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    KONTRIBUSI PT. CS2 POLA SEHAT DALAM MENGATASI PENGANGGURAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELURAHAN KALABBIRANG KECAMATAN BANTIMURUNG KABUPATEN MAROS

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    ABSTRAK Nirmawati, 2022.“Kontribusi PT CS2 Pola Sehat Dalam Mengatasi Tingkat Pengangguran Pada Kelurahan Kalabbirang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros”. Skripsi Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Palopo. Dibimbing Oleh Muzayyanah Jabani, ST., MM.. Skripsi ini membahas tentang Kontribusi PT CS2 Pola Sehat Dalam Mengatasi Tingkat Pengangguran Pada Kelurahan Kalabbirang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian skripsi ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Bentuk-bentuk Kontribusi PT. CS2 Pola Sehat dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat kalabbirang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitaif deskriptif. Dengan tujuan agar penelitian ini dapat memberikan penjelasan dan mendeskripsikan secara detail mengenai kontribusi PT. CS2 pola sehat maros dalam mengatasi pengangguran dan aktivitas perusahaan untuk mensejahterakan di kalabbirang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan observasi di PT CS2 pola sehat maros, wawancara dengan 10 informan untuk memperoleh informasi, selanjutnya melakukan tahap dokumentasi untuk memperoleh data dengan cara pengambilan, pemilihan, pengolahan dan penyimpanan informasi bisa diperoleh melalui gambar, kutipan dan bahan referensi lainya.Hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa PT CS2 Pola Sehat Maros memiliki kontribusi dalam mengatasi tingkat pengangguran pada masyarakat kalabbirang, dapat dilihat yaitu terdapat 40% dari 390 karyawan atau sekitar 156 masyarakat kalabbirang menjadi karyawan di perusahaan tersebut.Pasalnya tingkat pengangguran yang awalnya hampir mencapai 8% pada awal tahun 2020 sekarang sudah menurun menjadi 4%.Tidak hanya itu, adapun aktivitas- aktivitas PT CS2 pola sehat maros dalam mensejahterakan masyarakat kalabbirang antara lain: Memberikan bantuan beasiswa kepada masyarakat area perusahaan yang kurang mampu untuk jenjang pendidikan SD sampai SMA, memberikan bantuan pembangunan mesjid dan mushollah pada wilayah kalabbirang, memberikan bantuan dan mendukung kegiatan islam yang diadakan oleh pemuda karang taruna kalabbirang, memberikan bantuan sembako kepada masyarakat sekitar perusahaan yang benar-benar tidak mampu,melakukan aktivitas sosial kerjasama dengan PMI maros dan telah menjadi agenda rutin. Kata Kunci:Kontribusi, Ketenagakerjaan, dan Pengangguran

    Efek Ekstrak Daun Ceremai (Phylanthus acidus [L] Skeels ) terhadap Kematian Larva Anopheles aconitus In vitro

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    ABSTRAK Kiki Nirmawati, G0007093, 2010. Efek Ekstrak Daun Ceremai (Phylanthus acidus [L] Skeels ) terhadap Kematian Larva Anopheles aconitus In vitro, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya efek ekstrak daun ceremai (Phylanthus acidus [L] Skeels) terhadap tingkat kematian larva Anopheles aconitus In vitro dan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi mematikan 50% dan 99% larva. Metode : Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium menggunakan rancangan post test only with control group design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah larva Anopheles aconitus instar III yang diperoleh dari Balai Penelitian Vektor dan Reservoir Penyakit (BPVRP) Salatiga. Sampel terbagi dalam 6 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu kontrol positif (abate), kontrol negatif, dan kelompok perlakuan dalam larutan ekstrak daun ceremai dalam empat konsentrasi, yaitu 0,45%; 0,60%; 0,75%; dan 0,90%. Pengamatan dilakukan setelah 24 jam perlakuan dan dicatat jumlah larva yang mati. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan regresi linier menggunakan program SPSS 16. Hasil : Nilai R square model sebesar 0,994 menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak merupakan variabel yang sangat baik untuk menjelaskan variabel kematian larva. Dengan uji anova pada analisis regresi didapatkan Fhitung > Ftabel dengan taraf signifikansi 0,00, maka H0 ditolak, atau dengan kata lain terdapat efek larvasida pada ekstrak daun ceremai terhadap larva Anopheles aconitus in vitro. Taraf signifikansi < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa variabel konsentrasi ekstrak daun ceremai dalam penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap jumlah kematian larva. Hasil analisis probit didapatkan LC50 pada konsentrasi 0,505% dan LC99 pada konsentrasi 1,23%. Simpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun ceremai (Phylanthus acidus [L] Skeels ) memiliki efek larvasida terhadap larva Anopheles aconitus In vitro. Hasil analisis probit didapatkan LC50 didapatkan pada konsentrasi 0,505% dan LC99 diperoleh pada konsentrasi 1,23%. Kata kunci: larvasida, Anopheles aconitus, ekstrak daun ceremai. ABSTRACT Kiki Nirmawati, G0007093, 2010. Effect of Otaheite Gooseberry Leaf Extract (Philanthus acidus [L] Skeels) to Mortality of Anopheles aconitus Larvae In vitro, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Objectives : The goals of research were to know the effect of Otaheite Gooseberry leaf extract to mortality of Anopheles aconitus Larvae in vitro and to know value of lethal concentration 50% and 99%. Method : The study was laboratory experimental with the post only controlled group designed. The subject of the research was Anopheles aconitus Larvae third instar, which was obtained from Balai Penelitian Vektor dan reservoir Penyakit (BPVRP) Salatiga. The sample was devide into six groups : negative control group which was placed in the well water, positive control which placed in abate (0,01%), and experimental group which was placed in four concentration of Gooseberry Leaf Extract solution 0,45%; 0,60%; 0,75%; and 0,90%. Each group contained 25 larvae, and the number of repetition was 4 times. The result were analyzed by linear regression analysis using SPSS 16. Result: The R square model is 0,994, show that the extract concentration is a very good variable for explaining the mortality variable. Fhitung > Ftabel has been obtained by the Anova test in regression model with 0,00 significancy, which means H0 rejected, or the other words it show that the effect of Otaheite Gooseberry extract for Anopheles aconitus Larvae in vitro was present. The probit analysis obtained LC50 show at concentration 0,505% or 5050 ppm. LC99 show at concentration 1,23% or 12300 ppm. Conclusion: This study show that Otaheite Gooseberry leaf has the larvacidal effect for Anopheles aconitus Larvae in vitro with LC50 5050 ppm and LC99 12300 ppm. Keywords: larvacidal, Anopheles aconitus, Otaheite Gooseberry Leaf Extract

    Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis

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    The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed

    Variations on the Author

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    “Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship

    Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis

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    We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis

    Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts

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    We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more sophisticated methods

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    koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist

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    We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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