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Diabetic patient's self-care and management visiting to the Lahore General Hospital Pakistan
Nazish Ghaffar
Diabetic Patient’s self-care and management visiting to the Lahore General Hospital Pakistan
43 and 2 appendices
Spring 2020
Diaconia University of Applied Sciences
Arcada University of Applied Sciences
University of East Africa, Baraton Kenya
Master’s Degree in Health Care and Social Services
Master of Global Health Care,
Emergency preparedness and disaster management.
Diabetes Mellitus appears to be a global epidemic and increasingly major non-communicable disease threatening in both affluent and non-affluent society. At present, Pakistan ranks 6th among the countries with the highest burden of diabetes mellitus Pakistan with a population of 200 million has more than 10% of its adult population as diabetics (Shaikh, 2009). A decision of this research was made to study about the management and the self-care of the patients visiting to the Lahore General Hospital.
Aim of this research is to study about the patient’s self-care and management visiting to the Lahore General Hospital and the research question is that, How the patients are taking care of themselves and How much patients have the knowledge about the diabetes and the possibilities of the complications of untreated disease? Purpose was to find out the possible gaps in the knowledge and management of diabetes mellitus.
A descriptive cross-sectional study has been carried out on 120 patients visiting the medicine department OPD Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Data has been collected over the period of 3 months during the March, April and May 2019 by the non – probability convenience sampling method for both genders. Prior permission has been taken from the ethical review committee and by signing the consent forms before collecting the data.
The results show that the overall level of awareness in both male and female diabetics has been found low; and comparatively the occurrence of diabetes has been found high in females as males.
It has been observed from the results that, the patients are lacking the awareness of the possibilities of the complications of untreated disease. The highest response was 78.3 percent who responded to the correct answer. The lowest percentage of correct answers was 39.2%. It was asked from the participants if they know what does hypoglycaemia means and what are its symptoms. The results are very surprising that more than half of the participants are not having awareness about the management and the self-care plans of the disease. Rest of the percentages of correct answers falls between 39.2% - 78.3%.
The overall level of awareness in both male and female diabetics was low; and. In diabetics, patients are expected to follow a complex set of self-care and management for their diabetes on daily basis and it have a dramatic impact on the progression and development of their disease by participating in their own care. Major gaps have been found on which diabetic patients have to work on. In diabetics, patients are expected to follow the special guidelines of self-care and management on daily basis
[Changed by a virus?] : [the medium and long-range impact of the Corona crises on Pakistan]
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The Impact Of The Development Of ICT In Several Hungarian Economic Sectors
As the author could not find a reassuring mathematical and
statistical method in the literature for studying the effect of
information communication technology on enterprises, the author
suggested a new research and analysis method that he also used to study the Hungarian economic sectors. The question of what
factors have an effect on their net income is vital for enterprises. At first, the author studied some potential indicators related to economic sectors, then those indicators were compared to the net income of the surveyed enterprises. The resulting data showed that the growing penetration of electronic marketplaces contributed to the change of the net income of enterprises to the greatest extent.
Furthermore, among all the potential indicators, it was the only indicator directly influencing the net income of enterprises.
With the help of the compound indicator and the financial data
of the studied economic sectors, the author made an attempt to find a connection between the development level of ICT and
profitability. Profitability and productivity are influenced by a lot of other factors as well. As the effect of the other factors could not be measured, the results – shown in a coordinate system - are not full but informative.
The highest increment of specific Gross Value Added was
produced by the fields of ‘Manufacturing’, ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, ‘Transport, storage and communication’ and
‘Financial intermediation’. With the exception of ‘Electricity, gas and water supply’, the other economic sectors belong to the group of underdeveloped branches (below 50 percent).
On the other hand, ‘Construction’, ‘Health and social work’ and
‘Hotels and restaurants’ can be seen as laggards, so they got into the lower left part of the coordinate system.
‘Agriculture, hunting and forestry’ can also be classified as a
laggard economic sector, but as the effect of the compound
indicator on the increment of Gross Value Added was less
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We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
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We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
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