599 research outputs found

    Zgodnjekrščanski napis iz Rima

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    Izčrpno obravnani grški napis izvira iz Rima, hrani ga muzej v Palermu. V nasprotju z interpretacijo in čitanjem, ki ga je predložila M. T. Manni Piraino, ki je menila, da gre v tem nagrobnem besedilu za dve osebi, meni avtor, da gre le za eno osebo. Potetas (morda Potitus?), čigar datum smrti je izražen nenavadno precizno, je umrl star osem let 10. avgusta, v soboto, na 19. lunin dan. Spomenik spada v serijo pretežno krščanskih »luna-napisov«, v katerih je datum podan tudi z luninim dnevom, ki se šteje od zadnje polne lune dalje. Večina teh napisov spada v 4. in 5. stoletje. Zgoraj obravnavani je med njimi prvi napisan v grščini; vsi doslej poznani so namreč v latinščini, razen enega, katerega latinsko besedilo je pisano z grškimi črkami. Navedeni koledarski dan sovpada z dnevom v tednu in z dnevom lune ali leta 491 ali 586 ali 681. Po analogijah z ostalimi ’luna-napisi’ spada napis v leto 491

    Venetski napis na silosu iz Štanjela

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    The rib of a silo from Štanjel, which was found in the storage building from the 5th and 4th centuries BC, bears a partially preserved incised inscription. The series of vertical and diagonal marks on the rough surface is non-accidental enough to be recognized as an inscription in the Venetic alphabet (henceforth labeled with the siglum *Ts 4). In a ­ sinistroverse sequence, an interpunctuated &lt.a.&gtand &lte&gtare clearly legible at the very end, enabling a tentative reading [---].a.e (with aberrant, non-framing interpunctuation of final e). The sequence most likely represents a mark of ownership and may represent the oldest preserved Venetic inscription on pottery in Slovenia.Na rebru silosa, ki je bil najden v kletnem prostoru stavbe iz 5. in 4. st. pr. n. št. v Štanjelu, je delno ohranjen vrezan napis. V sekvenci vertikalnih in poševnih vrezov v grobo površino je mogoče prepoznati tudi take, ki niso naključni, zato ugotavljamo, da gre za napis (odslej označen s siglo *Ts 4) v venetskem alfabetu. Poteka od desne proti levi, pri čemer sta na koncu sekvence dobro vidna le interpunktuirani in . Celotno zaporedje torej utegne predstavljati zapis [---].a.e (pri čemer ni zaključen z interpunktom, kot bi bilo sicer pričakovano). Napis je najverjetneje treba interpretirati kot oznako lastništva in bi lahko predstavljal trenutno najstarejši ohranjeni napis na keramiki v Sloveniji

    Venetski napis na silosu iz Štanjela

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    The rib of a silo from Štanjel, which was found in the storage building from the 5th and 4th centuries BC, bears a partially preserved incised inscription. The series of vertical and diagonal marks on the rough surface is non-accidental enough to be recognized as an inscription in the Venetic alphabet (henceforth labeled with the siglum *Ts 4). In a ­ sinistroverse sequence, an interpunctuated <.a.> and <e> are clearly legible at the very end, enabling a tentative reading [---].a.e (with aberrant, non-framing interpunctuation of final e). The sequence most likely represents a mark of ownership and may represent the oldest preserved Venetic inscription on pottery in Slovenia.Na rebru silosa, ki je bil najden v kletnem prostoru stavbe iz 5. in 4. st. pr. n. št. v Štanjelu, je delno ohranjen vrezan napis. V sekvenci vertikalnih in poševnih vrezov v grobo površino je mogoče prepoznati tudi take, ki niso naključni, zato ugotavljamo, da gre za napis (odslej označen s siglo *Ts 4) v venetskem alfabetu. Poteka od desne proti levi, pri čemer sta na koncu sekvence dobro vidna le interpunktuirani <.a.> in <e>. Celotno zaporedje torej utegne predstavljati zapis [---].a.e (pri čemer <e> ni zaključen z interpunktom, kot bi bilo sicer pričakovano). Napis je najverjetneje treba interpretirati kot oznako lastništva in bi lahko predstavljal trenutno najstarejši ohranjeni napis na keramiki v Sloveniji

    ANALISIS KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA SDN NAPIS 4 BOJONEGORO

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    The purpose of this research is to determine the competence of teachers in developing student interest in learning at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro and to find out the obstacles faced by teachers in developing student interest in learning at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro. This research is a qualitative method using a qualitative descriptive approach. This research was conducted at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro, with a research time of three months. The targets of this study were all classes at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro and the targets in this study were all class teachers, all students, and all guardians of students at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro. The method of data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. There are several stages of data analysis in this study, namely data reduction, data display, and also drawing conclusions. The results of the research obtained are that the competence of teachers at SDN Napis 4 Bojonegoro is quite qualified. Based on the data obtained through both primary and secondary data, it can be concluded that students' interest in learning is good because it is influenced by a supportive environment and adequate teacher competence. This can be seen by the enthusiasm of the students in carrying out learning activities. Some of the ways that teachers do are by providing varied learning models, giving gifts and praise, and also studying the characteristics of students in learning

    KOSAKATA VERBA DALAM LIRIK-LIRIK LAGU MELAYU SANGGAU KARYA M. RIVA’I NAPIS

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    Abstract This research aims to observed the vocabulary verbs in the lyrics of Sanggau Malay Song by M. Riva’i Napis. It has three main problems, those are (1) describing of verbs component meaning in the lyrics of Sanggau Malay Song by M. Riva'i Napis, (2) describing kind of meaning and definition of verbs vocabulary meaning in the lyrics of Sanggau Malay Song by M. Riva'i Napis, and (3) describing of semantics function of verbs vocabulary in the lyrics of Sanggau Malay Song by M. Riva'i Napis. Research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The result of this research is, there are 166 lexemes of verbal glossaries, either it is an active or passive verbal, there are 75 lexemes in 27 component classification meaning, 166 lexemes lexical meaning, 104 lexemes grammatical meaning caused by affixation, reduplication, and complexities, 6 figure of speech, and 131 lexemes which used as predicate with subject function 104 total of lexemes, target function 63 lexemes total, pengalam function 23 lexemes total, peruntung function 19 lexemes total, information function (place) 30 lexemes total, information function (time) 6 lexemes total, and information function (tool) 1 lexeme total.   Keywords: the vocabulary verbs, Sanggau Malay Song’s lyrics, component meaning, kind of meaning and definition, semantics function

    Venetski napis *Ts 3 s Kaštelirja nad Kortami

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    The Venetic inscription from Kaštelir above Korte, bearing the siglum *Ts3, was incised onto a bowl sherd of grey depurated ware. It contains four graphemes in an unfragmented sequence that most likely reads vose, although the paleographic interpretation of the third grapheme remains somewhat problematic. The inscription very likely represents a personal name, probably in an abbreviated form, but one that has no exact match in the available corpus of Venetic inscriptions.Na odlomku skodele s Kaštelirja nad Kortami, izdelane iz sive prečiščene gline, je bil ohranjen napis v venetskem alfabetu. Napis *Ts 3 je ohranjen v celoti in vsebuje štiri grafeme vose, pri čemer interpretacija tretjega grafema ostaja nekoliko težavna. Sekvenca najverjetneje predstavlja osebno ime, morda v okrnjeni obliki, ki pa v korpusu venetskih napisov zaenkrat nima znane vzporednice

    NAPIS source and PSI-TOF spectrometer in the ANDROMEDE Project

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    Le projet ANDROMEDE a pour but de créer un nouvel instrument d’imagerie ionique sub-micrométrique et d’analyse par spectrométrie de masse, en utilisant l’impact d’ions sur des nano-objets présents à la surface des échantillons solides et plus particulièrement sur les échantillons biologiques. L’étude de ces échantillons avec l’objectif d’analyse in vitro et in vivo nécessite une préparation complexe et requiert une expérimentation à la pression atmosphérique. Cet instrument unique ouvre une nouvelle voie dans l’analyse de surfaces, complémentaire aux méthodes utilisées de nos jours.Au sein du projet ANDROMEDE, deux éléments ont été développés dans le cadre de notre étude. La source NAPIS qui délivre les nanoparticules permettant d’augmenter le rendement d’éjection des ions secondaires, et le spectromètre de masse PSI-TOF pour l’analyse chimique des éléments émis depuis la surface de l’échantillon.Le faisceau primaire de nanoparticules de la source NAPIS est accéléré dans un accélérateur de type Pelletron 4MeV et amené sur une cible. La source de nanoparticules NAPIS a été développée et validée indépendamment au sein de la société ORSAY PHYSICS, avant son couplage sur l’accélérateur.Une nouvelle optique d’extraction appelée ExOTOF ainsi que le spectromètre de masse à extraction orthogonale PSI-TOF ont été développés pour permettre l’analyse des ions secondaires et augmenter la résolution en masse du système. Ces ensembles ont été spécialement dessinés pour ce projet. Ils permettront une extraction et une analyse efficace des ions secondaires émis depuis la surface de l’échantillon en utilisant des faisceaux continus et auront leur application pour les analyses à la pression atmosphérique. L’ensemble a été validé et les premiers tests de sortie du faisceau primaire ont été réalisés avec succès.The goal of the ANDROMEDE project is to create a new instrument for sub-micrometric ion imaging and analysis by mass spectrometry, using ion impacts on nano-objects present in the solid sample surface and more particularly on biological samples. In-vitro and in-vivo analysis of these types of samples require mostly complex preparation and even atmospheric pressure experimentation. This unique instrument opens a new path for surface analysis characterization, which is complementary to the standard methods and technics used today.In the ANDROMEDE project, two elements have been developed in our study. The NAPIS source which delivers the nanoparticles allowing the increase of the secondary ion yield and the PSI-TOF mass spectrometer for the chemical analysis of the elements emitted from the sample surface.The NAPIS source delivers a primary beam of accelerated nanoparticles in a Pelletron 4MeV accelerator which is driven to a target. The NAPIS nanoparticles source has been developed and validated independently in the ORSAY PHYSICS Company firstly before its coupling on the accelerator. The new extraction optics called ExOTOF as well as the PSI-TOF orthogonal extraction mass spectrometer have been developed for the reliable secondary ions study and the increase of the mass resolution.These instruments have been specially designed for this project. This development will allow an efficient extraction and analysis of the secondary ions emitted from the sample surface using continuous primary beams and will have applications for atmospheric pressure studies. The assembly has been completely validated and the first tests of the output beam have been successfully carried out

    Source NAPIS et Spectromètre PSI-TOF dans le projet ANDROMEDE

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    The goal of the ANDROMEDE project is to create a new instrument for sub-micrometric ion imaging and analysis by mass spectrometry, using ion impacts on nano-objects present in the solid sample surface and more particularly on biological samples. In-vitro and in-vivo analysis of these types of samples require mostly complex preparation and even atmospheric pressure experimentation. This unique instrument opens a new path for surface analysis characterization, which is complementary to the standard methods and technics used today.In the ANDROMEDE project, two elements have been developed in our study. The NAPIS source which delivers the nanoparticles allowing the increase of the secondary ion yield and the PSI-TOF mass spectrometer for the chemical analysis of the elements emitted from the sample surface.The NAPIS source delivers a primary beam of accelerated nanoparticles in a Pelletron 4MeV accelerator which is driven to a target. The NAPIS nanoparticles source has been developed and validated independently in the ORSAY PHYSICS Company firstly before its coupling on the accelerator. The new extraction optics called ExOTOF as well as the PSI-TOF orthogonal extraction mass spectrometer have been developed for the reliable secondary ions study and the increase of the mass resolution.These instruments have been specially designed for this project. This development will allow an efficient extraction and analysis of the secondary ions emitted from the sample surface using continuous primary beams and will have applications for atmospheric pressure studies. The assembly has been completely validated and the first tests of the output beam have been successfully carried out.Le projet ANDROMEDE a pour but de créer un nouvel instrument d’imagerie ionique sub-micrométrique et d’analyse par spectrométrie de masse, en utilisant l’impact d’ions sur des nano-objets présents à la surface des échantillons solides et plus particulièrement sur les échantillons biologiques. L’étude de ces échantillons avec l’objectif d’analyse in vitro et in vivo nécessite une préparation complexe et requiert une expérimentation à la pression atmosphérique. Cet instrument unique ouvre une nouvelle voie dans l’analyse de surfaces, complémentaire aux méthodes utilisées de nos jours.Au sein du projet ANDROMEDE, deux éléments ont été développés dans le cadre de notre étude. La source NAPIS qui délivre les nanoparticules permettant d’augmenter le rendement d’éjection des ions secondaires, et le spectromètre de masse PSI-TOF pour l’analyse chimique des éléments émis depuis la surface de l’échantillon.Le faisceau primaire de nanoparticules de la source NAPIS est accéléré dans un accélérateur de type Pelletron 4MeV et amené sur une cible. La source de nanoparticules NAPIS a été développée et validée indépendamment au sein de la société ORSAY PHYSICS, avant son couplage sur l’accélérateur.Une nouvelle optique d’extraction appelée ExOTOF ainsi que le spectromètre de masse à extraction orthogonale PSI-TOF ont été développés pour permettre l’analyse des ions secondaires et augmenter la résolution en masse du système. Ces ensembles ont été spécialement dessinés pour ce projet. Ils permettront une extraction et une analyse efficace des ions secondaires émis depuis la surface de l’échantillon en utilisant des faisceaux continus et auront leur application pour les analyses à la pression atmosphérique. L’ensemble a été validé et les premiers tests de sortie du faisceau primaire ont été réalisés avec succès

    Latobici publice patrono... Počastitveni napis zaščitniku Nevioduna (ILSl 1, 25 = CIL III, 10804)

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    V članku je obravnavan deloma ohranjen počastitveni napis zaščitniku Nevioduna (municipium Flavium Latobicorum Neviodunum), ki je bil odkrit v 19. stoletju na gradu Mokrice. Neviodun je pravice avtonomnega mesta prejel v dobi flavijskih cesarjev, zato velja Vespazijanov nastop za terminus post quem za izbor in počastitev senatorja. Njegovo ime na odlomku ni ohranjeno, pač pa le tri stopnje njegove kariere. Na podlagi teh počaščenega ni mogoče zanesljivo povezati z nobeno znano osebo. Po eni od razlag bi napis lahko omenjal potek zgodnje kariere rimskega senatorja in zgodovinarja Kornelija Tacita pred nastopom funkcije nadomestnega konzula leta 97
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