1,721,012 research outputs found

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

    Author Index

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    LETHE. (e-)Learning the invisible history of Europe through material culture

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    rash Course, In a Nutshell, by Sebastian Barsch, Alejandro Egea-Vivancos and Christian Mathis Exploring the LETHE Project Website, by Laura Arias-Ferrer and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Brief Description of the LETHE Project, by Laura Arias-Ferrer LETHE Project The Project in a Nutshell, by Sebastian Barsch, Alejandro Egea-Vivancos and Christian Mathis About the Project, by Laura Arias-Ferrer and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe The Philosophy of LETHE, by Laura Arias-Ferrer and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe LETHE Framework: Hidden Histories, by Kenneth Nordgren and Maria Johanson LETHE Framework: Historical Research from the Object, by Patrick Johanson, Maria Johanson and Laura Arias-Ferrer Key Ideas. In a nutshell, by Patrick Johanson Hidden Histories and Master Narratives, by Kenneth Nordgren, Maria Johanson Germany, by Sebastian Barsch Greece, by Kostas Kasvikis Ireland, by Peter Whelan, Maria Barry and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Italy, by Alexandra Chavarria Portugal, by Helena Pinto Spain, by Sebastián Molina-Puche and Jorge Ortuño-Molina Sweden, by Kenneth Nordgren and Maria Johanson Switzerland, by Christian Mathis and Beatrice Kümin Perspectives, by Maria Johanson, Kenneth Nordgren, Kostas Kasvikis and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Questions, by Laura Arias-Ferrer, Alejandro Egea-Vivancos and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Objects, by Laura Arias-Ferrer, Alejandro Egea-Vivancos and Sebastian Barsch Sources and evidence, by Laura Arias-Ferrer, Alejandro Egea-Vivancos and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Teaching guide. In a nutshell, by Helena Pinto and Beatrice Kümin How to teach with the LETHE project, by Helena Pinto, Laura Arias-Ferrer and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Zoom in | Zoom out, by Sebastian Barsch Tips for teaching about sensitive and controversial stories, by Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Open your classroom!, by Andreas Hübner and Laura Arias-Ferrer Sounding silences: How to create new cases, by Laura Arias-Ferrer and Caitríona Ní Cassaithe Steps to join the LETHE community, by Laura Arias-Ferre

    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used

    Mapping Teachers’ Epistemic Beliefs in Collegial Planning [Elektronisk resurs]

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    The term epistemology is a conjunction of the Greek words episteme (knowledge) and logos (reason). Hence, epistemology is about how we conceptualize and justify our beliefs about the nature of knowledge. Consider this analogy from the thirteenth-century Dominican friar and philosopher St.Thomas Aquinas, where his thoughts on salvation can be read as an epistemological relation: salvation, he argued, requires knowledge of three things—what one ought to believe, what one ought to desire, and what one ought to do. Aquinas’s topic was theology, discussed in a time profoundly different from ours; however, his line of argument illustrates quite well the three basic features of epistemic thinking in education. A teacher must have perceptions about the object of teaching (what), the goal or purpose of teaching (why), and how to promote learning (how). Worth noting is that Aquinas places agency as an epistemic relationship with an external goal—the ultimate goal of reaching salvation. Teaching, we can argue, is in itself an epistemic craft with the goal to impart knowledge and growth.</p
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