7 research outputs found
Perbedaan Kesiapsiagaan Siswa SMP Negeri Pada Zona Merah dan Zona Hijau Terhadap Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami di Kota Padang Tahun 2020
No full textFAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS
Skripsi, April, 2020
Mutiara Devica, No. BP 1611212018
PERBEDAAN KESIAPSIAGAAN SISWA SMP NEGERI PADA ZONA MERAH DAN ZONA HIJAU TERHADAP BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DAN TSUNAMI DI KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2020
xiv + 99 halaman, 23 tabel, 4 gambar, 10 lampiran
ABSTRAK
Tujuan Penelitian
Kota Padang berada dibawah ancaman Megatrust Mentawai. Gempa bumi 30 September 2009 mengakibatkan 60 siswa menjadi korban. Siswa merupakan kelompok rentan terhadap risiko bencana, sehingga kesiapsiagaan siswa sangat perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kesiapsiagaan siswa SMP Negeri pada zona merah dan zona hijau terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Padang Tahun 2020.
Metode
Jenis penelitan ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dimulai Desember 2019—Maret 2020 di SMP Negeri yang berada di zona merah dan zona hijau bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Padang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 3.603 siswa, jumlah sampel sebanyak 118 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel kecamatan pada masing-masing zona secara purposive sampling sedangkan pengambilan sampel siswa secara systematic random sampling. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini, mobilisasi sumber daya pada siswa SMP Negeri zona merah lebih tinggi dibandingkan zona hijau serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kesiapsiagaan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), rencana tanggap darurat (p=0,000), sistem peringatan dini (p=0,000), mobilisasi sumber daya (p=0,034) pada zona merah dan zona hijau terhadap bencana gempa bumi dan tsunami di Kota Padang.
Kesimpulan
Terdapat perbedaan kesiapsiagaan, pengetahuan, rencana tanggap darurat, sistem peringatan dini, mobilisasi sumber daya pada zona merah dan zona hijau. Diharapkan kepada Pemerintah Kota Padang untuk membuat kegiatan kesiapsiagaan bencana di sekolah secara komprehensif dan berkesinambungan disemua zona.
Daftar Pustaka : 67 (2006—2020)
Kata Kunci : Perbedaan Kesiapsiagaan, Siswa, Gempa Bumi, dan Tsunami.
FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH
ANDALAS UNIVERSITY
Thesis, April, 2020
Mutiara Devica, No. BP 1611212018
THE DIFFERENCES OF THE PUBLIC JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ PREPAREDNESS IN RED ZONE AND GREEN ZONE AGAINST THE EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI DISASTER IN PADANG CITY IN 2020
xiv + 99 pages, 23 tables, 4 images, 10 enclosures
ABSTRACT
Research Purposes
Padang city is now under threat of Megatrust Mentawai. On September, 30th 2009, an earthquake with 7.9 Richter Scale magnitude caused 60 deaths among students. Mainly, students are vulnerable at the risk of disaster, so that students need to improve their readiness well enough. This study aims to determine the preparedness of Public Junior High School Students in the red zone and green zone to the earthquake and tsunami in Padang City in 2020.
Method
The method that is applied in the research is quantitative with cross sectional design. The study started from December 2019 to March 2020 in the Public Junior High School which is located in the red zone and green zone of earthquake and tsunami in Padang. The number of population was 3,603 student, the number of samples was 118 respondents. The sampling technique in selecting the sub-districts in each zone is using purposive sampling, while the student elections is done by systematic random sampling. While in processing data, it’s done by univariate and bivariate.
Result
The results showed that preparedness, knowledge, emergency response plans, early warning systems, resource mobilization on students in Public Junior High School in the red zone are higher than the green zone. Also, there are significant differences in preparedness (p = 0.000), knowledge (p = 0.000), an emergency response plan (p = 0.000), early warning systems (p = 0.000), resource mobilization (p = 0.034) in the red zone and green zone to the earthquake and tsunami in Padang.
Conclusion
There are differences in preparedness, knowledge, emergency response plans, early warning systems, mobilization of resources in the red zone and green zone. Thus, it is expected the Government of Padang City to make some disaster preparedness activities in school comprehensively and sustainably in all zones.
Bibliography : 67 (2006 — 2020)
Keywords : The differences in Preparedness, Students, Earthquake and Tsunami
Author Author 2025 Devica Samsundar
No full texthttps://scholarlycommons.baptisthealth.net/author-author-archive-files/1363/thumbnail.jp
Author! Author! Creating a digital archive of publications in a hospital library setting
No full textDIMENSI PSIKOLOGIS PEMAKNAAN AZAB NERAKA DALAM SURAT AL-WAQI’AH (Studi Kasus Kelompok Kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad)
No full textABSTRAK
Azab neraka adalah hukuman dari Allah untuk para pendosa,
baik dari kalangan mukmin maupun non mukmin (orang-orang kafir,
munafik dan musrik). Kehidupan di dunia hanyalah sementara dan
tempat untuk bersenda gurau. Sedangkan akhirat adalah tempat
terakhir kita untuk pulang. Dalam akhirat terdapat dua pilihan dimana
semua yang kita kerjakan di dunia ada pertanggung
jawabannyayaitusurga dan neraka. Ketika kita membahas tentang azab
neraka, tidak menutup kemungkinan seseorang tidak merasakan
respon psikologis baik respon fisik atau non fisik.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana
pemaknaan azab neraka menurut ustadz Baha‟udin Ahmad selaku
pengajar tafsir di TPA tersebut, perbandingan makna azab neraka
dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah yang disampaikan oleh sang ustadz dengan
tafsir yang penulis pakai yaitu Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish
Shihab, serta dimensi psikologis kelomok kajian TPA Al-Miftah
Ahmad yang terletak di Desa Karangsari, Kecamatan Ketapang,
Lampung Selatan terhadap penafsiran tentang azab neraka terebut.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode
kualitatif dengan pendekatan pustaka dan lapangan. Sumber data
penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi,
dan ditinjau dari beberapa kepustakaan.
Adapun hasil penelitian ini yaitu: makna azab neraka menurut
kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad adalah suatu hukuman yang
diberikan oleh Allah untuk orang-orang yang melanggar perintah-Nya.
Dengan adanya makna tersebut dapat ditemukan perbandingan
pemaknaan azab neraka dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah antara kelompok
kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad dengan M. Quraish Shihab, dalam kitab
tafsirnya Quraish Shihab hanya menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk azab
neraka dalam surat Al-Waqi‟ah tidak menjelakan makna dari azab
nerakanya sedangkan kelompok kajian Al-Miftah Ahmad menjelaskan
secara detail makna dan bentuk azab neraka. Respon kelompok kajian
Al-Miftah Ahmad setelah mendengar ustadz Baha‟udin Ahmad
menjelaskan tentang azab neraka bermacam-macam ada yang takut,
sedih, gelisah, bahkan sampai menangis karena teringat dosa yang
telah mereka perbuat. Semua jam‟ah mempercayai bahwa azab neraka
itu benar adanya.
Kata kunci : Azab, Makna, Psikologis
iii
ABSTRAK
The punishment of hell is a punishment from Allah for
sinners, both believers and non-believers (unbelievers, hypocrites and
polytheists). Life on earth is only temporary and a place for fun. While
the afterlife is our last place to go home. In the afterlife there are two
choices where everything we do in this world is accountable, namely
heaven and hell. When we talk about the punishment of hell, it is
possible that someone does not feel a psychological response, either a
physical or non-physical response.
The purpose of this study was to find out how the meaning of
the punishment of hell according to Ustadz Baha'udin Ahmad as a
teacher of interpretation at the TPA, the comparison of the meaning of
the punishment of hell in the letter Al-Waqi'ah delivered by the ustadz
with the interpretation that the author used, namely Tafsir Al-Mishbah
by M. Quraish Shihab, as well as the psychological dimensions of the
Al-Miftah Ahmad TPA study group located in Karangsari Village,
Ketapang District, South Lampung on the interpretation of the
punishment of hell.
The method used in this research is a qualitative method with
a literature and field approach. The data sources of this research were
obtained from interviews, observations, and documentation, and were
reviewed from several literatures.
The results of this study are: the meaning of the punishment
of hell according to the study group of Al-Miftah Ahmad is a
punishment given by Allah to those who violate His commands. With
this meaning, it can be found a comparison of the meanings of the
punishment of hell in the letter Al-Waqi'ah between the study group of
Al-Miftah Ahmad and M. Quraish Shihab, in his book of commentary
Quraish Shihab only explains the forms of the punishment of hell in
the letter Al-Waqi'ah not explained the meaning of the punishment of
hell while the study group Al-Miftah Ahmad explained in detail the
meaning and form of the punishment of hell. The response of the Al�Miftah Ahmad study group after hearing Ustadz Baha'udin Ahmad
explain about the punishment of hell varies, some are afraid, sad,
anxious, even cry because they remember the sins they have
committed. All jam'ah believe that the punishment of hell is true.
Keywords: Punishment, Meaning, Psychologica
Identifikasi Spesies Mangrove dengan menggunakan Metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA) pada Citra Landsat-8 di Taman Nasional Sembilang, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
No full textMangroves are coastal plants influenced by tidal cycles. One of the regions in South Sumatra Province with a mangrove ecosystem is Sembilang National Park. As a national park, this location is strategically positioned for research related to mangrove species. The utilization of the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) method is considered to enhance the capabilities of remote sensing data in mangrove mapping. However, its application has been limited to the mangrove level. The research objective is to identify mangrove species in Sembilang National Park using the PCA method by leveraging Landsat-8 image data acquired on September 9, 2019. Mangrove distribution is obtained through the Mangrove Vegetation Index (MVI) and vector data from Global Mangrove Watch. The image is then overlaid with field species data to obtain species spectral patterns. Additionally, the correlation between spectral band values and eigenvalues (PC) is analyzed to detect parameters correlated with eigenvalues. The research results show that PC values correlate with mangrove species and can be used for mangrove species identification. This is demonstrated by Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza species with canopy coverage of 60.8% and 62.46% at ST7 and ST8 having the same PC values, while mangroves with canopy coverage of 62.5% in different species have different PC values. Moreover, the PCA method can indicate two crucial factors in identifying mangrove species, namely vegetation and soil factors. Mangrove merupakan tumbuhan pesisir yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang surut. Salah satu wilayah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan yang memiliki ekosistem mangrove adalah Taman Nasional Sembilang. Sebagai taman nasional, lokasi ini sangat strategis untuk dilakukan penelitian terkait spesies mangrove. Pemanfaatan metode principal component analysis (PCA) dinilai mampu meningkatkan kemampuan data penginderaan jauh dalam pemetaan mangrove. Namun selama ini, pemanfaatan terbatas pada level mangrove. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi spesies mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang menggunakan metode PCA dengan memanfaatkan data citra Landsat-8 yang diakusisi pada 09 September 2019. Sebaran mangrove diperoleh melalui indeks vegetasi mangrove (MVI) dan data vektor dari Global Mangrove Watch. Citra tersebut kemudian di overlay dengan data spesies lapangan untuk mendapatkan pola spektral species. Selain itu, korelasi nilai spektral band dan eigen (PC) dianalisis untuk mendeteksi parameter yang berkorelasi dengan nilai eigen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai PC memiliki korelasi dengan spesies mangrove dan dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies mangrove. Hal ini ditunjukkan spesies Bruguiera Gymnorrhiza dengan tutupan kanopi 60,8% dan 62,46% pada ST7 dan ST8 memiliki nilai PC yang sama serta mangrove dengan besaran tutupan kanopi 62,5% pada spesies nilai PC berbeda. Selain itu, metode PCA mampu menunjukkan dua faktor penting dalam mengidentifikasi spesies mangrove, yaitu faktor vegetasi dan tanah
PERUBAHAN POLA KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT AKIBAT MARAKNYA E-COMMERCE TERHADAP TOKO FISIK PERSPEKTIF HAQQUL JIWAR (STUDI KASUS DI JALAN IRIAN JAYA SITUBONDO)
No full textThe development of information and communication technology has driven a major transformation in people's consumption patterns, particularly through the widespread use of e-commerce. The shift from direct shopping in physical stores to online platforms offers easy access, product variety, and competitive prices. In Haqqul Jiwar perspective, this condition creates a social and economic dilemma because the principle of neighborliness teaches the importance of maintaining relationships and the economic sustainability of the surrounding environment. Thus, it causes negative impacts in the form of decreased turnover, reduced social interaction, and threats to the sustainability of small businesses at the local level. Therefore, the author is interested in the main problem of his research, namely how changes in consumption patterns due to e-commerce affect the existence of physical stores and their implications for the implementation of Haqqul Jiwar values in Situbondo City.
This research uses a field research method with a sociological-legal approach. Primary data were obtained through interviews and observations of brick-and-mortar store owners and consumers, while secondary data came from literature and previous research findings. The research analysis is based on the theory of social change, consumer behavior theory, preference theory, and Haqqul jiwar normative concepts. This approach was used to understand the social, economic, and religious factors that influence shifts in consumer shopping preferences.
The research results indicate that changes in consumer consumption are generally influenced by the rise of e-commerce, which offers convenience, speed, flexibility, and a wide variety of products that are difficult to match in brick-and-mortar stores. This shift has resulted in a decline in consumer visits to brick-and-mortar stores, although brick-and-mortar stores remain a preferred choice for consumers who prioritize product quality assurance, a hands-on shopping experience, and personalized service that builds trust. From Haqqul jiwar perspective, this change indicates a shift in the value of social interaction. The once-close relationship between sellers and buyers has now become strained, reducing the potential for mutual assistance. Consumers consider competitive prices, product quality, convenience of the purchasing process, transaction security, product availability, and delivery speed when choosing between brick-and-mortar stores. Consumers tend to choose e-commerce for a wider variety of products and lower prices, while brick-and-mortar stores are preferred when consumers want to see, touch, or try products before purchasing. The impacts of these changes include decreased revenue in some physical stores, increased competitive pressure from online businesses, shifts in marketing strategies that require physical stores to adapt to technology, and a weakening of the intensity of socio-economic interactions in the surrounding environment
Motherhood Reflected in Veronica Roth's Divergent Novel (2011): A Feminist Perspective
No full textThis study aimed to describe motherhood main character happens to the novel Divergent (2011) by Veronica Roth by using the theory of feminism. Divergent Novel (2011) analyzed with reference to two points: the first is based on the analysis of structural elements, and the second is the analysis of motherhood by using the theory of feminism. This research use descriptive qualitative approach. This study uses two sources of data, namely, the first is a novel Divergent (2011) by Veronica Roth as a primary source. The second data source is the search of a book, a biography of the author, journal, sources that are directly related to the research. Two types of data obtained through the library were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Based on these studies, researchers concluded some conclusions. The first is a novel structural element obtained through the haracters and characterization, setting the place and time, plot, point of view, and the theme is structured into one as the story in the novel. The second is based on the theory of feminism in woman’s participation, woman’s role, women's rights, and woman’s position that occurred on the main character and the other characters in the Divergent novel (2011). Keywords: Motherhood, Structural Elements Novel, Feminist Theor
