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Praktik Sewa Perlengkapan Pernikahan di Wedding Organizer "Mutiara Cinta" Surabaya Perspektif Ijarah
Abstract: This research aims to answer problems regarding the practice of renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya, as well as Ijarah analysis of this practice. This research is classified as field research conducted in Benowo Krajan Village, Surabaya. Research data was collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. The research results concluded that the rental practice carried out by Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer can be done online or offline by determining the type of wedding equipment you want to rent and accompanied by a rental price agreed upon by both parties. In practice, obstacles in the field must be addressed, such as incomplete rental objects, inappropriate or defective decorations size and shape, and delayed payment deadlines. Second, renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of the ijarah contract, so the rental practice carried out is legal and follows Islamic law. Even though there are several obstacles in the rental course, both parties have mutually agreed and are willing to change and postpone the payment of wages according to the agreement. Thus, renting wedding equipment at Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya is by and in line with Islamic law.
Keywords: Rental Practice, ijarah, Wedding Organizer
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan mengenai praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya serta analisis Ijarah tentang praktik tersebut. Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Benowo Krajan, Surabaya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, praktik sewa-menyewa yang dilakukan Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer dapat dilakukan baik secara online atau offline dengan menentukan jenis perlengkapan pernikahan yang ingin disewa dan disertai dengan harga sewa yang disepakati kedua belah pihak. Dalam praktiknya, kendala dilapangan tidak dapat terlewatkan, seperti objek sewa yang kurang lengkap, ukuran dan wujud dekorasi yang tidak sesuai atau cacat dan batas waktu pembayaran yang ditunda-tunda. Kedua, praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer telah memenuhi rukun dan syarat dari akad ijarah, sehingga praktik sewa-menyewa yang dilakukan sudah sah dan sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Meskipun terdapat beberapa kendala dalam praktik sewa yang dilakukan, namun kedua belah pihak telah sama-sama sepakat dan rela untuk mengganti dan menunda waktu pembayaran upah sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Sehingga, praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya sesuai dan sejalan dengan hukum Islam.
Kata Kunci: Praktik Sewa, Ijarah, Wedding Organize
Analisis hukum Islam terhadap praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya
Penelitian ini tergolong pada jenis penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di Desa Benowo Krajan, Kec. Pakal, Kel. Benowo, Surabaya. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif, yaitu memaparkan landasan teori tentang ijarah dalam hukum Islam yang digunakan untuk meninjau dan menganalisis praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer Benowo Krajan Surabaya untuk mengetahui status hukumnya. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama, praktik sewa-menyewa yang dilakukan Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer dapat dilakukan baik secara online atau offline dengan menentukan jenis perlengkapan pernikahan yang ingin disewa dan disertai dengan harga sewa yang disepakati kedua belah pihak. Dalam praktiknya, kendala dilapangan tidak dapat terlewatkan, seperti objek sewa yang kurang lengkap, ukuran dan wujud dekorasi yang tidak sesuai atau cacat dan batas waktu pembayaran yang ditunda-tunda. Kedua, Praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer telah memenuhi rukun dari akad ijarah, namun tidak memenuhi beberapa syarat sah dari ijarah. Maka, praktik sewa-menyewa perlengkapan pernikahan di Mutiara Cinta Wedding Organizer tidak sesuai dengan hukum Islam karena tidak terpenuhinya salah satu syarat sah ijarah yakni, objek ijarah yang tidak dapat diserahkan dan digunakan dengan baik karena adanya kecacatan dan ketiadaan di dalam objek akad ijarah, sehingga objek tidak dapat dimanfaatkan, serta pembayaran upah tidak diberikan dengan tepat waktu. Sehingga, menyebabkan akad tersebut tidak sempurna (fasid/cacat), maka akad tersebut tidak sah
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
The present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
We provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
We conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
We have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.
Author-wise bibliometric analysis based on entropy.</p
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