19 research outputs found
Sistem USaha Tani Kakao Berbasis Bioindustri pada Sentra Pengembangan di Kabupaten Luwu Utara Sulawesi Selatan
No full textKakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas andalan perkebunan yang berperan cukup penting dalam perekonomian nasional, sebagai penyedia lapangan kerja, sumber pendapatan petani dan devisa negara, dan pengembangan agroindustri. Tulisan ini membahas sistem USAha tani kakao berbasis bioindustri di Kabupaten Luwu, Sulawesi Selatan, sebagai USAha tani ramah lingkungan yang efisien, bernilai tambah, dan berdaya saing tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan sistem ini melalui integrasi kakao-sapi dapat mendorong peningkatan produktivitas tanaman kakao dan pengembangan sapi melalui pemanfaatan limbah kakao sebagai sumber pakan ternak serta limbah ternak sebagai sumber pupuk organik dan energi. Penerapan model integrasi kakao-sapi dapat meningkatkan pendapatan petani hingga 45,9%. Efisiensi USAha ternak sapi pada pola integrasi kakao-sapi terjadi melalui pemanfaatan kulit kakao dan tanaman pelindung (leguminosa) sebagai bahan pakan yang menghemat tenaga kerja dalam penyediaan pakan hingga 50%. Efisiensi pengelolaan kebun kakao terjadi melalui penghematan biaya penggunaan pupuk kandang yang mencapai 40%. Hasil analisis finansial menunjukkan bahwa USAha tani integrasi kakao-sapi jauh lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan nonintegrasi. Pola integrasi mampu memberikan keuntungan Rp13,03 juta/ha/2 ekor/tahun, sedangkan keuntungan pada pola nonintegrasi hanya Rp7,84 juta/ha/tahun. Pola integrasi memberikan nilai tambah Rp5,1 juta atau 66% dengan incremental benefit cost ratio (IBCR) 1,08. Sistem ini berpotensi untuk diimplementasikan di berbagai wilayah pengembangan kakao di Indonesia, sekaligus untuk mendukung program peningkatan populasi sapi
Summary of research results, management recommendations and farmer workshops from cacao agroforestry landscapes in Indonesia
No full textSoftcover, 17,6x25Cacao agroforestry systems are common in Indonesia, but differences in local management affect
biodiversity and related ecosystem services. Importantly, birds and bats alike strongly contribute
to biological pest control in cacao, thereby promoting yields and sustainable farming. Our findings
from many years of ecological field research, in close collaboration with Indonesian cacao farmers,
are summarized and discussed in this bilingual book, written in both English and Indonesian. It is
designed to communicate scientific information as well as to facilitate transdisciplinary discussions
and more biodiversity-friendly management in tropical agroforestry systems.
We consider this book as a tool to improve the collaboration of local communities, farmers and
scientists, as well as to improve the application of scientific knowledge in agricultural practice -
particularly in tropical land use areas.
Bea Maas, the first author of this book, is postdoctoral researcher at the University of Vienna
(Austria), working in the fields of biology, ecology and conservation. She conducted the research and
workshops presented here in close collaboration and with support from the University of Göttingen
(Germany) and the University of Tadulako (Indonesia).Sistem agroforestri kakao adalah hal umum di Indonesia, tetapi perbedaan pengelolaan setempat
akan mempengaruhi keanekaragaman hayati dan layanan ekosistem. Terutama, burung dan kelelawar
sama-sama memberikan kontribusi tinggi pada pengendalian hama biologis di kakao, sehingga
dapat meningkatkan hasil panen dan pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Temuan kami dari penelitian
lapangan ekologi bertahun-tahun, yang bekerjasama erat dengan petani kakao Indonesia, dirangkum
dan dibahas dalam buku bilingual ini, tertulis dalam bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Buku
ini dirancang untuk mengkomunikasikan informasi ilmiah dan juga untuk memfasilitasi diskusi
transdisipliner dan pengelolaan keanekaragaman hayati yang ramah pada sistem agroforestri tropis.
Kami menganggap buku ini sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kolaborasi masyarakat lokal, petani
dan ilmuwan, serta untuk meningkatkan penerapan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam praktik pertanian -
terutama di wilayah penggunaan lahan tropis.
Bea Maas, penulis pertama buku ini, adalah peneliti postdoctoral di Universitas Wina (Austria),
bekerja di bidang biologi, ekologi dan konservasi. Dia melakukan penelitian dan lokakarya yang
disampaikan dalam buku ini dengan kerjasama yang erat dan dukungan dari Universitas Göttingen
(Jerman) dan Universitas Tadulako (Indonesia)
105 - Alex M Fout
No full textIncludes bibliographical references.This poster was presented at the 2017 Colorado State University Graduate Student Showcase, 9 November 2017.Determining the interface between two interacting proteins can help illuminate cellular biology, improve our understanding of disease, and aid pharmaceutical research. Such determination is expensive and time consuming using wet-lab experiments, which has motivated the development of computational methods. Inspired by the success of deep learning in image processing and other application areas, we adapt convolutional neural networks to work with irregularly structured data, such as proteins. We construct a novel pairwise classification architecture which is trained and tested with data from the Docking Benchmark Dataset versions 4.0 and 5.0. This outperforms the existing state-of-the-art prediction method, PAIRpred.Graduate Student Council - New Graduate Student - Research Top Scholar
Universalitas Dalam Karya Sastra: Aspek Representasional, Diskursif, Dan Nilai Filsafat Novel The Alchemist Karya Paulo Coelho
Full text link"The Alchemist" composition of Paulo Coelho is a novel of world class (winner nobel) that is translated from Spain (0 Alquimista) to various languages, including English and Indonesian. The translation of Indonesian, carried out by Tanti Lesmana (publisher Gramedia), has been considered good enough and used as items of lecturing of art in various college. Its content is wide enough. Besides depicting real fact live with creative touch of his author, it is loaded with various social messages which are so meaningful. At least, there are three important aspects drawn uppermostly in the novel: aspect of representational, diskursif, and philosophy. The author presents various facts of life and historical-geographical reality (aspect representational). For movement of especial figure and develop; build story so that draw used by various strategy, for example occult signal, third person help, and the symbolism (aspect diskursif). And most important is presenting of various human drama which can be taken by its benefit of both for positive and or the negativity (philosophy aspect).</jats:p
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK NITROGEN PADA PADI SAWAH DI TANAH INCEPTISOLS
Full text linkNutrient management strategies effectively and efficientlyis an additional effort to improvethe results obtaained by farmers and related to environmental sustainability. The use of N fertilizer, which is an essential nutrient for rice plants, needs to know the optimum dosage according to plant needs and soil fertility. The research objective is to determine the optimum N dose to get the maximum rice yield in irrigated paddy fields. The study was conducted in Matoangin, Bantimurung District, Maros, South Sulawesi, for two planting seasons, from January to August 2014. The first planting season lasted from January to April 2014 (rainy season), and the second planting season from May to August 2014 ( dry season). The experiment were used in a randomized block design with three replications. The dosage of N fertilizer consists of six levels, namely (N0) without fertilizer; (N1) 33.75 kg N / ha equivalent to 75 kg Urea / ha; (N2) 67.50 kg N / ha equivalent to 150 kg Urea / ha; (N3) 101, 25 kg N / ha equivalent to 225 kg Urea / ha; (N4) 135 kg N / ha equivalent to 300 kg Urea / ha, and farmer dose (N5) 168.75 kg N / ha equivalent to 375 kg Urea / ha. The results showed plant height, panicle length, number of filled grain and yields of Inpari-4 rice at the study site were influenced by N fertilization. Research in the rainy and dry season showed fertilization N increased growth and yield of rice by following a quadratic pattern, and dosage the optimum N fertilizer is different in each season. The optimum N fertilizer requirements to obtain the maximum results in the rainy season (6.78 t / ha) is 129 kg N / ha equivalent of 282 kg of urea / ha, while in the dry season takes 131.57 kg N / ha equivalent of 286 kg urea / ha to get maximum yield (7.15 t / ha). The dosage of fertilizer is more efficient compared to that applied by farmers, namely> 300 kg urea / ha (equivalent to 135 kg N / ha)
Prospects for the development of direct seed planting technology (Tabela) in Indonesia
No full textProspect for the development of direct seed planting technology (Tabela) in Indonesia. This paper is a review that aims to reveal the development of technological innovations for direct seed rice cultivation (Tabela) and the prospects for its development in Indonesia. Rice is the main source of food, which cannot be substituted with other foodstuffs. The need for rice will continue to increase, along with the rate of increase in population growth every year. Therefore, the main program for agricultural development in periods 2015-2019 is to increase productivity and cropping indexes in all rice agro-ecosystems. The main problems in the current rice cultivation business today are; the need for labor is large, while the availability of labor in the agricultural sector is decreasing, farm labor wages and the price of production facilities are getting more expensive, the area of rice fields is decreasing, the availability of water is increasingly limited. Direct seed cultivation of jajar legowo is one of the solutions for lowland rice farming that can solve the problem of labor shortages in the production process of rice cultivation. Supporting technology in Tabela rice cultivation is quite available including superior varieties, seed technology, biological fertilizers, fertilization, weed control, water management, pest and disease control, and planting tools. Tabela technology has the prospect to be widely developed in Indonesia because it is suitable for irrigated and rain fed rice fields, harvest faster, increases production, is more labor efficient, easy and practical to implement
Indonesia’s Omnibus Law and Protection of Labor Rights
Full text linkIndonesian constitution (Undang-Undang Dasar Republik Indonesia of 1945) regulates that Everyone has the right to choose a job and work and receive omnibus law on job creation is enacted in Indonesia. In 2023, the Government has enacted Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Determination of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation into Law or so-called Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The objective of this research is to analyze labor rights protection in Omnibus Law Indonesia. Research method used in this research is normative research, using statute approach and conceptual approach. It is analyzed using descriptive method. The result of this research is that the Ominbus Law Indonesia has not given labor rights protection fully in connection with issues of termination of employment, criminal sanctions for entrepreneurs, foreign workers, wages, severance pay, lifelong contract employees, lifetime outsourcing, working time, leave and wages for leave, health insurance and pension guarantees for outsourcing contract workers. This is because lack of lack of community involvement in the formation of laws. Therefore, it needs to be amended.
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References
Books with an author:
Sunaryati, H. (1994). Penelitian Hukum di Indonesia pada Akhir Abad ke-20. Bandung: Alumni.
Journal articles:
Ali, M. F. (2021). Efektivitas Omnibuslaw dalam Pembangunan Investasi (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Tesla. Inc). Jurnal Syntax Transformation, 2(10), 1447-1464.
Asmani, N. I., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Omnibus Law Menurut Paradigma Sosiologi Hukum dan Teori Konflik. Jurnal Justisia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Perundang-undangan dan Pranata Sosial, 6(1), 102-112.
Fitryantica, A. (2019). Harmonisasi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Indonesia melalui Konsep Omnibus Law. Gema Keadilan, 6(3), 300-316.
Kartikasari, H., & Fauzi, A. M. (2021). Penolakan Masyarakat Terhadap Pengesahan Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja dalam Perspektif Sosiologi Hukum. Doktrina: Journal of Law, 4(1), 39-52.
Mahersaputri, R. A., & Apriani, R. (2022). Dampak Undang-Undang Omnibus Law terhadap Iklim Investasi di Indonesia. Jurnal Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora, 9(3), 1353-1361.
Purwanda, S., & Dewi, M. N. K. (2020). The Effects of Monism and Pluralism on Legal Development of a Nation. Amsir Law Journal, 2(1), 21-26.
Putra, A. (2020). Penerapan Omnibus Law Dalam Upaya Reformasi Regulasi. Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia, 17(1), 1-10.
Rahman, M. S. (2018). Breach of Contract and the Sanction in Agreements to Outsource by the Government: Juridical Analysis of Article 1601 B of the Indonesian Civil Code. International Journal of Innovative Research & Development, 7(12).
Siregar, A. A. (2022). Legal Studies on Omnibus Law Issues in Indonesia. International Asia of Law and Money Laundering (IAML), 1(4), 270-278.
Tarring, A. D., & Karim, K. (2022). Civil Evidence Using Electronic Documents in Indonesia. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 9(11), 250-256.
Utomo, P. (2020). Omnibus Law: Dalam Perspektif Hukum Responsif. Nurani Hukum, 2(1), 33-41.
Wole, B. D., Purwatiningsih, A., & Kamaluddin, K. (2021). Iklim Investasi dalam Penyelesaiannya Penerapan Omnibus Law. Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (JISoP), 3(2), 118-127.
World Wide Web:
Deny, S. (2023). UU Omnibus Law Jadi Sorotan di Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/5328230/uu-omnibus-law-jadi-sorotan-di-konferensi-buruh-internasional .
Farisa, F. C. (2023). Jejak Kontroversi UU Cipta Kerja: Disahkan Kilat, Perppu Diketok meski Banjir Penolakan. Available online from: https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2023/03/21/14021541/jejak-kontroversi-uu-cipta-kerja-disahkan-kilat-perppu-diketok-meski-banjir .
Mediana. (2023). UU Cipta Kerja Bahasan Konferensi Buruh Internasional. Available online from: https://www.kompas.id/baca/ekonomi/2023/06/11/kelompok-pekerja-tetap-menentang-keberadaan-uu-cipta-kerja .
Sahbani, A. (2022). MK Kembali Kandaskan Pengujian Materil UU Cipta Kerja. Available online from: https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/mk-kembali-kandaskan-pengujian-materil-uu-cipta-kerja-lt61f115a3b101c/ .
Sari, A. R. (2023). Partai Buruh dan Organisasi Serikat Buruh Lakukan Judicial Review UU Cipta Kerja ke MK. Available online from: https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1721917/partai-buruh-dan-organisasi-serikat-buruh-lakukan-judicial-review-uu-cipta-kerja-ke-mk
Intravenous Paracetamol vs Intranasal Desmopressin for Renal Colic in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Full text linkOBJECTIVE: To evaluate the analgesic efficacy of intranasal desmopressin alone vs intravenous paracetamol in patients referred to the emergency department with renal colic. DESIGN: Randomized clinical trial. SETTING: This study was conducted in the emergency unit of a university hospital. SUBJECTS: Patients referred to the emergency room with renal colic. PRIMARY OUTCOME: Effect of intranasal desmopressin in pain relief in comparison with intravenous paracetamol. METHODS: In this trial, 240 patients diagnosed with renal colic were randomly divided into two groups to compare the analgesic effect of intravenous paracetamol (15�mg/kg) and intranasal desmopressin spray (40�μg). Pain scores were measured by a numeric rating scale at baseline and after 15, 30, and 60�minutes. Adverse effects and need for rescue analgesic (0.05�mg/kg max 3�mg morphine sulphate) were also recorded at the end of the study. RESULTS: Three hundred patients were eligible for the study; however, 240 were included in the final analysis. The patients in the two groups were similar in their baseline characteristics and baseline pain scores. The mean pain score after 15�minutes was more reduced and was clinically significant (>3) in the desmopressin group (P�6). CONCLUSIONS: Our study showed that intranasal desmopressin is as effective as intravenous paracetamol for renal colic pain management; however, significant clinical reduction in pain score occurred faster with intranasal desmopressin. © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Academy of Pain Medicine. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: [email protected]
'Operation Enduring Nightmare'? : a strategic critique of the military intervention in Afghanistan from October 2001-October 2008
No full textIncludes abstract.Includes bibliographical references.In October 2011, the war in Afghanistan reached its ignominious ten year anniversary. As the conflict rolls on relentlessly, observers from across all disciplines, and indeed the general public themselves, have attempted to identify why the intervention, which began as Operation Enduring Freedom, has instead become an ‘Enduring Nightmare’. This dissertation attempts to provide empirical reasoning to this question by means of a literature review of the established strategic critiques of the intervention between the years of October 2001 and October 2008
Fertilizer bio urine effectiveness test and the combination with chemical fertilizer on nutrient uptake and rice production
Full text linkThe goal of the study was to determine the impact of applying bio urine fertilizers on soil chemical properties and rice yield in order to improve soil fertility. Randomized complete block design with 10 kinds of treatment had adopted in this study for three times. As part of the treatment, bio urine fertilizer and NPK fertilizer are used at various levels. As a result of these findings, the use of bio urine in conjunction with NPK fertilizer had a significant impact on pH as well as total N as well as available P and K as well as absorption of N, P and K, strawweight, dry grain weight and 1000 grain weight. As a result, rice plants can absorb more nutrients such as organic C, total nitrogen, existing P, K, N, P and K when combined with NPK fertilizer. 5.65 t ha-1 of rice was harvested using 30 ml of bio urine and 75 percent NPK fertilizer, while 4.01 t ha-1 of rice was harvested using the farmer\u27s (control) method of treatment. It\u27s 165.66 percent. When used at this dosage, the fertilizer is more in effect than standard fertilizers, and its economic test magnitude is about 1.42, making it a good choice for rice farming
