52 research outputs found
Political Reformation and its Impact on Library And Information Science Education And Practice: A Case Study Of Indonesia During And Post-President-Soeharto Administration
Full text linkThe author discusses library and information science education before and after 1998, the year President Soeharto stepped down. Before 1998, the government centralized policy making. For LIS education, the Ministry of Education through the Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE), issued
a nation-wide curriculum for sarjana or undergraduate programmes, leaving little space for LIS schools to establish additional courses. After 1998, the Directorate General of Higher Education issued minimum requirements for LIS schools with the remaining credit hours to be decided by each institution. Also before 1998, DGHE issued permission to open new LIS schools after reviewing the submitted proposals. Post 1998, any university could open undergraduate and graduate programmes in LIS without
DGHE permission even though not all academic requirements are fulfilled. However, LIS schools must be supervised for two years after their programmes begin by an accrediting agency. The centralised policy also influenced course content
STUDI PEWARNAAN ALAMI KULIT PISANG RAJA NANGKA (Musa paradisiaca linn) MENGGUNAKAN FIKSATOR TAWAS, TUNJUNG, DAN JERUK NIPIS PADA KAIN KATUN ATBM
No full textABSTRAK Sulistyo, Noviary. 2015. Studi Pewarnaan Alami Kulit Pisang Raja Nangka (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) Menggunakan Fiksator Tawas, Tunjung, dan Jeruk Nipis pada Kain Katun ATBM. Skripsi, Jurusan Teknologi Industri, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Negeri Malang. Pembimbing: (I) Nurul Hidayati, S.Pd, M.Sn, (II) Dra. Hapsari Kusumawardani, M.Pd. Kata Kunci: Pewarnaan alami, Kulit pisang (Musa Paradisiaca Linn), Fiksator, Tawas, Tunjung, Jeruk Nipis. Kulit pisang Raja Nangka (Musa Paradisiaca Linn) merupakan jenis kulit pisang yang banyak ditemukan di Kota Kediri sebagai limbah dari home industry gethuk pisang. Limbah kulit pisang raja Nangka dapat diolah sebagai bahan pewarna tekstil yang memiliki serat kapas seperti yang banyak dipakai pada kain katun ATBM di Industri tenun ikat di Kediri. Agar zat warna alam kulit pisang dapat terserap dengan baik maka diperlukan zat pembangkit seperti tawas, tunjung, dan jeruk nipis. Fungsi zat pembangkit selain untuk memperkuat daya serap zat warna ke dalam kain adalah untuk mengetahui arah warna yang dihasilkan dari zat warna alam kulit pisang. Untuk mengetahui arah warna yang dihasilkan perlu dilakukan pengamatan terhadap kain hasil pencelupan. Pengamatan dapat dilakukan secara visual (organoleptik), yaitu dengan mencocokkan kain hasil pencelupan dengan nama-nama warna untuk kain dalam Colour card fabric cotton. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Obyek penelitian ini adalah kain katun ATBM hasil pencelupan zat warna alam kulit pisang menggunakan fiksator tawas, tunjung, dan jeruk nipis. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini adalah memaparkan hasil pengamatan visual (organoleptik) kain hasil pencelupan zat warna alam kulit pisang menggunakan fiksator tawas, tunjung, dan jeruk nipis. Berdasarkan analisis data, hasil penelitian pencelupan zat warna alam kulit pisang menggunakan fiksator tawas, tunjung, dan jeruk nipis dengan metode 10 kali celup-fiksasi menunjukkan bahwa:(1) Warna utama yang dihasilkan oleh kulit pisang adalah solid honey (2) Melalui proses fiksasi yaitu: fiksator tawas menghasilkan warna solid khaki, fiksator tunjung menghasilkan warna solid midnight, fiksator jeruk nipis menghasilkan warna solid khaki. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ini, terdapat beberapa saran untuk penelitian lain yaitu (1) perlu dikembangkan zat warna alam kulit pisang menggunakan metode lain, misalnya dengan cara distilasi (penguapan) (2) Mencoba menggunakan fiksator lain, misalnya gula jawa, kapur, soda kue, daun jambu biji, serta cuka (3) Melakukan variasi jumlah konsentrasi larutan fiksator (4) Menggunakan bahan sutera untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil warna untuk dibandingkan dengan katun. (5) Melakukan pengujian-pengujian ketuaan warna dan ketahanan luntur warna
Entry words for Indonesian names
Full text linkCatalog is a representative of document and Entry Name is one of important part of catalog. For cataloguing purpose, Indonesian librarians used the Peraturan penentuan nama-nama Indonesia (Rules for Indonesian names) published by National Scientific Documentation Centre and recognized as the Indonesian National Standard, first published in 1975 and accepted as one of the Standar Nasional Indonesia or Indonesian National Standard. However it never been revised since its acceptance as a standard although the regulation stated that any standard must be revised every five years. The other cataloguing rule is "Peraturan katalogisasi nama-nama Indonesia" [Cataloging rules for Indonesian names] published by Pusat Pembinaan Perpustakaan (Center for Library Development) in 1976, later on continued by the Indonesian National Library as Peraturan katalogisasi Indonesia (Indonesian cataloguing rules), the last edition is the 4th edition published in 1996 and also never been revised since then. Owing to the different users, usage and dissemination, the "Peraturan penentuan nama-nama
Indonesia" is widely used among academic and special libraries as well as becoming the cataloguing standards at various library schools and cited by lecturers for entering
Indonesian names in their bibliographies. The author is speaking on behalf of The National Library of Indonesi
IT and education, the case study of e-learning in Indonesia
Full text linkE-learning in Indonesia began in mid-nineties with the advent of internet preceded by information technology introduction to Indonesia in late 70s and early 80s. However, those e-learning initiators hit hard by the economic and political crises which hit Indonesia in 1997s until early 21st century. Beginning the year 2000, many organizations took the initiatives to conduct e-learning in their environments, in spite of the economic crises. Based on a survey towards about 60 e-learning sites, the author found some constraints. First, the infrastructure which does not support the learning. Out of 223 million people., only 20 million own fixed telephone facilities, a must-prerequisite to access remote e-learning facilities. Using the cellular phones for internet connection is out of question as it is very expensive; on the other hand the Internet subscriber in Indonesia is limited. In 2004 there are 1,3 million internet subscribers with 14 million users. Second, on content management. Although the majority of e-learning operators are higher education institutions, there is no standard in the contents. While the contents are aimed to university students, the contents are not always reaching the academic intellectual standards. Third, there is no coordination in conducting the e-learning. The pre- and post Soeharto presidency (1998) marked the paradigm from centralized to decentralized university administration. The Directorate General of Higher Education (DGHE) which was once the regulator now is the facilitator on higher education affairs. The results is not a chaos, but an uncoordinated efforts toward e-learning. In certain universities, each department established its own e-learning facilities without bothering other departments’ efforts, let alone at the at the national level. Fourth, the cultural factors. Indonesian in general prefer talking over writing, the result of oral tradition legacy, prefer attending the lecture over self-study. Hence Indonesian students prefer to communicate or interact directly with other students and or lecturer than to communicate in a virtual way as commonly found in e-learning. What needed by Indonesia are the better coordination among e-learning operators, the grand strategy of e-learning as dictated by the higher level of decision makers and making e-learning not as e-learning itself, but as a tool to equip students to stay up to date, information technology literate and to be competitive, in a flexible way
ANALISA OLAH GERAK KAPAL MV. PULAU NUNUKAN DI DAERAH PELAYARAN SEMPIT ALUR SUNGAI MAHAKAM
Full text linkABSTRAKSI
Danang Sulistyo Wibowo, NIT : 52155593, 2019” Analisa Olah Gerak Kapal Mv. Pulau Nunukan Di Daerah Pelayaran Sempit Alur Sungai Mahakam”, Program Diploma IV, Program Studi Nautika, Politeknik Imu Pelayaran Semarang, Kepala Pusat Pengembangan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Pembimbing I: Capt. H. S. SUMARDI, SH, MM., M.Mar, Pembimbing II: NASRI, M.T., M.Mar.E
Dalam proses olah gerak masuk suatu alur pelayaran sempit atau sungai, dibutuhkan suatu keahlian khusus dan perhatian lebih dibanding berlayar di laut bebas. Bahan IMO dalam aturan colregs memberikan perhatian khusus yang tercantum pada aturan 9 mengenai alur pelayaran sempit. Selain masalah lebar alur dan kedalaman sungai, lalu lintas yang ramai juga dapat mengakibatkan bahaya terhadap kapal, seperti bahaya tubrukan dan kandas. Penulis skripsi ini, penulis menjabarkan permasalahan tentang mengapa kapal MV.Pulau Nunukan Kandas serta mengapa MV. Pulau Nunukan mengalami tubrukan dan sebagai landasan untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari obyek yang di teliti, dalam hal ini mengumpulkan data berupa pendekatan terhadap obyek melalui wawancara terhadap sumber pengalaman, melalui data-data yang berhubungan dengan proses olah gerak masuk alur sungai Mahakam pada MV. Pulau Nunukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisa data yaitu Fish Bone Analysis untuk menentukan faktor-faktor penyebab kapal kandas dan tubrukan seperti faktor manusia, lingkungan, manajemen dan material dan teknik analisa USG (Urgency, seriousness, Growth) untuk mencari penyelesaian masalah dan faktor yang di amati seperti pada masalah tentang kapal MV.Pulau Nunukan mengalami kandas dan tubrukan faktor penyebab utamanya adalah Faktor Lingkungan dan faktor Manusia
Setelah teridentifikasi penyebab keterbatasan olah gerak pada saat memasuki alur pelayaran sungai Mahakam, maka selanjutnya bisa dilakukan suatu penelitian guna mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan keterbatasan olah gerak tersebut, dengan dilakukan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan penyebab kapal kandas adalah kesalahan perhitungan pasang surut dan penyebab kapal kandas adalah kencangnya kecepatan arus dan angin serta di sarankan setiap kru kapal akan lebih berhati-hati dalam setiap tindakan yang dilakukan dan melakukan setiap keputusan dalam berolah gerak secara aman, efektif, dan efisien. Sehingga tujuan dari bernavigasi yang aman, cepat, dan tepat dapat terwujud
ABSTRACT
Danang Sulistyo Wibowo, NIT: 52155593.N, 2019 "Analysis Manouver of Vessel MV. Pulau Nunukan When Entering Narrow Channel in Mahakam River ", Diploma IV Program, Nautical Study Program, Semarang Imu Pelayaran Polytechnic, Head of Community Service Development Center, Advisor I: Capt. H. S. SUMARDI, SH., MM., M.Mar, Advisor II: NASRI, M.T., M.Mar.E.
In movement to entering the narrow shipping line or river needed specific skill and more attention than sailing in open sea. Moreover IMO in Colreg‟s rules give specific attention which included in Rule 9 of Narrow shipping Channel. Beside the problem of wide and depth of river, like collision and ran agground. In writting this essay, the author describe the theory of realization manouver entering Mahakam river line in production of observation report and as based to solve problem.
This observation using qualitative method which proceed descriptive data such as written words from observed object, in this case collect data like doing interview to experience sources, throught data that relate to manouver entering Mahakam River in MV. Pulau Nunukan. This study uses data analysis techniques, namely Fish Bone Analysis to determine the root of the problem and use analysis method USG (Urgent, Seriousness, Growth) to look for problem solving and the factors observed are management (management), material (material), environment (environtment), human (man).
After identificated the limited caused movement vessel when entering Mahakam River line, the next is can be doing an obsevation to know the factors that caused limited of movement. By doing this observation, so that every crew will be more carefull doing every act and doing every decision to move in safety condition , effectively and efficienly. So the goal of navigation by safety, faster nd exactly right can be realized
Injection of Water above Gas for Improved Sweep in Gas EOR: Non-uniform Injection and Sweep
No full textOne proposed method to delay the onset of gravity segregation between water and gas in enhanced oil and gas projects and extend the period of effective macroscopic sweep in “SWAG” is by separating the injection wells into two parallel horizontal wells (Stone, 2004). In this “modified SWAG”, the water injection well is aligned at a distance above the gas injection well, and both water and gas are pumped simultaneously to displace the reservoir fluids. The significant density difference between the fluids and the ensuing counter-direction flow impede the segregation process. Initially Rossen et al. (2007) investigated the effectiveness of the technique based on 2D modelling and found that it increased the fluid segregation length. Van der Bol (2007) and Jamshidnezhad et al. (2010) broadened the scope of study and observed a non-uniform gas injection profile and volumetric sweep in 3D. Injection instability occurred in most of the simulation cases, despite the assumption of an ideally homogenous reservoir in the model. Mahalle (2013) identified several factors that triggers instability such as gas saturation and relative permeability behaviors in adjacent grid blocks. Since the instability was found to originate in the near-wellbore region, local grid refinement was applied along the entire length of the horizontal well, with more uniform gas-injection profile observed. Using a different reservoir simulator, Ranjan (2015) extended the previous study by checking again the effect of local grid refinement. The result, however, contradicts with the preceding finding. Grid refinement near the injection well did not improve stability in Ranjan’s study. The author also checked the effect of gas injection rate on the non-uniformity. Again, contradictory results were observed. While Ranjan reported that doubling the gas injection rate promotes non-uniform behavior, the earlier study obtained the opposite outcome.This thesis extends the previous studies by examining other parameters that may influence non-uniformity. We developed a method to quantify non-uniformity by calculating the coefficient of variation and max-min ratios for gas injection rate along the well. We looked at the effect of changes in well placement, reservoir properties, reservoir boundaries, reservoir fluids and operating constraints. We also fundamentally modified how the perturbation is applied along the gas-injection well by altering the skin factor while maintaining constant permeability. Results show that the type of perturbation significantly effects the non-uniformity of gas injection. We believe that perturbing permeability promotes the uniformity of gas-injection rate because of flow to neighboring grid blocks, and thereby more simulations are seen to be uniform compared the results with perturbation in skin factor. The results from this study suggests that non-uniformity is associated to the feedback between gas injection rate, water saturation and gas relative permeability, which is shown by the gas injection rate to vary more than proportionally to permeability or skin, even in relatively uniform cases. The effect of adjacent grid blocks also plays a crucial role, as we can see from the different results between the two types of perturbations. Finally, the mobility ratio of the fluids strongly influences the occurrence of the instability.Petroleum Engineering and Geo-science
Kebijakan Pertahanan Indonesia 1998-2010 dalam Merespon Dinamika Lingkungan Strategis di Asia Tenggara
Full text linkThis article aims to analyze the response of Indonesia in an effort to counterbalance the development of military power in Southeast Asia during the 1998-2010 periods. This response is placed on the dimensions of the development policy of Indonesia's defense posture. The author uses a case study design. Through analysis of various documents, books, journals, and other sources as well as interviews with several experts in the field of defense and military, the author argues that Indonesia's defense posture development policy (land, sea, and air) in response to the military development in the countries of the Southeast Asia region during 1998-2010 period was intended to achieve more deterrent power than building an offensive force. The policy was made in light of the perception that the countries in Southeast Asia had the potential to threaten the security and sovereignty of Indonesia. Meanwhile, Indonesia's ability to build up military strength in the upper levels was very limited deterrent. Limited sources of funding and political support as well as weaknesses in analyzing the strategic environment of the region led to the development of the policy could not achieve the level of deterrent and also have not gotten to the point'strategic stability'. Indonesia was plagued by the problems of arms embargo by foreign countries and still has problems in the institutionalization of research and development
Synergistic combination of fluoro chalcone and doxorubicin on HeLa cervical cancer cells by inducing apoptosis
No full textDinamika Persenjataan di Asia Tenggara, 2010-2015
Full text linkStates, however, are still the main actors in International Relations. Although the Cold War had formally ended in 1991, as a matter of fact, the military competition still exists, including at the regional level. This article attempts to analyze the arms dynamic in Southeast Asia during the 2010-2015 periods. By using three models – action-reaction model, the domestic structure model, and the technological imperative – simultaneously and analyzing the data published by both the IISS and SIPRI, this study shows that conflict in the South China Sea had been the primary motive of several countries in increasing their military spending and enhancing their military capabilities, both qualities as well as quantities. Several countries accelerating their military strength had been Singapore, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia. However, Singapore had been the leading actor that has significant efforts in strengthening its military power. Relizing the difficulty to identify the actual motives of these several countries enlarging their hard power, the author argues that, within this arms dynamic, there is also a possibility or even the long-term tendency in terms of arms race as long as these major actors that relates directly to the South China Sea territorial conflict are not able carefully to maintain their security dilemma and perceived threats. Kata Kunci: Arms dynamic, Southeast Asia, military capabilit
ANALISIS SITIRAN TERHADAP ARTIKEL DALAM MAJALAH PERPUSTAKAAN VISI PUSTAKAVOLUME 12 TAHUN 2010 –VOLUME 15 TAHUN 2013
No full textThis thesis entitled Citation analysis of Articles in "Visi Pustaka Vol. 12, 2010 – Vol. 15, 2013" Magazine. The purpose of this research is to know who is author that most often cited, what literary form which often cited and how much the level of half life level of literature in the writing of the article "Visi PustakaVol. 12, 2010 – Vol. 15, 2013" Magazine. The research used quantitative method using citation analysis. The sample in this study are 79 articles with total citations is 855. Data analysis technique in this research include the preparation, tabulation, application, data presentation and conclusion. Conclusions from the research is the most frequently author cited is Sulistyo-Basuki with the number of citation 14 times withdetails in 2010 about 1 time citation in 2011, 3 times citation in 2012, and 8 times citation in 2013 2 times citation and there are 13 authors who do self-citation in 15 articles, which two author who did self-citation to two articles they wrote, namely Sulistyo-Basuki and Yaniasih.What is meant byself-citation isthe articlethatthe authorciteshis own writings. Then the form of the literature that the most frequently used is a textbook that cited 308 times with percentages of 36.02% from the total citations where the most cited book publications that published in 2006, 2007 and 2008 with each citation 26 times, and the value of obsolescence literature documents used in writing articles is 7 years. Obstacles encountered research is the presence of several of references that are incomplete, there are 96 citations that do not include name of author and 89 citations that do not include year published, and the differences in writing style of citatio
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