi arabika di Dataran Tinggi Gayo dibutuhkan dukungan dari semua aktor yang terlibat. Perlu ada penguatan kolaborasi antara aktor rantai nilai, mulai dari petani hingga eksportir dan roastery.The governance of coffee trade is influenced by disparities in market power and the interdependence among actors within the value chain. In Central Aceh District, dominant actors in the value chain exert significant influence over governance structures, shaping price determination, quality standards, and trading practices. This study aims to analyze the type of governance of the Gayo arabica coffee value chain in Central Aceh District. The research was conducted in two sub-districts, Pegasing and Silih Nara. The method used was a survey of 83 main actors in the Gayo arabica coffee value chain, namely farmers, intermediary traders, cooperatives, exporters, and roasters. The data were analyzed using the Gereffi value chain governance approach. The results showed that cooperatives, exporters, and roasters are the most dominant actors (key actors) in the Arabica coffee value chain in Central Aceh District. Most of Gayo Arabica coffee is exported as green beans by cooperatives and exporting companies, while a smaller portion is distributed to coffee roasters for processing into roasted and ground coffee. The governance type of Gayo arabica coffee value chain in Central Aceh District is categorized as modular governance, characterized by high complexity in the transaction process, high codification of information, and high capability to supply. Upgrading value chain governance and sustainability requires support and collaboration from all actors involved
Struktur Pasar dan Daya Saing Ekspor Nanas Olahan Indonesia ke Pasar Jepang
Full text linkJepang merupakan negara tujuan ekspor nanas olahan dengan potensi besar. Hal ini terlihat dari tingginya permintaan terhadap komoditas tropis tersebut di pasar Jepang. Meskipun perjanjian Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) seharusnya membuka peluang lebih besar bagi ekspor nanas olahan, Indonesia belum memanfaatkannya secara optimal. Hal ini tercermin dari tren ekspor nanas olahan Indonesia yang fluktuatif dan cenderung mengalami penurunan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Selain itu, dominasi negara lain seperti Filipina dan Thailand menyebabkan Indonesia hanya berperan sebagai pengikut pasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan struktur pasar dan menganalisis daya saing ekspor nanas olahan Indonesia di pasar Jepang dibandingkan dengan Filipina, Thailand, dan Malaysia. Analisis struktur pasar dilakukan dengan menggunakan Concentration Ratio (CR4) dan Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Sementara itu, daya saing dianalisis dengan Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), dan Indeks Spesialisasi Perdagangan (ISP). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur pasar nanas olahan di Jepang bersifat oligopoli dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi. Nanas olahan Indonesia memiliki keunggulan komparatif di pasar Jepang dengan nilai rata-rata RCA sebesar 6,43. Di sisi lain, terdapat keunggulan kompetitif yang dimiliki nanas olahan Indonesia, tetapi kurang dinamis ditunjukkan dalam kategori Falling Star. Selain itu, hasil analisis ISP menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia merupakan negara pengekspor nanas olahan di pasar internasional.Japan is an export destination for processed pineapple with great potential. This can be seen from the high demand for this tropical commodity in the Japanese market. Although the Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA) should open up greater opportunities for processed pineapple exports, Indonesia has not optimally utilized it. This is reflected in the fluctuating trend of Indonesia\u27s processed pineapple exports, which have tended to decline in recent years. In addition, the dominance of other countries such as the Philippines and Thailand has caused Indonesia to only act as a market follower. This study aims to identify the market structure and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian processed pineapple exports in the Japanese market compared to the Philippines, Thailand, and Malaysia. Market structure analysis was conducted using Concentration Ratio (CR4) and Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI). Meanwhile, competitiveness was analyzed by Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and Index of Trade Specialization (ISP). The results showed that the market structure of processed pineapple in Japan is oligopolistic with high concentration. Indonesian processed pineapple has a comparative advantage in the Japanese market with an average RCA value of 6.43. On the other hand, there is a competitive advantage possessed by Indonesian processed pineapple, but less dynamic shown in the Falling Star category. In addition, the results of the ISP analysis show that Indonesia is a processed pineapple exporting country in the international market
Pengembangan Usaha Sayur Organik Kelompok Tani Citra Muda Di Semarang: Pendekatan TLBMC
No full textSaat ini, konsumen menjadi lebih sadar dan peduli terhadap isu-isu sosial dan lingkungan dalam keputusan pembelian mereka seperti bagaimana produk tersebut diproduksi dan bahan apa yang digunakan. Sebagai konsekuensinya, bisnis perlu mengambil keputusan yang selaras dengan nilai-nilai dan berkontribusi terhadap keberlanjutan. Namun, hal itu membutuhkan model dan strategi bisnis yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model bisnis berkelanjutan sayur organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada Kelompok Tani Citra Muda yang berbeda di Jawa Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan kunci ketua kelompok tani dan karyawan. Data dianalisis menggunakan Triple-Layered Business Model Canvas (TLBMC). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa model bisnis pertanian organik saat ini bervariasi dari segi dimensi ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Hasil TLBMC menunjukkan bahwa faktor kunci keberlanjutan usaha pertanian organik adalah produksi, sumber daya manusia, nilai produk, hubungan baik dengan pemangku kepentingan, dan media. Memahami praktik bisnis yang berorientasi keberlanjutan seperti pertanian organik, saat ini memberikan wawasan untuk mengembangkan model bisnis berkelanjutan dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial.Consumers are increasingly aware of and concerned with social and environmental issues when making purchasing decisions, such as how products are produced and the materials used in their manufacture. Consequently, businesses must adopt decisions that align with these values and contribute to sustainability. Achieving this requires appropriate business models and strategies to achieve targeted profits while creating a competitive advantage. This study aims to analyze the sustainable business model for organic vegetables implemented by the Citra Muda Farmer Group. The study used a case study approach of the Citra Muda Farmer Group, a producer of organic vegetables in Semarang Regency since 2010. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with key informants, including the group leader and four members representing seven divisions of farmer groups. The collected data were subsequently analyzed using the TLBMC framework. The results demonstrate that the Citra Muda Farmer Group has successfully implemented all three layers of the TLBMC framework which are economic, social and environmental dimensions. This indicates achievement is attributed to their focus not only on economic profitability but also on the social and environmental impacts of their business activities. Key factors driving the sustainability of the group\u27s organic vegetable business include production processes, human resources, product value, stakeholder relationships, and media engagement. Strengthening the development strategies that can be implemented include optimising key resources (farmers, production inputs, and capital), utilising environmentally friendly technologies, maintaining good relationships with stakeholders, and maximising the use of social media platforms
Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Kentang Sistem Irigasi Sprinkler dan Permukaan Di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung
Full text linkJawa barat menempati posisi ketiga sentra produksi kentang terbanyak di Indonesia, Kecamatan Pangalengan di Kabupaten Bandung menyumbang produktivitas tertinggi terhadap produkvitas kentang di Jawa Barat. Harga yang diterima oleh petani sangat berfluktuatif dan berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan petani. Saat panen raya, ketersediaan kentang melimpah sehingga harga yang diterima petani ekcil. Berbending terbalik saat musim kemarau, harga yang diterima lebih besar karena ketersediaan yang terbatas. Upaya untuk mengatasi hal tersebut yaitu dengan mengusahakan kentang pada musim kemarau dengan pemanfaatan irigasi yaitu irigasi sprinkler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efisiensi usahatani kentang irigasi sprinkler dan permukaan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis keuntungan dan Uji beda T-test dengan total responden sebanyak 60 petani, diantaranya 50 petani irigasi sprinkler dan 10 petani irigasi permukaan. Efisiensi rasio R/C atas biaya total usahatani kentang irigasi sprinkler lebih besar yaitu 1,45 dibandingkan dengan irigasi permukaan yaitu 1,24.West Java rank third as the largest potato production center in Indonesia, with Pangalengan District in Bandung Regency contributing the highest productivity to potato production in West Java. The process received by farmers are highly fluctuating and significantly impact their profits. During the harvest season, potato availability is abundant, causing the prices received by farmers to be relatively low. Conversely, during the dry season, potato prices increase due to limited availability. To overcome the problems include cultivating potatoes during the dry season by utilizing irrigation, specifically sprinkler irrigation. This study aims to analyze the efficiency of potato farming using sprinkler irrigation and surface irrigation. The methods used include profit analysis and T-test, involving a total od 50 respondents, consisting of 40 farmers using sprinkler irrigation and 10 farmers using surface irrigation. The results of the study show that potato farming using sprinkler irrigation yields higher profits, amounting to Rp56.587.381 per 0,5 ha per season, compared to surface irrigation farming, which yields Rp27.735.855 per 0,5 ha per season. The R/C ratio efficiency based on total costs for sprinkler irrigation farming is higher at 1,45 compared to 1,24 for surface irrigation.  
Determinant Factors Of Climate-Smart Rice Cultivation Production In Pasuruan: Translog Production Function Approach
Full text linkThe agricultural sector is a contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and a vulnerable victim of climate change at the same time. Climate change has affected food stability and security, including rice. It is an essential commodity to pay attention to in terms of quantity, quality, and continuity. ice cultivation practices can threaten it. Climate-smart rice cultivation (CSRC) can be a solution and needs to be introduced to respond to these challenges. CSRC is one of the programs carried out by The World Agroforestry Center (ICRAF) through The ‘Rejoso Kita Phase 2’ project in Pasuruan District to respond to existing farming practices that are unsustainable, such as excessive use of rice seeds, water for irrigation, fertilizer use, and pesticide use. This study aims to determine the production factors of CSRC using the transcendental logarithmic (Translog) production function approach. One hundred sixty-eight farmers in Pasuruan were involved in the farmer household survey collected through a structured digital questionnaire. The constructed production function model utilized nine variables. Seeds, N fertilizer, P fertilizer, K fertilizer, chemical pesticide, and chemical pesticide variables were statistically significant, with only variable of K fertilizer having a negative effect. Meanwhile, land size, organic fertilizer, and labor are not significant. The average productivity of farmers is higher than the average productivity of Pasuruan District. Combating global warming can be achieved without sacrificing yields, and it can provide a better understanding to encourage wider adoption of CSRC innovation technology. Intensive extension and mentoring related to CSRC components for farmers is an essential policy implication that needs to be implemented to maximize rice productivity and reduce negative externalities
Analisis Pendapatan dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Wortel Pada Usahatani Pengguna IoT dan Non-IoT (Studi Kasus: Desa Gobleg, Kabupaten Buleleng, Bali)
Full text linkPenurunan produksi pada berbagai komoditas pertanian salah satunya disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim. Program mitigasi di sektor pertanian terus dilakukan baik oleh pemerintah maupun petani seperti memanfaatkan teknologi digital yang dikenal dengan Internet of Things (IoT). Penggunaan IoT memiliki tujuan untuk mempermudah pekerjaan petani serta mengefisienkan waktu dan tenaga kerja. Penggunaan IoT telah dilakukan oleh Kelompok Petani Muda Keren di Desa Gobleg, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali dengan membangun sebuah aplikasi bernama Blynk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pendapatan petanian IoT dan non-IoT dengan R/C rasio dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi wortel dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan petani IoT lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan petani non-IoT dan faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi adalah benih, luas lahan dan adopsi teknologi IoT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi IoT dapat meningkatkan pendapatan sehingga pemerintah dapat membuat kebijakan penggunaan teknologi berbasiskan internet kepada petani agar perubahan iklim dapat dimitigasi dan menjamin ketahanan pangan.The decline in production of various agricultural commodities is caused by climate change. Mitigation programs in the agricultural sector continue to be carried out by both the government and farmers such as utilizing digital technology known as the Internet of Things (IoT). The use of IoT aims to simplify the work of farmers and make time and labor efficient. The use of IoT has been carried out by the “Kelompok Petani Muda Keren” (Farmers Group) in Gobleg Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali Province by building an application called Blynk. The purpose of this study is to analyze the income of IoT and non-IoT farmers with R/C ratio and identify factors that affect carrot production with multiple regression analysis. The results show that the income of IoT farmers is more profitable than non-IoT farmers and the factors that affect production are land area, seed and the adoption of IoT. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the use of IoT technology can increase income so that the government can make policies for the use of internet-based technology for farmers so that climate change can be mitigated and ensure food security
Determinants Of Off-Farm Household Income: Evidence From Rice Farmers In Indonesia
Full text linkSebagian besar rumah tangga petani, khususnya petani padi skala kecil di Indonesia, memperoleh pendapatan usahatani setara dengan di bawah garis kemiskinan. Sumber pendapatan dari luar usahatani (off-farm) menjadi andalan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani. Dengan menggunakan data survei Kementerian Pertanian RI tahun 2016, hasil estimasi model two-step Heckman selection menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar tenaga kerja di luar sector pertanian. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa terbatasnya penguasaan faktor produksi usahatani mendorong petani untuk meningkatkan pendapatannya dari kegiatan off-farm, sedangkan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan menyebabkan rendahnya pendapatan rumah tangga dari kegiatan off-farm. Untuk mendorong peningkatan pendapatan off-farm rumah tangga petani, diperlukan intervensi kebijakan yang mampu mendorong berkembangnya industri berbasis pertanian di pedesaan, dan meningkatkan akses petani terhadap pendidikan dan pelatihan.Most small-scale rice farming households in Indonesia face land ownership constraints that result in low on-farm income levels, often falling below the national poverty line. In such circumstances, off-farm income serves as a vital alternative source to meet household needs. This study aims to identify the key determinants of off-farm income among rice farming households in Indonesia using the two-step Heckman selection model to address potential sample selection bias. The analysis is based on household survey data collected in 2016 by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Indonesia, comprising 321 farming households across 14 major rice-producing districts. The estimation results indicate that off-farm income is significantly influenced by macro-level factors, such as the proportion of non-agricultural labor in the district and geographical proximity to economic centers. At the micro level, the number of working household members and the educational attainment of the household head are positively associated with off-farm income. Conversely, limited access to land and low levels of non-labor income serve as push factors driving participation in low-productivity off-farm activities. The findings suggest that policy interventions should focus on promoting the development of non-agricultural industries in rural areas and improving farmers\u27 access to education and vocational training in order to enhance income diversification and strengthen the economic resilience of farming households
Tata Kelola (Governance) Kopi Arabika Spesial Dalam Rantai Nilai
No full textPerkembangan budaya third wave coffee meningkatkan permintaan kosumen pada kopi spesial. Kopi arabika dikenal sebagai kopi spesial karena keunikan cita rasa dan kualitasnya. Kopi arabika spesial dihasilkan melaui kerjasama antar pelaku rantai kopi mulai dari produsen sampai konsumen akhir. Kerjasama yang terjalin antar pelaku membentuk suatu sistem manajemen dalam melakukan regulasi dan kontrol kualitas kopi. Sistem tersebut membentuk pola tata kelola yang secara tidak langsung mengikat dan mengatur semua pelaku. Analisis tata kelola pada rantai nilai kopi arabika dilakukan dengan tujuan mengtahui tipe tata kelola yang terbentuk dan pelaku yang memiliki kekuatan dalam mengatur rantai nilai kopi arabika. Data penilitian ini dilakukan dengan mewawancarai 56 pelaku rantai nilai kopi arabika yang terdiri atas petani kopi, pedagang kopi keci, dan pedagang kopi besar. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis tata kelola (governance) rantai nilai global dengan mengidentifikasi tiga variabel yaitu complexity, codify, dan capability. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tipe tata kelola rantai nilai kopi arabika adalah tipe modular dengan kondisi pasar eksplisit rendah (setiap pelaku mengikuti pelaku yang lebih kuat) dan asimetri kekuatan yang rendah serta pelaku yang memiliki kekuatan mengatur rantai nilai adalah konsumen.The development of the third wave coffee culture has increased consumer demand for specialty coffee. Arabica coffee is known as specialty coffee because of its unique taste and quality. Specialty Arabica coffee is produced through collaboration between coffee chain actors from producers to end consumers. The cooperation that exists between actors forms a management system in regulating and controlling coffee quality. The system forms a governance that indirectly binds and regulates all actors. The governance analysis on the Arabica coffee value chain is carried out with the aim of knowing the type of governance formed and the actors who have the power to regulate the chain. This research data was conducted by interviewing 56 actors in the Arabica coffee value chain consisting of coffee farmers, small coffee traders, and big coffee traders. Data were analyzed using global value chain governance analysis by identifying three variables, that are complexity, codify, and capability. The results of the analysis show that the type of Arabica coffee value chain governance is a modular type with low explicit market conditions (each actor follows a stronger actor) and low power asymmetry, and the actors who have the power to regulate the value chain are consumers