1,545 research outputs found
The Study of Preservice Teachers Reflection:A Case Study of Classroom Management Course
No full textThe purpose of this research will be (1) to explore the preservice teachers\ue2 understanding of issues in classroom management; (2) to investigate the impact of asynchronous online discussion on preservice teachers\ue2 learning about classroom management; (3) to investigate the relationship between preservice teachers\ue2 reflections, worksheet and asynchronous online discussions; (4) to analyze preservice teachers\ue2 opinions about incorporating asynchronous network system into their classroom and teaching. The participants of this study come from 56 preservice teachers taking Classroom Management Course in NSYSU Teacher Education Program.
The Classroom Management Course requires teaching practicum as well as encourages preservice teachers to participate in SCTnet, which is an online professional community for teachers. They can interact, discuss and share experiences online. This 18-week course includes a series of activities such as seminar discussion, interviewing intern and expert teachers, assignment, small group activities in the classroom and asynchronous online discussion. The course aims to integrate theory and practice and to develop preservice teachers\ue2 professional competences in teaching and their classroom management skills.
Qualitative research methods were implemented to conduct these studies. The data collection includes assignments, comments of asynchronous discussion board, interviews and questionnaires. Document analysis is used to explore preservice teachers\ue2 interpretation of classroom management knowledge and reflection. This study reaches the following five conclusions: 1. It is a progressive process that preservice teachers understand classroom management issues with the help of course instructor and assignments. 2.The course instructor initiated and leaded discussions in asynchronous discussion board. As time goes by, preservice teachers can actively propose issues for discussion and make statements. Through dialogues, preservice teachers better understand classroom management issues. 3. Due to the lack of practical experiences in teaching, there are over 50% of preservice teachers whose reflection of assignment stagnates no-reflection level. 4. Preservice teachers\ue2 reflection level is influenced by their involvement level in learning, information use behavior and the types of discussion topics in asynchronous discussion board. 5. Most preservice teachers feel satisfied with Classroom Management course and the instructor\ue2s teaching method. In addition, based on the above conclusions, the author proposes recommendations on teacher education curriculum, preservice teachers\ue2 reflection and issues for future research
Timely termination of repair DNA synthesis by ATAD5 is important in oxidative DNA damage-induced single-strand break repair
No full textReactive oxygen species (ROS) generate oxidized bases and single-strand breaks (SSBs), which are fixed by base excision repair (BER) and SSB repair (SSBR), respectively. Although excision and repair of damaged bases have been extensively studied, the function of the sliding clamp, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), including loading/unloading, remains unclear. We report that, in addition to PCNA loading by replication factor complex C (RFC), timely PCNA unloading by the ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5 (ATAD5)-RFC-like complex is important for the repair of ROS-induced SSBs. We found that PCNA was loaded at hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-generated direct SSBs after the 3'-terminus was converted to the hydroxyl moiety by end-processing enzymes. However, PCNA loading rarely occurred during BER of oxidized or alkylated bases. ATAD5-depleted cells were sensitive to acute H2O2 treatment but not methyl methanesulfonate treatment. Unexpectedly, when PCNA remained on DNA as a result of ATAD5 depletion, H2O2-induced repair DNA synthesis increased in cancerous and normal cells. Based on higher H2O2-induced DNA breakage and SSBR protein enrichment by ATAD5 depletion, we propose that extended repair DNA synthesis increases the likelihood of DNA polymerase stalling, shown by increased PCNA monoubiquitination, and consequently, harmful nick structures are more frequent
Indo-European vocabulary in Old Chinese : a new thesis on the emergence of Chinese language and civilization in the late Neolithic age
No full textThis study is a much expanded version of the paper I read at the XXXII International Congress for Asian and North African Studies on August 28, 1986 in Hamburg (Germany). Contents 1. Recent developments in the field of historical linguistics 2. Monosyllabic structure of Chinese words and Indo-European stems 3. Tonal accents of Middle Chinese 4. Preliminaries on the comparison of consonants and vowels 5. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of entering tone 6. Middle Chinese tones and final consonants of IE stems 7. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of rising tone 8. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of vanishing tone 9. Some IE stems corresponding to Chinese words of level tone 10. Reconstruction of Middle Chinese vocalism according to Yün-ching 11. Old Chinese vocalism 12. Vocalic correspondences between Chinese and IE 13. Initials of Old Chinese 14. Initial consonant clusters in Old Chinese as seen from IE-stems 15. Proximity of Chinese to Germanic 16. Relation of Old Chinese to neighboring languages 17. Emergence of Chinese Empire and language in the middle of the third millennium B.C. Appendix * Abbrevations * Bibliography * Rhyme Tables of Early Middle Chinese (600) * Rhyme Tables of Early Mandarin (1300) * Word Index o English o Pinyin In 1786, just over two hundred years ago, comparative historical linguistics was born, when Sir William Jones (1746-1794) discovered the relationship between Old-Indian Sanskrit, Greek, and Latin. Since then, the emerging Indo-European philology has thrown much light on the early history of mankind in Eurasia. During the past two hundred years, many suggestions were also made in regard to relationships of Indo-European to other languages such as Semitic, Altaic, Austronesian, Korean etc., but Indo-Europeanists commonly rejected such attempts for want of convincing evidence. As to Chinese, Joseph Edkins was the first to advance the thesis of its proximity to Indo-European. In his work China's Place in Philology. An Attempt to show that the Language of Europe and Asia have a Common Origin (1871) he presented a number of Chinese words similar to those of Indo-European. In his time, Edkins' thesis seemed bold and extravagant. But today, more than a hundred years later, we are in a much better position to carry out a comprehensive and well-founded comparative study. Since the end of the nineteenth century, many Sinologists have been engaged in reconstruction of the mediaeval and archaic readings of Chinese characters. Among them, Karlgren (1889-1978) was the most successful, and in 1940 he published a comprehensive phonological and etymological dictionary entitled Grammata Serica. In the meantime, the Indo-Europeanists Alois Walde (1869-1924) and Julius Pokorny (1887-1970) were devoting themselves to the compilation of a useful etymological dictionary. The result was the Indogermanisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch by Pokorny (1959) which provides a solid basis for our lexical comparisons. Soon thereafter, some Sinologists made use of the two dictionaries by Karlgren and Pokorny to compare Chinese and Indo-European words. In 1967, an unaffiliated German scholar, Jan Ulenbrook, published an article "Einige Übereinstirnrnungen zwischen dem Chinesischen und dem Indogermanischen", in which he claimed that 57 words are related. Shortly afterwards, Tor Ulving of the University of Goteborg, Sweden, wrote a review of this article framing the title as a question: "Indo-European elements in Chinese?" While working on his thesis on word families in Chinese, Ulving compiled for his own use two dictionaries: "Archaic Chinese - English" and "English - Archaic Chinese", and discovered thereby 238 Chinese words similar to Indo-European roots. In spite of this considerable number of word equivalents, however, Mr. Ulving became discouraged and, as he told me in his letter of April, 1986, has given up his researches in this field. The skepticism, common among Indo-Europeanists in regard to comparative studies with other languages, is largely based on the dogmatic opinion that only morphology is relevant but not vocabulary. Since the typology of Chinese seems to preclude a cognate relation to Indo-European, they are inclined to discard any lexical correspondences as merely accidental or onomatopoetic. Besides, prehistorical contacts and mixtures between these languages seem not conceivable, as the Indo-Europeans are supposed to have originated in Northern Europe or at best in the Central Asian steppe, thousands of miles away from East Asia. Hence, any research into a relationship between Old Chinese and Indo-European languages would be but futile from the outset. Yet there are also opposing views among Indo-Europeanists. Investigations into Germanic languages and the oldest Indo-European language, Hittite, led some of them to a critical revision of the prevailing conception about a Proto-Indo-European. Hermann Hirt (1934) for instance states: "Inflexion of Indo-European languages is due to a relatively late development, and its correct comprehension can be achieved only by proceeding from the time of non-inflexion." And Carl Karstien (1936) holds the opinion that "Chinese corresponds most ideally to the hypothetic prototype of Indo-European." Regarding vocabulary, there are striking similarities in the monosyllabic structure of the basic words. In modern German and English, all the words of everyday speech are monosyllabic and their stereotypical structure is: initial consonant(s) + vowel(s) + final consonant(s). The same word structure is valid for Chinese as well. It is fundamentally different from the disyllabic structure of Altaic words and from the triconsonantal-disyllabic structure of Semitic words. Characteristic of the monosyllabic word structure is, besides, the complexity of the syllable nucleus, which consists of different vowels and vowel clusters in contrast to the monophthongal vocalism of polysyllabic words. Another objection raised to comparisons between Chinese and Indo-European is the existence of tonal accents in Chinese. Since most modern Indo-European languages have only expiratory accents, Chinese is considered to be a highly exotic language. Yet, even in Chinese, the use of tonal accents as a means of lexical differentiation is a result of comparatively recent development in the long history of Chinese language, the earliest monuments of which date back to 1300 B.C. (cf. Chang 1970, p.21). Unknown to Old Chinese, the existence of tonal accents was for the first time mentioned in the 5th century by Shen Yüeh (441-513). In Middle Chinese (Mch.) there were four tone categories: A P'ing-sheng 平 a level tone (which developed into Mandarin tone 1 or 2). B Shang-sheng 上 a rising tone (Mandarin tone 3). C Ch'u-sheng 去 a vanishing, i.e. falling tone (Mandarin tone 4). D Ju-sheng 入 an entering tone with a staccato effect, the word being abruptly stopped by a final consonant -p, -t, -k. (In Early Mandarin the words of this tone lost their final consonant and were distributed among the tones 2, 3 and 4, respectively according to the phonation of initials). In Middle Chinese, words of the entering tone were the only group which still preserved the final stops and therefore a close syllabic structure. So they are most appropriate for convincing comparisons with monosyllabic Indo-European word stems. The final stops -p, -t, -k of the entering tone are nowadays still extant in daily speech of several dialects in South China as well as in Chinese borrowings in Japanese, Vietnamese and Korean. As a speaker of a Taiwan dialect of Minnan origin, I could immediately identify some Indo-European stems with corresponding Chinese words. Besides, the command of Japanese and German was also a great help for this study. In the following lists I have chosen a number of Indo-European stems which are phonetically and semantically equivalent to Chinese words. Correspondences in initial and final consonants refer to the points of articulation, thus we have equations: IE labials = Old Chinese labials, IE dentals = dentals, IE l, r = dentals (cf. p. 31); Ø, i (final and medial) IE velars = velars and laryngeals, and occasionally (the so-called "satem"-forms) IE velars = dental sibilants and affricates. Regarding the manner of articulation, there are no regular correspondences between Indo-European and Chinese consonants like Grimm's law which is valid among Indo-European dialects to a certain extent. But this is not astonishing, since in Old Chinese the alternation of initials in voicing was a conventional means of creating new words from one basic form. The rules of vocalic correpondences among Indo-European dialects are quite complex. Vowels permanently change their qualities from one language to another, and from time to time within one language also, as is well known from the history of English pronunciations. Generally, the vocalism of Old Greek is taken as the standard for Proto-Indo-European. Old Chinese vowels corresponds nearly (cf. p. 30), but the details about the reconstruction of Middle and Old Chinese vocalism will be treated later (pp. 26-30). For the moment, it is necessary to notice in advance that the stem of ablauting Germanic verbs is the form of preterite or noun, rather than that of infinitive as assumed hitherto. Therefore, in some cases I must slightly modify the basic vowel of verbal stems given in Pokorny, in order to get better basis for comparison. As Old Chinese verbs were non-flexional, they might probably have preserved the original vowel the best
A poesia portuguesa contemporânea em diálogo com o I Ching (ou Yi Jing). [La poesia portoghese contemporanea in dialogo con I Ching (o Yi Jing]
No full textIn 2006, the poetess and plastic artist, Fernanda Dias, turned public her visionary work of poetical re-creation of oneof the most important and known books of the Chinese culture -the Yi Jing (I Ching), known as The Book of Changes. After receiving, of the hands of the Priest Joaquin War, his translation, and to have contact with others known translations and her day byday with the Chinese art in the streets of the Bazaar and the Antique Museun Art, the author started reverse speed-to imagine the book with its special spots, hunted, stories of migrations, warriors and emperors. When she received the taoist master Wu JyhCherng’s version, the only one direct of the Chinese to the Portuguese, she rearranged its texts and reexamined the imaginary qualities, fruit of an alliance enters its visions of poetess and her constant attention and fascination for the art of the Ancient History of China, its jades, its painted ceramics, its ceremonial bronzes, its devices. The sun, the moon and the silkwire is a book, in the borders of the sinology that were developed in Macao, in the difficult ways of the art to translate an ideogramic language to a vernacular language, and beyond, the wonderings that this Chinese Classic has been inspiring time by time. This paper will try to identify the limits of this poetical transwriting, its sources and its main applied keys of translation. It will search to relate this to other writings of Fernanda Dias and, still, to her poetical work
Ética y guerra en Sun Tzu
No full textThis article intends to investigate the meaning of war in a Chinese text wrote more than 300 years ago: The Art of War, by Sun Tzu. The essay uses Mao Tse Tung difference between "just wars" and "unjust wars", to ask about the origin of the "just war" concept in classical Chinese thinking. In the first place, the article finds signs of this origin in Mo Tzu's opposition to the "unjust consequences" of war. It then analyses to a greater extent the concept of "the good" understood as the characteristic of an "intelligent General". Finally, it shows how Lao Tzu's formulations in the Tao Te Ching were used by the author of The Art of War to express a sense of the "good" in the General's intelligent behavior. In a parallel way, the article explores the problem of "ways of thinking": first, establishing a relation between the beginning of ideas about war in China and Karl Jaspers' concept of "axis time", and secondly, proposing the study of the Chinese classics' language as a way of symbolic expression, following Susanne Langer ideas. The conclusion is an invitation to research these ideas' development on their transposition to a Japanese context a thousand years later.El artículo propone investigar el significado de la guerra en un texto chino escrito hace más de mil trescientos años: El Arte de la Guerra, de Sun Tzu. El ensayo se vale de la distinción entre "guerras justas" y "guerras injustas", de Mao Tse Tung, para plantearse la pregunta sobre el origen de la noción de "guerra justa" en el pensamiento clásico chino. El artículo indica, en primer término, rastros de ese origen en la oposición de Mo Tzu a las "consecuencias injustas" de la guerra; después, analiza de un modo más extenso la noción de "lo bueno" como la característica del "General inteligente"; finalmente, muestra cómo las formulaciones de Lao Tzu, en el Tao Te Ching, sirvieron al autor de El Arte de la Guerra para expresar el sentido del "bien" en la conducta inteligente del General. El artículo explora paralelamente el problema de las "formas de pensamiento": primero, relacionando el comienzo de las ideas sobre la guerra en China con la noción de "tiempo eje" de Karl Jaspers; y, segundo, planteando el estudio del lenguaje de los clásicos chinos como formas de "expresión simbólica" según las ideas propuestas por Susanne Langer. La conclusión es una invitación a investigar el desarrollo que tuvieron estas ideas por su transposición al contexto japonés de mil años más tarde
First person – Jie Sun
No full textFirst Person is a series of interviews with the first authors of a selection of papers published in Biology Open, helping early-career researchers promote themselves alongside their papers. Jie Sun is first author on ‘The transcription factor Spalt and human homologue SALL4 induce cell invasion via the dMyc-JNK pathway in Drosophila’, published in BiO. Jie conducted the research described in this article while a PhD student in Dr Jie Shen's lab at the Department of Entomology and MOA Key Laboratory for Monitory and Green Control of Crop Pest, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. He is now a postdoc in the lab of Dr Wu-min Deng at Louisiana Cancer Research Center, New Orleans, LA, USA, investigating malignant rhabdoid childhood tumors using the Drosophila model
Intra-cavity spectroscopy using amplified spontaneous emission in fiber lasers
No full textFiber laser sources offer interesting possibilities for gas sensors since they can operate over an extended wavelength range, encompassing the near-IR absorption lines of a number of important gases but a major problem is that overtone absorption lines of gases in the near-IR are relatively weak. In order to enhance sensitivity, we present here a simple method of intra-cavity absorption spectroscopy (ICAS) which makes use of the amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) already present within a fiber laser cavity. The ASE also provides a convenient broadband source for the simultaneous interrogation of several gases within the gain-bandwidth of the fiber laser. The key principle is based on adjusting the cavity attenuation to select an appropriate inversion level where the fiber gain curve is flat. Under this condition, the ASE undergoes multiple circulations within the fiber laser cavity, enhancing the effective path-length of a gas cell placed within the laser cavity. A theoretical model of system operation is given and we have experimentally demonstrated the principle of operation with acetylene and carbon dioxide using a simple erbium fiber laser system containing a 6 cm path-length, fiber coupled, intra-cavity, micro-optic gas cell. We have experimentally simultaneously observed 16 absorption lines for 1% acetylene gas in the 1530 nm region and detected the very weak carbon dioxide lines in this same wavelength region. A path length enhancement of in the linear regime has been demonstrated transforming the 6 cm micro-optic cell into an effective path length of m. We also demonstrate how the enhancement factor may be calibrated by use of a simple fiber-optic interferometer. Apart from the OSA, all components are inexpensive and the system is very simple to construct and operate
A Study of The Sun-Moon Lake in the Writings of Classical Prose During Ching Dynasty and Japanese-Occupied Period - Discovery and Journey
No full text本論文藉由清代方志、別集及日治時期的日月潭古典散文書寫作品，來呈現日月潭不同時期的開發及旅遊狀況。全文共分五章，第一章為緒論，第一節敘寫研究動機及目的，第二節界定本論文的研究範疇和研究材料，第三節將前人的文獻作回顧與檢討，第四節說明研究方法及論文架構。第二章第一節說明方志對日月潭真實與想像錯雜的記載，第二節探討藍鼎元〈紀水沙連〉的特殊意義，第三節說明此一時期方志、別集中日月潭書寫的特色。第三章第一節討論鄧傳安實地勘查所寫之〈遊水裏社記〉，第二節說明日月潭在方志、別集記載中已脫下神秘面紗，呈現真實風貌，第三節則分析此一時期的描寫特色。第四章第一節介紹日治時期日月潭的旅遊發展狀況，第二節則探討各篇遊記對日月潭風景的描述，並分析其寫作技巧，第三節探討魏清德及張達修對日月潭原住民的觀察。第四節以日人作品為分析對象。第五章為本文結語，揭示並歸納整理各章的要旨。Abstract
This thesis is to present the development and traveling status of Sun Moon Lake in different phases by the local chronicles and literary works of Qing Dynasty, and classical proses during the Japanese colonial period. The thesis was divided into five chapters. The first chapter was the introduction, including the research motivation, research design and literature review.
The second chapter was to illustrate records of Sun Moon Lake by the local chronicles, discussions over special meanings in “CHiShuiShaLien”(紀水沙連), and the writing features of local chronicles and literary works for Sun Moon Lake in this period.
The third chapter contained the discussion on “YuShuiLiTuChi”(遊水裏社記), the real aspects of Sun Moon Lake in local chronicles and literary works, and analysis of the description during this period.
In the following chapter, the traveling development of Sun Moon Lake during the Japanese colonial period was demonstrated. Besides, the author also discussed the travels of Sun Moon Lake and analyzed the writing skills of them. Then relevant works were explored
The final chapter were the conclusions and to generalize the purposes of each chapter.第一章 緒論 .............................................. 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 .................................... 1
第二節 研究範疇與材料 .................................... 2
一、研究範疇 ............................................. 3
二、研究材料 ............................................. 3
第三節 文獻回顧與檢討 .................................... 6
一、日月潭相關研究 ....................................... 6
二、古典散文研究專書 ..................................... 9
三、學位論文 ............................................ 10
第四節 研究方法與論文架構 ............................... 10
一、研究方法 ............................................ 10
二、論文架構 ............................................ 11
第二章 清治前期的日月潭書寫 ............................. 14
第一節 真實與傳聞、想像錯雜的記載 ....................... 14
一、個人筆記中的日月潭記載 .............................. 14
二、方志中因襲記載的日月潭 .............................. 18
第二節 藍鼎元〈紀水沙連〉的特殊意義 ..................... 24
一、〈紀水沙連〉內容 .................................... 25
二、〈紀水沙連〉的政治意涵 .............................. 29
第三節 清治前期書寫之內容特色 ........................... 32
一、想像傳聞的地理認知，相互沿襲的內容 .................. 33
二、人文與自然景觀並列，內容載於方志「古蹟」條例 ........ 34
第三章 清代中晚期的日月潭書寫 ........................... 37
第一節 實地踏查之紀錄–鄧傳安〈遊水裏社記〉 ............. 37
一、 面對未知險境，嚴陣以待 ............................. 37
二、 詳實的路程記錄 ..................................... 38
三、浮田傳說及親睹美景的讚嘆 ............................ 39
四、傳統文人理想的仙境 .................................. 43
第二節 脫下神秘面紗的桃花源 ............................. 45
一、潭名與傳說的變異–周璽《彰化縣志》................... 45
二、巡察紀實–劉韻珂〈奏勘番地疏〉 ...................... 47
第三節 清代中晚期書寫內容特色 ........................... 52
一、親身踏查的紀錄 ...................................... 53
二、從「異域」到「臣服歸屬」 ............................ 53
第四章 日治時期的日月潭書寫 ............................. 59
第一節 日治時期日月潭旅遊發展及相關散文概說 ............. 59
一、《臺灣日日新報》之日月潭報導 ........................ 59
二、日月潭旅遊之推廣 .................................... 63
三、交通建設帶動旅遊發展 ................................ 64
四、日月潭相關散文作者及行程概述 ........................ 67
第二節 相關遊記內容賞析 ................................. 79
一、洪棄生〈遊珠潭記〉 .................................. 79
二、吳德功〈日月潭記〉 .................................. 84
三、魏清德《日月潭遊記》 ................................ 86
四、張達修〈重陽日月潭遊記〉 ............................ 89
第三節 相關遊記的原住民觀察.............................. 94
一、漢人觀點為中心的原住民觀察–魏清德 .................. 95
二、水力發電工程興建對原住民的影響–張達修 .............. 97
第四節 日籍人士的日月潭書寫 ............................. 99
一、北仙生〈隨轅紀錄〉 .................................. 99
二、館森鴻〈日月潭圖記〉 ............................... 101
三、山本柳塘〈日月潭論〉 ............................... 103
第五章 結論 ............................................ 106
參考書目 ............................................... 112
附錄一：相關文章
附錄 1藍鼎元〈紀水沙連〉 ............................... 118
附錄 2鄧傳安〈遊水裏社記〉 ............................. 118
附錄 3洪棄生〈遊珠潭記〉 ............................... 119
附錄 4洪棄生〈遊珠潭記〉駢文 ........................... 120
附錄 5吳德功〈日月潭記〉 ............................... 121
附錄 6魏清德〈日月潭遊記一〉............................ 122
附錄 7魏
Study on the Application of I-Ching,Yinyang and Five Elements to Marketing Strategy and Management
No full textThis paper not only elaborates the background, motivation and purpose of studying I-Ching, but also elaborates the literature review about the importance of Yin and Yang, the reinforcement each other principle of the Five Elements, the explanation of the Eight Diagrams. Using theories as research method, it analyzes the oriental I-Ching and the western management, together with the enterprises operation methods and knowledge taught by the EMBA professors of Sun Yat-sen University. The paper discusses how to combine them into available operation way and use them in the current practice field of enterprises management, which is expected to benefit enterprise on operation.
In this study, the author presents six company cases to discuss the I-Ching image and the advantages and disadvantages of enterprise operation ways.
Case 1, using Qian as heaven diagram to state the Yuan, Heng, Li, Zhen. The man of honor will strive constantly for self-improvement. It discusses the development of Xiaomi Corp., which presents positive marketing attitude, selling the same quality products at lower price. And through Internet marketing, the company fully demonstrates its customer-oriented marketing strategy, which is so popular among consumers that it develops its business with wonderful performance.
Case 2, using Kun as earth diagram to state the Yuan, Heng, Li, Mare\ue2s Zhen to state the ZARA company. Terrain-kun, the gentleman should never have self-discipline and social commitment. It comes up with the successful formula of ZARA company. expecting customers, improving efficiency, solving problems and meeting customers\ue2 need are its operating principles. It satisfies customers\ue2 requirement, simultaneously, integrating with staff\ue2s advice, which helps to build successful operation mode.
Case 3, using Ditiantai diagram to state the entrepreneur of IKEA who, with man-of-the-people style, bows down, contains everything, and creates good products to meet consumers\ue2 need. He uses the simple but creative management philosophy to serve customers. He even attaches importance to customers\ue2 requirement through actions to conform to the trend and create endless business opportunities.
Case 4, using Tiandipi diagram to analyze KMRT company which took risk in breaking up because of poor communication among its directors. Due to lack of the competitiveness, team work, improvement, it lost their due business opportunity, which causes the loss of markets. Therefore, it must be careful when choosing directors.
Case 5, using Zehuoge diagram to analyze Wangpin Group which constantly
innovates as time goes on. During its innovation process, powerful leading, and different efforts, excellent product and kind waiters, good images and warm heart, all change consumers\ue2 impression on catering and create different operating mode.
Case 6, using Dishanqian diagram , to state Guangbi company through the saying \ue2Modesty brings gains, haughtiness yields loss\ue2. Guangbi company experts in green alga and dunaliella salina. But it lacks the modest spirit of the I-Ching, which calls for open mind to accept all kinds of advice and knowledge. If it can strengthen its own green alga brand and change, things will move on smoothly.
The I-Ching has spread for thousands of years. Its ancient and modern usage are different, but we can borrow its spirit and thought
TNVR in Animal\ue2s Perspective-A Case study of Stray Dogs in Sun Yat-sen University
No full textThe issue of stray animals is one of the topics that the Taiwan government and the public value, continue to pay attention to and continue to propose solutions. The proposed solution, referred to as TNVR for short, is inherently due to factors such as culture, habits, supporting measures and social changes, which have led to an increase in the difficulty of policy promotion. The variety of urban environment and terrain has led to implementation difficulties, resulting differently from expected results. However, the current TNVR is mainly to avoid affecting human life. Although the animal protection law has been more standardized on animal welfare, the environment and care of the current shelter are still far from the animal welfare. This study is dedicated to finding solutions suitable for the growing environment for stray animals. Through observation and analysis, the stray dog on the campus of Sun Yat-sen University in Taiwan is used as a case. Sun Yat-sen University implements the campus guardian dog program and builds animal welfare management according to expert advice for the care of stray dogs.
The author uses expert interviews as the main research method. By interviewing the actual participants of the campus guardian dog program, the advantages and disadvantages of this case are compared with the TNVR people-oriented program to compare the differences. Finally, the dog is directed to the professional service dog, and finally to increase adoption rates, along with the example of joint exercise program, Professor Melanie Sartore-Baldwin from the University of East Carolina bring students and animals in shelters together, to fast walk with sheltered dogs. American Road Association is also encouraging community gathering to help improving the problem of conflicts between dogs, with combined with the concept of local religious beliefs. All the above-mentioned example makes this study more effective
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