1,723,889 research outputs found
Carnap e Neurath sobre enunciadois protocolares
Get PDFDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia.Em 1928, Rudolf Carnap apresentou sua proposta de uma reconstrução racional do conhecimento, a qual tomou a forma de uma estrutura fundacionalista cuja base era formulada em uma linguagem fenomenalista; em tal sistema, os dados dos sentidos (Erlebnissen) de um sujeito são a base última para a justificação de todo o conhecimento. Posteriormente, como resultado dos debates com Otto Neurath, que sustentava uma concepção falibilista da ciência, Carnap gradualmente mudou sua concepção a respeito da base do sistema e dos enunciados básicos que a descrevem, culminando no artigo #On Protocol Sentences#, no qual podemos encontrar uma visão convencionalista da ciência. O debate Carnap-Neurath foi motivado por suas diferenças em lidar com os enunciados protocolares, e nos leva à conclusão de que suas concepções diversas acarretam importantes diferenças nos próprios resultados da reconstrução racional do conhecimento e também na imagem da ciência proveniente de tal reconstrução. In 1928 Rudolf Carnap put forward his proposal of a rational reconstruction of knowledge, which took the form of a foundationalist structure whose basis was formulated in a phenomenal language; a subject.s sense data (Erlebnissen) is in such system the ultimate basis of all justification of knowledge. Afterwards, as a result of Carnap.s debates with Otto Neurath, who held a falibilist conception of science, Carnap gradually changed his own conception of the system.s basis and the basic statements describing it, culminating in the paper ¡°On Protocol Sentences,¡± in which a conventionalist view of science can be found. The Carnap-Neurath debate has been motivated by their differences in dealing with protocol statements, and one is lead to conclude that their different views amount to important differences in the very results of rational reconstruction of knowledge, as well as the image of science which stems from such reconstruction
Bookplate of Geoge Karl Neurath
No full textMedium: wood engravingsigned."Bookplate of Geoge Karl Neurath" [1994.2598.000.000], Neurath, GeorgArtist and Role: Neurath, Georg,Extent: imageExtent: shee
Vortrag Prof. Neurath - Dr.-Karl-Renner-Symposien 1981 und 1982
No full textVORTRAG PROF. NEURATH - DR.-KARL-RENNER-SYMPOSIEN 1981 UND 1982
Vortrag Prof. Neurath - Dr.-Karl-Renner-Symposien 1981 und 1982 ([1]
Otto Neurath liest Stefan Zweigs Castellio gegen Calvin
No full textSulla base delle annotazioni di Otto Neurath sul libro di Stefan Zweig Castellio gegen Calvin si ricostruisce il sostegno del filosofo alla lotta di Zweig contro il fanatismo religioso e a favore della libertà di espressione
The Technocratic Socialism of Otto Neurath
Get PDFThe Austrian economist and philosopher Otto Neurath devised elaborate ideas for a democratically planned economy. They are a monument to the most optimistic strands of the interwar socialist movement
A historical reconstruction of the connections between the Viennese neopositivists and the American pragmatists: economic theory in the project for the International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science
Get PDFPersuaded by the fact that the philosophical debate in Vienna during the 1930s deeply influenced the subsequent American developments of economic theory, my purpose is to reconstruct, from a historical and theoretical point of view, how Austrian interests in economics (which spread in the interwar period) moved to the USA, and what the subsequent developments were. From a historical point of view, I shall focus on the genesis of the International Encyclopaedia of Unified Science promoted by philosophers belonging to the Vienna Circle (Otto Neurath, Rudolph Carnap and Philipp Frank) and American pragmatists (John Dewey and, above all, Charles Morris) between 1938 and 1969. From a theoretical point of view, I shall focus on the development of economic theory within this project, which was regarded as the most important outcome of logical positivism or new empiricism, this being the common philosophical outlook that they shared. The aim of this paper is to show how the original meaning of economics (as formulated by Neurath) within the Vienna Circle was changed in its transition from Vienna to the USA (when the International Encyclopaedia was organized) and was finally radically transformed in the American context during the following decades.
AHC interview with Irene Neurath
No full textIrene Neurath (nee Rumpler) was born in Vienna in 1915. She was raised in the second Viennese district. She fled from the Nazis directly to the USA where she then studied at Columbia University, and NYU, and became a school director.Austrian Heritage Collectio
Faust : ein dramatisches Gedicht in 3 Abschnitten / Von F. Marlow. Neu hrsg. u. mit einer biographischen Einleitung versehen von Otto Neurath
No full textFAUST : EIN DRAMATISCHES GEDICHT IN 3 ABSCHNITTEN / VON F. MARLOW. NEU HRSG. U. MIT EINER BIOGRAPHISCHEN EINLEITUNG VERSEHEN VON OTTO NEURATH
Faust : ein dramatisches Gedicht in 3 Abschnitten / Von F. Marlow. Neu hrsg. u. mit einer biographischen Einleitung versehen von Otto Neurath
Ludwig Hermann Wolframs Leben (Teil 1) (1)
Text des Faust (Teil 2) (1
Otto Neurath: lenguaje, ciencia y valores. La incidencia de lo político
Get PDFNeurath’s project centrally included the thesis of unified science because of its functionality for political action with the purpose of attaining a better human society. This was so, because unified science was a fundamental instrument for the unity of action which, in turn, required of a fluid communication. Finally that sort of communication depended upon a certain unity of the language of science. The outcome was Neurath’s radical anti-foundational conventionalism according to which scientists should make decisions for adopting goals, instruments for achieving them, and also for accepting/rejecting hypotheses and encyclopedias. Those decisions would necessarily involve “auxiliary motives” like utility, human happiness, improving the situation of the proletariat, among others. Therefore, there is a strong interrelation between science and politics, because the former is a fundamental instrument for successfully attaining political goals, and mainly because political motives may play a crucial role in decisions for scientific acceptance.El proyecto de Neurath incluyó centralmente la tesis de la ciencia unificada por su funcionalidad para la acción política en aras de una humanidad mejor. Esto era así, porque la ciencia unificada era el instrumento fundamental para adoptar una unidad de acción, y ésta, a su vez, requería de una comunicación fluida la cual dependía de una cierta unidad del lenguaje de la ciencia. El resultado fue el convencionalismo radical anti-fundacional de Neurath de acuerdo al cual los científicos deben tomar decisiones para adoptar objetivos, instrumentos para alcanzarlos e, incluso, para aceptar/rechazar hipótesis y enciclopedias. Dichas decisiones involucran necesariamente la presencia de “motivos auxiliares” como utilidad, la felicidad humana, mejorar la situación del proletariado, entre otros. En consecuencia, hay una fuerte interrelación entre ciencia y política, porque la primera es un instrumento fundamental para alcanzar exitosamente metas políticas y, principalmente, porque los motivos políticos pueden jugar un rol crucial en las decisiones de aceptación científica
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