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MODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN FOREHAND DRIVE TENIS MEJA ANAK USIA 6 – 9 TAHUN
Full text linkMODEL LATIHAN KETERAMPILAN FOREHAND DRIVE TENIS MEJA
ANAK USIA 6 – 9 TAHUN
NURLIATI SYAMSUDDIN
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk dan menguji efektifitas Model Latihan Keterampilan forehand drive Tenis Meja Untuk Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan research and development (R&D) model Borg and Gall. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah anak usia 6-9 tahun yang berlatih tenis meja di klub PTM Orbita dan PTM Kemenag Gowa dengan jumlah subyek 15 anak untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, 30 anak untuk ujicoba pada kelompok besar dan uji efektifitas sebesar 30 anak yang terdiri dari 15 anak kelompok eksperimen dan 15 anak kelompok kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dengan angket, wawancara dan observasi sementara untuk instrument tes forehand drive menggunakan instrument yang sudah baku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) model latihan keterampilan forehand drive tenis meja anak usia 6-9 tahun berjumlah 40 variasi gerakan latihan dapat diterapkan untuk anak usia 6-9 tahun (2) uji efektifitas model latihan keterampilan forehand drive tenis meja menunjukkan hasil efektif terhadap keterampilan forehand drive tenis meja anak usia 6-9 tahun. Data uji N-Gain kelompok eksperimen diperoleh nilai Mean= 85.70 atau sama dengan 85,70% termasuk dalam kategori efektif. Sedangkan, Hasil uji NGain kelompok kontrol diperoleh nilai Mean= 19.29 atau sama dengan 19.29% termasuk dalam kategori kurang efektif. Dari data uji Independent test didapatkan hasil sig (2-tailed) = 0.001<0.05 Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model latihan keterampilan forehand drive efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan forehand drive tenis meja anak usia 6-9 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Latihan Drill, Multiball, Shadow, Ketepatan Pukulan, Tenis Meja, Anak Usia 6-9 Tahun, forehand drive
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MODEL OF FOREHAND DRIVE SKILL TRAINING FOR CHILDREN AGED 6 – 9 YEARS
NURLIATI SYAMSUDDIN
ABSTRACT
This study aims to develop a product and test the effectiveness of a training model for forehand drive skills in table tennis for children aged 6–9 years. The research method used is research and development (R&D) based on the Borg and Gall model. The subjects of this study were children aged 6–9 years who trained at PTM Orbita and PTM Kemenag Gowa table tennis clubs. The study involved 15 children for small-group trials, 30 children for large-group trials, and 30 children for the effectiveness test, consisting of 15 children in the experimental group and 15 in the control group. The research instruments included questionnaires, interviews, and observations.The results of the study indicate that: (1) the training model for forehand drive skills in table tennis consists of 40 variations of training movements, which can be applied to children aged 6–9 years, and (2) the effectiveness test of the training model demonstrated positive results in improving the forehand drive skills of children aged 6–9 years. The N-Gain test results for the experimental group showed a mean score of 85.70 or 85.70%, which falls into the effective category. Meanwhile, the control group's N-Gain test resulted in a mean score of 19.29 or 19.29%, categorized as less effective. The Independent t-test results showed a significance value (2-tailed) of 0.001 < 0.05, indicating that the forehand drive training model is effective in enhancing forehand drive skills in table tennis for children aged 6–9 years.
Keywords: Drill Training, Multiball, Shadow, Stroke Accuracy, Table Tennis, Children Aged 6–9 Years, Forehand Drive
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEKUATAN LENGAN, KELINCAHAN, DAN KECEPATAN REAKSI TANGAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN BERMAIN TENISMEJA PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI SUNGGUMINASA
No full textABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan lengan, kelincahan dan kecepatan reaksi tangan dengan kemampuan bermain tenismeja. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri Sungguminasa Kabupaten Gowa, dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 40 orang yang dipilih secara random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis korelasi dengan menggunakan sistem SPSS Versi 15.00 pada taraf signifikan 95% atau a0,05. Bertolak dari hasil analisis data, maka penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) ada hubungan yang signifikan kekuatan lengan dengan kemampuan bermain tenismeja terbukti nilai ro = 0,952 (P < a 0,05), (2) ada hubungan yang signifikan kelincahan dengan kemampuan bermain tenismeja terbukti nilai ro = 0,890 (P < a 0,05), (3) ada hubungan yang signifikan kecepatan reaksi tangan dengan kemampuan bermain tenismeja terbukti nilai ro = -0,876 (P < a 0,05), dan (4) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan lengan, kelincahan dan kecepatan reaksi tangan dengan kemampuan bermain tenismeja terbukti nilai Ro = 0,962 (P < a 0,05). Ini membuktikan bahwa kekuatan lengan, kelincahan dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan sangat berperan dalam permainan tenismeja. Seorang pemain tenismeja dalam melakukan servis dan berbagai jenis pukulan beserta variasinya, dengan dukungan kekuatan otot lengan akan dapat membantu dalam permainan tenismeja, sehingga pukulan-pukulan yang dilakukan lebih akurat dan keras. Pemain yang memiliki tingkat kelincahan yang tinggi akan dengan mudah merubah arah pada posisi yang berbeda dalam kecepatan yang tinggi dan dengan kemampuan tangan untuk bergerak lebih cepat untuk mengantisipasi bola. Kecepatan reaksi tangan diperlukan pula untuk mengantisipasi putaran bola atau lentingan bola yang kadang-kadang tidak terduga akibat spin bola dari lawan yang bervariasi akan mendapatkan atlet yang berpotensi. Kata Kunci : Kekuatan Lengan, Kelincahan, Kecepatan Reaksi Tangan, Bermain Tenismeja ABSTRACT This study aimed to determine the relationship between the arm strength, agility and reaction speed hand with the ability to play table tennis. This research includes descriptive research. The study population was all students Sungguminasa SMA Gowa, with sample number 40 people chosen at random sampling. The data analysis technique used is the technique of correlation analysis using SPSS system version 15:00 on 95% significance level or a 0.05. Departing from the results of the data analysis, the study concluded that: (1) there was a significant arm strength with the ability to play table tennis proved the value of ro = 0.952 (P <a 0.05), (2) there is a significant relationship agility with the ability tenismeja play proved the value of ro = 0.890 (P <a 0.05), (3) there was a significant reaction rate in hand with the ability to play table tennis proved the value of ro = -0.876 (P <a 0.05), and (4) there significant relationship between the arm strength, agility and reaction speed hand with the ability to play table tennis proved the value of ro = 0.962 (P <a 0.05). This proves that the arm strength, agility and flexibility wrist was instrumental in the game of table tennis. A table tennis player in the servicing and various types of punch and its variations, with the support arm muscle strength will help the game of table tennis, so that blows that made more accurate and harder. Players who have a high level of agility that will easily change direction at different positions in the high speed and the ability to move faster hands in anticipation of the ball. Hand reaction speed is also necessary to anticipate a round ball or balls lentingan sometimes unexpected consequence spin the ball from your opponent will get a varying potential athletes. Keyword : Arm Strength, Agility, Reaction Speed Hand, Playing Table Tenni
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