181,833 research outputs found
Guilherme Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959): o Kaiser dos trópicos
No full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em História, Florianópolis, 2015.Esta pesquisa analisa a trajetória biográfica de Guilherme Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), que foi membro do Partido Republicano Rio-Grandense (PRR), intendente municipal de São Leopoldo (1902-1916) e diretor do Escritório de Propaganda e Expansão Comercial Brasil-Alemanha (1936-1959). A administração de Gaelzer Neto marcou profundamente a região do Vale do Rio dos Sinos. Após abandonar a vida política, Gaelzer Netto dirigiu-se ao Rio de Janeiro, onde ocupou diversos cargos junto ao governo federal e se dedicou às relações internacionais. Elemento destacado junto às elites do grupo étnico alemão, Gaelzer Netto transitou com desenvoltura junto aos círculos do poder nacional e internacional. Políticos, empresários, intelectuais, comerciantes, fizeram parte de sua rede de sociabilidade. Seus contatos pessoais o projetaram internacionalmente levando-o à Europa, em especial à Alemanha, onde estimulou as relações políticas, sociais, econômicas e culturais Brasil-Alemanha. Gaelzer Netto destacou-se no recrutamento de imigrantes alemães e na propaganda de produtos brasileiros durante a República de Weimar, a Alemanha Nazista e o pós-guerra. Além disso, ajudou a construir a imagem do Brasil no exterior. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto analisa os vínculos que as elites imigrantistas no Brasil mantinham com a Alemanha, discute as estratégias utilizadas por Gaelzer Netto para se projetar em nível local, regional, nacional e internacional. A pesquisa explora diversas fontes documentais inéditas disponíveis em arquivos nacionais e no exterior, em especial, nos arquivos do Ministério das Relações Exteriores da Alemanha e do Instituto Ibero-Americano em Berlim. Nesta biografia discutimos a intrigante trajetória deste descendente de imigrantes alemães que se destacou em meio aos diversos segmentos políticos, sociais, econômicos e culturais das sociedades brasileira e alemã para, desta forma, defender os interesses do governo brasileiro e alemão, do grupo étnico alemão e seus interesses privados. Na análise das fontes documentais burocráticas, diplomáticas e pessoais procuramos identificar suas estratégias de atuação, compreender sua identidade de homem público, descrever sua rede de sociabilidade e entender os exercícios de adequação necessários aos diferentes contextos nos quais viveu. A biografia de Gaelzer Netto nos fornece uma visão das relações diplomáticas Brasil-Alemanha, sobretudo no diálogo que mantinha com as autoridades públicas alemãs e brasileiras, bem como nos fornece diferentes perspectivas e interpretações acerca das relações Brasil-Alemanha na primeira metade do séc. XX.Abstract : This research analyzes the life histories of William Gaelzer Netto (1874-1959), who was a member of the Rio Grande-Republican Party (PRR), municipal mayor of São Leopoldo (1902-1916) and director of the Department of Propaganda and Commercial Expansion Brazil-Germany (1936-1959). The Gaelzer Neto administration deeply marked the region of Vale do Rio dos Sinos. After abandoning political life, Gaelzer Netto went to Rio de Janeiro, held several positions with the federal government and devoted himself to international relations. A prominent element with the elite of the German ethnic group, Gaelzer Netto moved with easy from the circles of national and international power. Politicians, businessmen, intellectuals, merchants, were part of his network of sociability. His personal relations provided him international projection, taking him to Europe, especially to Germany, where he stimulated the political, social, economic and cultural Brazil-Germany interchange. Gaelzer Netto stood out in the recruitment of German immigrants and advertising of Brazilian products during the Weimar Republic, Nazi Germany and the post-war. In addition, he helped build the image of Brazil abroad. The biography of Gaelzer Netto analyzes the links that immigrant elites in Brazil had with Germany, discusses the strategies used by Gaelzer Netto to project himself at local, regional, national and international levels. The research explores several unpublished documentary sources available in the National Archives and abroad, especially in the German Ministry of files of Foreign Affairs and the Ibero-American Institute in Berlin. In this biography we discuss the intriguing history of this descendant of German immigrants who stood out among the various political groups, social, economic and cultural rights of Brazilian and German companies to thus defend the interests of the Brazilian and German government, the German ethnic group and their private interests. In the analysis of bureaucratic, diplomatic and personal documentary sources we seek to identify his action strategies, understand his identity as a public man, describe his sociability network and understand the adequacy of exercise necessary for the different contexts in which he lived. The biography of Gaelzer Netto provides us with a vision of diplomatic relations Brazil-Germany, especially in the dialogue he had with the German and Brazilian public authorities and provides us with different perspectives and interpretations of the Brazil-Germany relations in the first half of the XX century
Comportamento de variedades de milheto (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) para produção de massa.
No full text- NETTO, D.A.M
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Contribuição ao estudo do óleo de babaçú.
No full textSZPIZ, R. R.; MONTEIRO NETTO, H. C. Contribuição ao estudo do óleo de babaçú. p. 7-15. CAVALCANTI, G. R. P.; COSTA, M. H. L. M. da; JABLONKA, F. H.; CARVALHO, M. P. M. de; CORREA, T. B. S. Envelhecimento de aguardente de cana. p. 16-39. CAMPOS, J. E.; EL-DASH, A. A. Farinha de tremoço doce (Lupinus albus) como suplemento protéico em panificação. I. Efeito nas propriedades físicas da massa, qualidade do pão e composição em aminoácidos. p. 40-55
A systematic review of Rhinopetitia Géry (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with descriptions of four new species and redescription of R. myersi Géry
No full textMenezes, Naércio A., Netto-Ferreira, Andre L. (2019): A systematic review of Rhinopetitia Géry (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with descriptions of four new species and redescription of R. myersi Géry. Zootaxa 4700 (1): 59-86, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.
Rhinopetitia melanohumeralis Menezes & Netto-Ferreira 2019, new species
No full textRhinopetitia melanohumeralis, new species Figures 22–25, Table 5 Knodus hereresthes (not Eigenmann, 1908) – Thomaz et al., 2015 [in part, MNRJ 34678; multilocus phylogeny of the Stevardiinae] Holotype. MZUSP 124122, female 40.0 mm SL, Mato Grosso, Campinápolis, Rio Culuene, Rio Xingu basin, 13°32’15’’S, 52°47’45”W, F.C.T. Lima, F.A. Machado, A.C. Ribeiro, C.L.R. Moreira, 02 October 2007 Paratypes. All from Brazil. MZUSP 98202, 40 (22.0–40.0 mm SL, 5 C&S, 34.5–38.0 mm SL) collected with the holotype. MZUSP 98400, 8 (25.0–40.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Paranaíta, left bank of Rio Teles Pires, Rio Tapajós basin, 09°27’06”S, 56°30’50”W, M.V. Loeb & A. de Castro, 20 January 2008. INPA 59020, 5 (40.0–44.0 mm SL), MNRJ 51536, (42.0–47.0 mm SL), MPEG 38604, 5 (38.5–46.0 mm SL), MZUSP 96624, 45 (25.0–47.0 mm SL), UFRGS 27593, 5 (40.0–43.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Peixoto de Azevedo, Rio Peixoto de Azevedo, tributary of Rio Teles Pires, Rio Tapajós basin, 10°13’14”S, 54°58’02”W, J. Birindelli, L. Sousa, A. L. Netto-Ferreira, M. Sabaj & N. Lujan, 16 October, 2007; MZUSP 89719, 49 (23.0–37.5 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Paranatinga, Rio Culuene, Rio Xingu basin, 13°49’00”S, 53°15’00”W, A. Akama & J. Birindelli, 21 August 2006. MZUSP 93242, 18 (16.0–31.0 mm), Pará, Pimental, right bank of Rio Tapajós, 04°34’15”S, 56°15’39”W, L.M. Sousa & J.L. Birindelli, 11 November 2006. MZUSP 74645, 6 (28.0–35.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Alta Floresta, Rio Teles Pires Pesqueiro do Dentinho, 13°08’00”S, 59°50’00”W, F.A. Machado et al. July 1997. MZUSP 96192, 18 (19.0–28.0 mm SL) Mato Grosso;. MZUSP 100038, 4 (SL 29.0–32.5 mm), Mato Grosso, Paranaíta, Rio Teles Pires above Sete Quedas, 09°23’53”S, 56°34’37”W, Rio Tapajós basin, L.M. Sousa & A. L. Netto-Ferreira, 16 June 2008. MZUSP 94123, 36 (22.0–36.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Gaúcha do Norte, rio Culuene, 13°30’53”S, 53°05’40”W, F.C.T. Lima, F.A. Machado, C.A. Figueiredo, & J.L. Birindelli, May 2007. MZUSP 91395, 23 (20.0–32.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Gaúcha do Norte, Rio Curisevo, beach under bridge on road to Sorriso, about 30 km from Gaúcha do Norte, tributary of Rio Xingu, 13°12’58”S, 53°29’53”W, C. Moreira, I. Landim, A. Datovo & Oliveira, 19 October, 2004. MZUSP 124123, 18 (26.0–34.0 mm), Pará, Jacareacanga, São Martins village, Rio Tapajós, 06°08’20”S, 57°40’02”W, F.C. Dagosta & H. Varella, 03 April 2013. MZUSP 91396, 3 (28.0–34.0 mm SL), Mato Grosso, Canarana, Rio Sete de Setembro, tributary of Rio Xingu, about 30 km west of Canarana, road MT 020, 13°30’19”S, 52°25.5’57”W, C. Moreira, I. Landim, C. Nolasco & A. Datovo, 17 October 2004. MZUSP 99939, 3 (32.0–42.0 mm SL) and 99985 1, (35.0 mm SL), Pará, Jacareacanga, Rio Teles Pires below Sete Quedas, Rio Tapajós drainage, 09°20’38”S, 56°46’42”W, L.M. Sousa, & A.L. Netto-Ferreira, 10 June 2008. Diagnosis. Body depth in Rhinopetitia melanohumeralis, R. paucirastra and R. myersi (25.0–31.0% of SL, Fig. 4, Tables 2, 3, and 6) is deeper than in R. oligolepis, (19.1–24.0 % of SL, table 3), and R. nigrofasciata (20.0–24.8 % of SL, Table 4).The new species differs from R. oligolepis by having 5 versus 4 longitudinal scale rows from dorsal-fin origin to lateral line and 33–34 versus 34–35 vertebrae; from R. nigrofasciata by having 33–34 vs 35–36 vertebrae; and from R. paucirastra by having 13–17 vs 8–12 gill rakers on the external row on first gill arch and 35–38 vs 33–35 lateral line scales. Finally, R. melanohumeralis differs from R. myersi in having 35–38 vs 32–34 lateral line scales and 13–14 vs 12 longitudinal scale rows around caudal peduncle, and from R. potamorhachia by the lower number of teeth cusps on both jaws (4–5 vs. 7–9). Description. Morphometrics of holotype and paratypes in Table 5. Body small (largest examined specimen 47.0 mm SL). Head and body elongate and laterally compressed; greatest body depth at dorsal-fin origin. Profile distinctly convex from upper jaw to posterior nostril, slightly convex from latter point to dorsal-fin origin, straight along dorsalfin base, nearly straight to slightly concave from latter point to adipose-fin origin, and concave from latter point to anteriormost dorsal procurrent ray. Ventral body profile convex from tip of lower jaw to isthmus, nearly straight from that point to vertical through pectoral-fin origin, convex from latter point to pelvic-fin origin, and straight from that point to anal-fin origin. Ventral profile along anal-fin base straight and concave on caudal peduncle. Mouth sub-terminal to nearly inferior; lower jaw short, included in upper jaw when mouth closed. Posterior tip of maxilla reaching slightly beyond vertical through anterior border of pupil. Outer premaxillary tooth row with 4 (31), 5 (163), 6 (60*), or 7 (2) teeth, each with four to five cuspidate teeth (5), inner row with 4 (256) five (5) cuspidate teeth (Fig. 23). Maxillary (Fig. 23) with 1 (1), 2 (93*), 3 (139), or 4 (23) teeth, all teeth about equally developed with five (3) to six cusps (2). Dentary (Fig. 23) with 4 (256) anterior large teeth with five cuspidate teeth (5) followed by 2 (3), 3 (60), 4 (129*), 5 (46), 6 (10), or 7 (1) smaller three (3) to five (2) cuspidate teeth, gradually decreasing in size posteriorly. First gill arch with external and internal rows of gill rakers; external row with 13 (25), 14 (69*), 15 (100), 16 (54), or 17 (8) gill rakers. Branchiostegal rays 4 (5); 3 originating on anterior and 1 on posterior ceratohyal. Scales cycloid. Lateral line complete; perforated scales 35 (75), 36 (131*), 37 (44), or 38 (1). Predorsal scales 11 (62), 12 (177*), or 13 (15). Scale rows between lateral line and dorsal-fin origin 5 (256); rows between lateral line and pelvic-fin origin 3 (15), or 4 (241*); circumpeduncular scales 13 (97*), or 14 (149). Single series of scales with sinuous posterior borders forming sheath along base extending to about 13 th anal-fin ray. Pectoral-fin rays i, 10 (7), i, 11 (124*), i, 12, (114), or i,13 (11). Distal tip of longest pectoral-fin ray not reaching pelvicfin origin. Pelvic-fin rays i,6,i (225*) or i,7,i (19); tip of fin extending to anal-fin origin. Supraneurals 4 (1), 5 (2) or 6 (2), rod-shaped, or with discrete enlargement of dorsal portion; last supraneural located anterior to neural spines of 8 th (2) or 9 th (3) vertebral centra. Dorsal-fin rays ii,7, i (256). First dorsal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind neural spine of 10 th (1) or 11 th (4) centrum. Distal margin of extended dorsal fin straight to slightly convex. Dorsal-fin origin closer to caudal-fin base than to snout tip. Base of last dorsal-fin ray situated slightly anterior to vertical through anal-fin origin. Anal-fin rays iv–v, 15 (12), 16 (82*), 17 (105), 18 (55), or 19 (1), posterior most ray adnate. Anal fin with short, inconspicuous, anterior lobe including last unbranched ray plus first 5–6 branched rays. Distal margin of anal fin concave. First anal-fin pterygiophore inserting behind haemal arch of centra 16 th (2), or 17 th (3). Adipose fin present. Principal caudal-fin rays 10/9 (256). Dorsal and ventral procurrent rays 10 (4), 11 (1) and 10 (5) respectively. Vertebrae 33 (2), or 34 (3). Color in alcohol. Ground color pale to yellowish brown. Small dark chromatophores densely distributed on snout extending up on head until tip of supraoccipital spine leaving a light area on the anterior part of fontanel. Larger dark chromatophores on fourth and fifth infraorbital bones and upper median portions of opercle. Small dark chromatophores scattered over upper part of body above lateral line and above anal-fin base until below lateral line, fewer on anterior lower part of body. Dark inconspicuous mid-lateral body stripe in freshly preserved specimens sometimes obscured by guanine extending from about vertical through dorsal-fin origin to caudal-fin base, enlarged over caudal peduncle. Very conspicuous dark humeral blotch slightly elongate vertically occupying three longitudinal scale rows. Mid-dorsal and adjacent scale rows densely pigmented with small dark chromatophores distributed over distal part of scales, but leaving light areas on basal and marginal portions of each scale. Larger dark chromatophores on central part of anterior half of midline predorsal scales. All fins hyaline with few scattered dark chromatophores on dorsal, caudal, and anal fins and very few on pectorals, and pelvic fins. Sexual dimorphism. Anal fin of sexually mature males (Fig. 24) with bilateral hooks on largest unbranched ray and first four branched rays. Pelvic-fin (Fig. 25) with hooks distributed on the six anteriormost branched rays. Etymology. The specific name melanohumeralis is from the Latin words “melano” meaning black, dark and “humerus” meaning shoulder, is in reference to the conspicuous dark blotch on the humeral region on the sides of the body of this species. Distribution. This species is so far known from small streams tributaries of the rivers Teles Pires, and Tapajós in the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, and Culuene, Curisevo and Sete de Setembro, flowing into the Xingu river basin, in the states of Mato Grosso and Pará, Brazil (Fig. 9)Published as part of Menezes, Naércio A. & Netto-Ferreira, Andre L., 2019, A systematic review of Rhinopetitia Géry (Teleostei, Characiformes, Characidae) with descriptions of four new species and redescription of R. myersi Géry, pp. 59-86 in Zootaxa 4700 (1) on pages 80-84, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4700.1.3, http://zenodo.org/record/354529
New species of Creagrutus (Ostariophysi; Characiformes; Characidae) from the Rio Xingu drainage, Brazil
No full textNetto-Ferreira, Andre L., Moreira, Cristiano R. (2018): New species of Creagrutus (Ostariophysi; Characiformes; Characidae) from the Rio Xingu drainage, Brazil. Zootaxa 4375 (2): 250-256, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4375.2.
"Closing the R&D Gap, Evaluating the Sources of R&D Spending"
No full textBoth spending and tax policies have been implemented in the United States with the goal of stimulating private sector research and development (R&D). Karier questions whether current R&D policy, especially the research and experimentation tax credit, can contribute to closing the gap between nondefense expenditures on R&D in the United States and such expenditures in other countries, such as Japan and Germany. He also explores possible changes to our current R&D policy to make it more effective.
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Hva påvirker bankenes førstelinjeforsvar mot tap? Netto renteinntekter og makroøkonomisk utvikling de siste 30 årene
No full textBankenes lønnsomhet er førstelinjeforsvaret mot tap og netto renteinntekter er bankenes viktigste inntektskilde. Siden renteoppgangen i 2021 har netto renteinntekter økt betydelig i forhold til eiendelene og det styrker tapståleevnen til bankene. Vi bruker en VAR-modell til å analysere hva som har påvirket norske bankers netto renteinntekter relativt til eiendelene de siste 30 årene. Historisk har høyere styringsrente typisk trukket netto renteinntekter opp, mens økt markedsusikkerhet har trukket netto renteinntekter ned. I tillegg til styringsrenten bidrar kostnadseffektivisering til å forklare den betydelige reduksjonen i netto renteinntekter i forhold til eiendelene som vi har observert siden 1990-tallet. Økningen i løpet av 2022 skyldes i stor grad hevinger i styringsrenten fra et lavt nivå under pandemien. Økningen henger blant annet sammen med at bankene har mer rentebærende eiendeler enn rentebærende gjeld og andre faktorer som utviklingen i bankenes rentemarginer. Ved hjelp av VAR-modellen viser vi at bankenes førstelinjeforsvar beveger seg medsyklisk, noe som understøtter bruken av tidsvarierende kapitalkrav.publishedVersio
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