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Nilai-nilai toleransi hasil akulturasi budaya pada masjid Mantingan Jepara
No full textMasjid sebagai sentral kegiatan keagamaan umat Islam tidak hanya menyajikan keindahan hanya dari sisi Islam, melainkan umat di luar agama Islam turut serta mewarnai keindahan dari masjid Islam itu sendiri. Salah satunya terwujud pada bangunan masjid Mantingan di Jepara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) menyelisik nilai-nilai toleransi dalam proses pembangunan masjid Mantingan, 2) mendeskripsikan akulturasi budaya pada Masjid Mantingan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, sumber data berupa dokumen dan informan. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara terbuka dengan juru kunci dari makam sekaligus pengurus masjid Mantingan dan observasi berupa pengamatan dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nilai toleransi yang sejak dulu telah diimplementasikan Ratu Kalinyamat sebagai pelopor berdirinya masjid Mantingan dengan Tji Wie Gwan. Seorang arsitektur Cina sekaligus Ayah angkat dari Sultan Hadirin yang memadukan akulturasi budaya pada bangunan masjid berupa ornamen batu yang dipahat. Ornamen tersebut hasil dari kesenian Cina. Adapun akulturasi budaya terlihat pada bentuk bangunan masjid yang diadopsi dari rumah Jawa serta adanya gapura yang berasal dari kebudayaan Buda dan Islam. Nilai toleransi yang ditemui ada pada proses sejarah pembangunan masjid tersebut di antaranya adalah nilai menghargai, kerjasama, gotong royong, tolong menolong dan tidak adanya diskriminasi antara Islam, Jawa dan Cina maupun Buda. Adapun akulturasi budaya dimunculkan pada bangunan Masjid Mantingan berupa ornamen, Candi Bentar, penyangga, bedug maupun kentongan serta atap yang bersusun tiga.
The mosque, as the center of religious activities of Muslims, not only presents beauty from the side of Islam, but people outside the Islamic religion participate in coloring the beauty of the Islamic mosque itself. One of them is manifested in the Mantingan mosque building in Jepara. This study aims to describe the values of tolerance in culture and acculturation found in the Mantingan mosque building in Jepara. The research method uses qualitative descriptive data sources in the form of documents and informants. Data collection techniques include open interviews with caretakers from the tomb and Mantingan mosque administrators and observational observations in the form of observation and recording. Data analysis techniques using Miles and Huberman\u27s interactive model. The results showed the value of tolerance that Queen Kalimat had long implemented as the pioneer of establishing the Mantingan mosque with Tji Wie Gwan. A Chinese architect and adoptive father of Sultan Hadirin who combines cultural acculturation in mosque buildings in the form of carved stone ornaments. The ornaments are the result of Chinese art. Cultural acculturation can be seen in mosque buildings adopted from Javanese houses and gates derived from Buddhist and Islamic cultures. The value of tolerance found in the historical process of building the mosque includes respect, cooperation, mutual assistance, help, and the absence of discrimination between Islam, Java, China, and Buddhism. Cultural acculturation is raised in the Mantingan Mosque building in ornaments, Bentar Temple, supports, bedug and kentongan, and a three-tiered roof
Parameter Tindak Tutur Santri dan Ustazah pada Pembelajaran Kitab Amsilati di Pesantren Darussalam
Get PDFBentuk kesantunan berbahasa secara verbal ditemukan di dalam kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan parameter tindak tutur santri dan ustazah pada pembelajaran Amsilati di Pesantren Darussalam dengan menggunakan teori Grice. Data diambil dari tuturan santri dan ustazah pada saat pembelajaran Amsilati berlangsung. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode deskripstif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi. Adapun pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, penglihatan, pendengaran dan terlibat secara langsung dengan penutur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (2) data berbentuk pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, (1) data mematuhi maksim kuantitas. (1) data pelanggaran maksim kualitas, dan (1) data mematuhi maksim kualitas. Kemudian (1) data mematuhi maksim relevansi, dan (1) data terakhir berupa pelanggaran maksim pelaksanaan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan lebih banyak pelanggaran yang dilakukan dari pada mematuhi prinsip kerja sama Grice
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
No full textAuthor-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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