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Determinants of Indonesian people attitudes towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA)
No full textIntroduction Negative attitudes toward people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can occur from various groups. Negative attitude from the community can affect the psychological condition of people living with HIV. In addition, the reduction of stigma and discrimination in society is an important indicator to measure the success of prevention programs of HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to determine the factors associated with the Indonesian people towards PLWHA. Objective The purpose of this study assess the factors associated with the Indonesian people attitudes towards PLWHA.
Methodology This study use secondary data sourced from the Indonesia Demographic
Health Survey 2007 which was a cross-sectional study. The study population was married men and women between the ages of 15-54 years and they have ever been heard about HIV/AIDS. The total respondents were 20.465 people.
Results More than half respondent (58,3,1%) showed behavioral discrimination or stigma to PLWHA (people with HIV/AIDS) or show a negative attitude. Most of respondents (61.1%) said it would keep confidential HIV-positive status for his family. They worry that if HIV-positive status to know other people will show a variety of unfair treatment towards them like a shunned, mocked up to the restriction of their rights. The majority of respondents also expressed do not want to buy vegetables from vendors who are HIV positive. The study found that Indonesian people attitudes towards PLWHA was significant associated with age, sex, place of residence, education, socioeconomic status, knowledge and perception.
Conclusions Increased community knowledge necessary to reduce the negative stigma against PLWHA and provides a balanced source of information not only about the dangers of HIV/AIDS but also social aspects such as the behavior of PLWHA\u27s own discrimination or stigma they receive
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN PEMBUATAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING AIR SUSU IBU (MP-ASI) GUNA MENCEGAH KEKURANGAN GIZI PADA BALITA
Get PDFSalah satu penyebab terjadinya kurang gizi pada balita terutama pada anak usia 6-24 bulan adalah kurangnya pengetahuan tentang cara pemeliharaan gizi dan mengatur makanan anak yang dalam hal ini terkait dengan rendahnya mutu dan jumlah Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI). MP-ASI merupakan makanan atau minuman yang diberikan kepada bayi dalam proses transisi dari ASI menuju ke makanan yang semi padat. Pemberian MP-ASI yang cukup dalam hal kualitas dan kuantitas penting untuk pertumbuhan fisik dan perkembangan kecerdasan anak. Hal ini dikarenakan setelah bayi mencapai umur 6 bulan, ASI hanya mampu memenuhi dua pertiga kebutuhan bayi (60%). Selanjutnya sepertiganya didapatkan dari makanan lain yang adekuat baik dari segi jumlah maupun kandungan gizinya. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal di Desa Tebing Gerinting Kabupaten Ogan Ilir, di temukan masih kurangnya pengetahun ibu mengenai MP-ASI, dan masih adanya bayi dengan status gizi kurang dan bayi dibawah garis merah Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam pembuatan Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI). Adapun solusi yang akan diimplementasikan untuk mengatasi permasalahan gizi pada balita di Desa Tebing Gerinting melalui peningkatan keterampilan pembuatan MP-ASI guna mencegah kekurangan gizi pada balita berupa metode pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pembuatan MP-ASI kepada ibu. Keberhasilan program pengabdian ini dapat dilihat dari partispasi aktif para peserta dan adanya peningkatan pengetahun mereka, yang di lihat dari kuesioner yang dibagikan pada pre dan post kegiatan pengabdian
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
Get PDFThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN STANDAR PEMANTAUAN BERDASARKAN PEDOMAN TEKNIS AUDIT SMK3 DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI PT.MAITLAND-SMITH INDONESIA SEMARANG
Get PDFKondisi kerja yang baik adalah kondisi kerja yang mampu memberikansuasana kerja aman, nyaman, sehat dan bergairah untuk mendukung pekerja dapat bekerja lebih efisien, sehingga menghindari terjadinya kerugian yang diakibatkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan penerapan standar berdasarkan pedoman teknis audit system manajemen keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) di PT Maithland-Smith Indonesia Semarang.
Jenis penelitian adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil adalah total dari populasi sasaran yaitu seluruh manajer dan supervisor di seluruh unit produksi yang berjumlah 30 orang. Alat yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan daftar ceklist. Dat yang diperoleh dari wawancara kemudian dioleh dan dianalisa dengan uji Chi Square dan koefisien Cramers V menggunakan program spss 10.0.
Dari hasil analisa didapatkankesimpulan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeriksaan bahaya dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,01) , pemantauan lingkungan kerja dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,036), dan peralatan inspeksi, pengukuran dan pengujian dengan kejadiankecelakaan kerja (p=0,039) dan tidak ada hubungan antara pemantauan kesehatan dengan kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,685).
Saran yang dapat diberikan antara lain melakukan pemantauan lingkungan secara teratur, memberikan pelatihan kepada petugas inspeksi mengenai identifikasi bahaya serta lebih mengefektifkan kegiatan inspeksi agar potensi dapat dideteksi lebih awal.
Kata Kunci: STANDAR PEMANTAUAN, SMK3, KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJ
Variations on the Author
Get PDF“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
Get PDFWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
Get PDFWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
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