25 research outputs found
RESENSI BUKU: TEORI DAN KEBIJKAN HUKUM INVESTASI LANGSUNG (DIRECT INVESTMENT)
No full textPerkembangan investasi langsung (Direct Investment) dari masa ke masa mengalami banyak pro dan kontra, banyak literature membedakan antara penanaman secara modal langsung (Direct Investment) dan penanaman modal tidak langsung (Indirect Investment). Perbedaan jenis penanaman modal ini didasarkan atas definisi keduanya yang berbeda, Direct Investment dan Indirect Investment memiliki perbedaan pada “karakter yuridis” istilah yang digunakan Prof. Rahmi Jened, penulis buku ini untuk memaparkan pengertian penanaman modal langsung dari aspek yuridis
POTENSI SERTIFIKASI HALAL DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
No full textAbstract: Countries in various parts of the world are currently very concerned about the importance of an adequate standard of living with a sense of safety in the use of a product. Product quality is determined based on a standard of eligibility with evidence of a packaging label. The label is a guideline for determining the level of a product used. ASEAN as a single market and a unified production base, with free flow of goods, services, production factors, investment, and capital, as well as the elimination of tariffs for trade between ASEAN countries, is a reality that ASEAN countries, especially Indonesia, cannot negotiate. The movement of goods in ASEAN in free trade causes the Muslim community in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries to question the halalness of products that enter from abroad, therefore. This article aims to discuss the potential for halal certification in the scope of development of the ASEAN economic community market. This research method is normative juridical and analytical descriptive. The results show that halal certification for food products must be carried out, by taking into account the uniformity of requirements, labels, and registration in one application for registration of halal certification in ASEAN Countries ASEAN national cooperation related to halal certification such as the establishment of institutions (regional halal accreditation boards), the establishment of a single registration system. application, uniformity of requirements, halal standards, regional certification, the establishment of regulations, and approval in the field of halal certification are the right solutions today to provide convenience for business actors while ensuring the safety of halal products in Indonesia
Aspek Hukum Standarisasi Produk di Indonesia dalam Rangka Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
No full textStandardization is an important aspect for Indonesia in global market competition, especially in the MEA (ASEAN Economic Community). This study raises the issues of, first, the strategy to improve product quality through Product Standardization in Indonesia in relation to MEA from the perspective of consumer protection law. Second, how ASEAN MRA (Mutual Recognition Arrangement) is adopted by ASEAN countries in the framework of MEA. The method used in this study is a normative juridical method, which includes research on positive legal inventory, research on legal principles, and in concreto legal research as well as legal comparisons. The results indicate that, first, the strategy to improve product quality through national product standardization is done by harmonizing national regulations to accelerate trade relations and protection of the Southeast Asian market. Second, ASEAN MRA is adopted by ASEAN countries with the use of MRA at the regional level, which can be seen in practice in ASEAN. The MRA concept is used by ASEAN through the ASEAN Framework Agreement on Mutual Recognition Arrangements that is currently contained in the ASEAN MRA used to support the AFTA free trade regime that was established to actualize trade liberalization among ASEAN countries
POTENSI SERTIFIKASI HALAL DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA)
No full textAbstract: Countries in various parts of the world are currently very concerned about the importance of an adequate standard of living with a sense of safety in the use of a product. Product quality is determined based on a standard of eligibility with evidence of a packaging label. The label is a guideline for determining the level of a product used. ASEAN as a single market and a unified production base, with free flow of goods, services, production factors, investment, and capital, as well as the elimination of tariffs for trade between ASEAN countries, is a reality that ASEAN countries, especially Indonesia, cannot negotiate. The movement of goods in ASEAN in free trade causes the Muslim community in Indonesia and other ASEAN countries to question the halalness of products that enter from abroad, therefore. This article aims to discuss the potential for halal certification in the scope of development of the ASEAN economic community market. This research method is normative juridical and analytical descriptive. The results show that halal certification for food products must be carried out, by taking into account the uniformity of requirements, labels, and registration in one application for registration of halal certification in ASEAN Countries ASEAN national cooperation related to halal certification such as the establishment of institutions (regional halal accreditation boards), the establishment of a single registration system. application, uniformity of requirements, halal standards, regional certification, the establishment of regulations, and approval in the field of halal certification are the right solutions today to provide convenience for business actors while ensuring the safety of halal products in Indonesia
TANGGUNG JAWAB PLATFORM MARKETPLACE TERHADAP PENJUALAN PONSEL (MOBILE PHONE) ILEGAL BERDASARKAN HUKUM NASIONAL
No full textPerkembangan teknologi telah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek. Salah satunya adalah berkembangnya kegiatan perdagangan yang dilakukan melalui sistem elektronik (e-commerce). Meskipun keberadaan e-commerce memberikan berbagai keuntungan dalam dunia perdagangan, namun e-commerce memiliki berbagai permasalahan seperti penjualan barang ilegal yang terjadi dalam platform marketplace, salah satu bentuk e-commerce. Salah satu barang ilegal yang marak beredar tersebut adalah ponsel (mobile phone). Berdasarkan hal tersebut, tulisan ini akan mengangkat permasalahan mengenai pengaturan hukum serta tanggung jawab platform marketplace dalam hal terjadinya penjualan ponsel ilegal. Dengan metode yuridis normatif, penulis melakukan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, peraturan kebijakan, teori-teori terkait cyberspace, asas-asas penyelenggaraan e-commerce, serta prinsip pertanggungjawaban, yang mana menunjukkan platform marketplace sebagai penyelenggara sistem elektronik memiliki tanggung jawab hukum dalam hal adanya penjualan ponsel ilegal
Implementasi Besaran Bunga Peer to Peer Lending Berdasarkan Asas Itikad Baik dalam Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Serta Pengawasannya
No full textPeer to Peer Lending (“P2P Lendingâ€) is one of financial technology products as financing alternative for public. The execution of P2P Lending is under supervision of OJK which regulated in POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016. OJK appointed AFPI as OJK’s strategic partner who is authorized to make regulations on the execution of P2P Lending for Providers which accommodated in Code of Conduct formed by AFPI. In brief, this Code of Conduct contains rules that have not been accommodated in POJK Number 77/POJK.01/2016, which interest rates regulation is a part of the Code of Conduct. Interest rates in P2P Lending only accommodated in Code of Conduct, but it has not been well obeyed by the Providers because there are still infringement in determining the interest rates which exceed the predetermined standard with the unclear interest rate information notice. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the application of P2P Lending interest rates which only regulated in Code of Conduct. Furthermore, researcher will also analyse the utilization of information technology in P2P Lending to find out whether the implementation of P2P is in accordance with the good faith principle of the use of information technology in Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The results of this legal research indicate that OJK are expected to set loan interest rates in P2P Lending individually so that it can provide legal certainty for each party in P2P Lending which impacts on the implementation of P2P Lending
Perlindungan Hukum Sinematografi Terhadap Pengaksesan Tanpa Hak Oleh Pengguna Aplikasi Telegram Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta Dan Undang-Undang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Di Indonesia
No full textFilm as a cinematographic work is an object protected by copyright. Film and ICT are rapidly growing in Indonesia. Along with this, digital piracy occurs very often. This happens in instant messaging application, Telegram. Public channel is an available feature on Telegram that misused by its users to spread films illegally. This research was conducted to determine regulations about accessing cinematography on Telegram and Telegram Messenger Inc. liability concerns accessing cinematography by its users. The method is juridical normative by examining secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained through literature study related to copyright and over-the-top services. The results show that accessing cinematography on Telegram violates economic rights according to Article 9 (1) b Copyright Law which is categorized as piracy in accordance with Article 113 (4) Copyright Law and Telegram Messenger Inc. as application organizer should be responsible secondarily for piracy in a civil lawsuit according to Article 99 Copyright Law and Article 38 ITE Law, administrative and criminal that occurs due to negligence in monitoring the activities of its users. Then, primary liability can be requested to application users who do not obey the terms of services of the telegram application which has an exoneration clause as a way to prevent copyright infringement in telegram application
FILLING THE LEGAL VACUUM OF INDONESIAN MARKS LAW: THE LEGAL STANDING OF A FAMOUS PERSON IN SUING MARKS INFRINGEMENT
No full textIndonesian Marks Law in Article 21 paragraph (2) letter a has protected famous people from using their names or abbreviations as marks by other parties without permission. However, that law has not protected famous people from suing for cancellation and/or compensation against a party using the name and/or abbreviation of his name as a mark. Using the normative juridical method, the provisions on the legal basis for famous people to sue other parties who use their names or their abbreviations as marks are analyzed. This article examines legal principles and legal theories that can be used to resolve that. The results of the study conclude that the legal principles that can be used to provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the principle of good faith, the principle of legal certainty, the principle of point d' interest, point d' action, and the principle of legitima persona stands in judicio. Legal theories that can provide a legal basis for famous people in suing other parties without permission to use their names or abbreviations as marks are the welfare state theory, development law theory, and the theory of intellectual property protection from Robert M. Sherwood
Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) dalam Game Online Menurut Hukum di Indonesia Serta Perbandingan dengan Negara Lain
No full textKekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO) menjadi suatu permasalahan hukum baru secara global yang terjadi di berbagai platform online. Adapun kekerasan berbasis gender online ini terdiri dari berbagai bentuk perbuatan salah satunya adalah pelecehan seksual. Pelecehan seksual yang dimaksud ialah pelecehan seksual secara virtual yakni secara verbal yang terjadi di ruang virtual salah satunya dalam game online. Adapun secara internasional, KBGO dikategorikan sebagai kekerasan yang diatur dalam pelanggaran hak asasi manusia. Adanya kerangka hukum yang memadai menjadi salah satu prasyarat penting bagi pencegahan KBGO dan perlindungan korban atas KBGO terutama bagi Indonesia. Dalam langkah mendorong dan memperkuat pencegahan KBGO serta memberikan perlindungan kepada korban KBGO, penelitian ini akan menelaah bagaimana kerangka hukum Indonesia menanggapi kasus KBGO terkhusus dalam dengan memperbandingkan kerangka hukum di negara lain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis yang didukung dengan data primer dan sekunder melalui pengumpulan data penelitian kepustakaan. Dalam hal ini, hasil penelitian bertumpu pada langkah yang diperlukan untuk diterapkan negara Indonesia dalam membangun kerangka hukum positif dalam merespon adanya perbuatan KBGO dengan memperbandingkan kerangka hukum di negara Filipina dan negara Uni Eropa. Diharapkan, dengan adanya penelitian ini, kerangka hukum di Indonesia tidak hanya dapat mencakup tindak kejahatan yang terjadi di dunia nyata, tetapi juga di dunia maya
HARMONISASI HUKUM UNTUK MENGHIDUPKAN KEMBALI PATEN YANG HAPUS TERKAIT BIAYA PEMELIHARAAN
No full textPemegang paten mempunyai kewajiban untuk membayar biaya pemeliharaan. Jika biaya pemeliharaan tersebut tidak dibayar, maka paten akan dihapuskan sesuai dengan Pasal 130 huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten. Ketentuan dalam Pasal 141 UU Paten menyatakan bahwa paten yang sebelumnya dihapus tidak dapat dihidupkan kembali selain oleh putusan pengadilan niaga. Pasal tersebut memberikan peluang bagi pemegang paten untuk menghidupkan kembali paten yang dihapuskan akibat tidak membayar biaya pemeliharaan. Namun sejauh ini pelaksanaan pasal tersebut masih belum efektif dan efisien, karena ketentuan terkait penghapusan paten dan penghidupan paten tidak sejalan dengan teori analisis ekonomi dan juga teori prospek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ketentuan Pasal 141 UU Paten 2016 hanya menjelaskan penghidupan kembali paten secara umum namun tidak menegaskan bahwa paten yang dihapuskan karena tidak membayar biaya pemeliharaan dapat dihidupkan kembali. Negara juga belum dapat memberikan ketentuan yang lebih efektif dan efisien terkait penghidupan kembali paten yang dihapuskan akibat tidak terbayarnya biaya pemeliharaan, berbeda dengan negara lain seperti Tiongkok, Jepang, Amerika Serikat dan Inggris telah menerapkan ketentuan terkait penghidupan paten dengan lebih efisien
