1,721,173 research outputs found
Komunikasi keperawatan : plus materi komunikasi terapeutik/ Musliha
No full textvi, 140 hal.: tab.; 21 cm
Digital Steering Lock / Ain Musliha Karol Azman
No full textAt this stage, a detail study about Digital Steering Lock was done. It is necessary in order to get detailed information about the product, non-verbal interview and research on the innovation product based and its features, quality, and conveniences. Furthermore, the theory of the new product development was related to our product concept. The details of our product were divided into research and development, product design, features, concept testing, build prototype and test marketing. In research and development, the details explanation of how the idea generation and market survey was conducted. The idea actually was generated based on the difficulties for the travelers and recreational clubs to carry the portable air conditioner because the limited space in bags and also the structure or shape of the portable air conditioner that too large. It is also influenced by the electricity consumption of the existing product that is overused that affect the electricity cost. Next, the details study based on target market for our product is electrical store and supermarket which is the attractive sport for the people that like to travel and camping. From the idea generation and market survey done, the Consumer Trend Canvas was completed. From that, it shows the summary of the product detail, analysis and also target market on how our product idea was develop. The things that was analyzed is the product design or features. At this part, a sketch of our product design was done based on combination of existing product in market. Concept testing is the further analysis of the product on how target market will accept the innovation product
Intellectual capital: an overview / Salwa Muda and Musliha Musman
No full textIntellectual capital (IC) refers to intangible assets that include knowledge, information, intellectual property, and experience that can be used to create value for a firm. The term “intellectual capital” was first introduced by Galbraith in 1969 who describe IC as an intellectual contribution owned by individuals. Thus, IC is a firms’ collective brainpower and the sum of everything everybody in a company knows that gives it a competitive edge (Stewart (1997). As an intangible asset, even though not captured and reported in financial statements, IC’s role is vital in outlining and enforcing strategies. In particular, IC supports reliance to human and firms’ structures in today’s economic condition. Firms in the new knowledge era are concentrating on the challenging tasks of growing and managing knowledge resources, changing economic and political systems, and increasing stakeholder demands. This has caused firms to be at their competitive advantage to deliver their capabilities through clearly defined strategies to survive in the market. As a result, IC appears as one of the crucial elements in the process of value generation
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS DITINJAU DARI SELF REGULATED LEARNING SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DI ROKAN HULU
No full textABSTRAK
Musliha, (2020): Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Ditinjau dari Self Regulated Learning Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Rokan Hulu.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis ditinjau dari self regulated learning siswa madrasah tsanawiyah di Rokan hulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan desain factorial experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII Madrasah Tsanawiyah di Rokan Hulu tahun ajaran 2020/2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII.A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII.C sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, angket, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, angket self regulated learning, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa serta dokumen yang berupa data-data administrasi sekolah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk hipotesis 1, 2 dan 3 adalah uji anova dua arah (two way anova). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan, pada hipotesis 1 diperoleh F_((B)) hitung=13,83>F_((B)) tabel=3,99 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran langsung. Hasil analisis data pada hipotesis 2 diperoleh F_((A)) hitung=15,01>F_((A)) tabel=3,14 dengan demikinan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang memiliki self regulated learning tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Sedangkan pada hipotesis 3 diperoleh F_((AxB)) htung=-1,95<F_((AxB)) tabel=3,14 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan self regulated learning terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning, Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis, Self Regulated Learning
SMEs in Malaysia: History and Development / Dr Salwa Muda and Musliha Musman
No full textSmall and Medium sized enterprises (SMEs) have significantly contributed to the Malaysian economy since the early dependence phase, which relied on the agriculture sector as the main source of the nation’s income until today’s economy that depends on manufacturing and services sectors. SMEs play vital roles as the engine of growth through employment opportunities, major sources of technological and product innovation, and poverty reduction through providing employment to poor and low-income workers especially in poor regions and rural areas. Besides the functions of SMEs as an important tool for a competitive and efficient market, they also prove their significant contribution in stimulating Malaysia’s economic expansion and fulfilling the socio-objectives. Despite their small size, the contribution of the Malaysian SMEs in enhancing the economic development and fulfilling the social needs of the nation indicates their important role in strengthening the country to face the resilient challenges in today’s knowledge economy. SMEs in Malaysia are defined according to the annual turnover or number of full-time employees. Starting from 2005, a formal definition of SMEs endorsed by NSDC is based on the annual turnover and number of full-time employees that have been used by ministries, agencies, financial institutions and regulators involved with SME development programmes
The need for intellectual capital disclosure / Musliha Musman and Dr Salwa Muda
No full textRecent global economic changes have ushered in a new economic era and had a significant impact on how businesses are managed, and competitive strategies are implemented. The business management changed their basic principles of strategy by emphasising the value of knowledge assets, also known as intellectual capital, which are a type of intangible asset (Konno & Schillaci, 2021). Knowledge assets refer to intellectual resources such as human resources, competence, research and development, customer-based creation, organizational development, and relationships which are more significant in creating a corporate value (Garcia-Perez et al.,2020). Traditional reporting systems have become obsolete because of the knowledge-based economy's revolution. Traditional accounting systems typically produce reports based on financial or quantitative accounting that are focused on material resources, which can be expressed in monetary or quantitative terms. Hence, it measures only the value of the financial and physical assets and offers little information on intangible resources (Dana et al., 2021) such as knowledge or employees’ competence which cannot be expressed in monetary or any volume, length, weight measures. Consequently, it lacks an adequate accounting mechanism for measuring and reporting intellectual capital assets to external stakeholders and this results in an information gap between the managers and stakeholders (Garcia-Perez et al.,2020; Mouritsen et al., 2004) and it does not provide the relevant information for the managers or investors to understand how their resources which are in the form of intangibles can create values in the future
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Characteristics of organisational life cycle stages / Dr Salwa Muda and Musliha Musman
No full text‘Organisations have life cycles just like living organisms do; they go through the normal struggles and difficulties accompanying each stage of the organisational life cycle and are faced with the transitional problems moving to the next phase of development’ (Adizes 1989, p. 13). The Organisational Life Cycle (OLC) theory was introduced in the 1920s to explain a life cycle of living organisms that have the phase of life from birth to death. It is later being applied to describe the different stages of firm as a ‘non-living’ organisation throughout its life cycle (Dalborg 2015). In OLC theory, the change in organisation is known as an accumulation process where the results achieved in later stages are the consequences from the activities in the earlier stages, hence the characteristics acquired by the firms in the earlier stages must be retained in later stages. Competing in an uncertain and turbulent economy requires firms to conduct their operations according to the market challenges, therefore, it is important for firms to address issues and problems in the early stages to avoid unresolved problems emerging in the later stages. The goal of firm establishment is to grow and prosper in many aspects such as financial, management and system, procedures and structure throughout its life supported with strategies that will overcome any issues related to the business. However, the limitations of expert knowledge, information in environmental impacts and allocated resources might hamper the development of the business throughout the life cycles (Bianchi et.al, 2022)
What are Government-Linked Companies (GLCs)? / Musliha Musman and Dr Salwa Muda
No full textMalaysian GLCs are deemed as hybrid organizations since the companies must achieve financial returns while fulfilling their social responsibilities (Mat Isa, C. M., Razak. M.T., Mustaffa. N.K., 2020; Norhayati & Siti-Nabiha, 2009). Previously, the GLCs were government organisations or public companies that had been privatised throughout the 1980s. This privatisation policy is based on two major objectives (Abdul Hamid, 2008). First, the policy would speedily achieve the New Economic Policy’s goal in providing more avenues for Bumiputera businesses to participate in the economic activities. Second, privatisation would reduce the government’s burden in providing essential services to the public. Despite the privatization, the government still holds a substantial ownership in these companies through Government-Linked companies (GLICs) (Mat Isa et. al, 2020; Norhayati & Siti-Nabiha, 2009; Abdul Hamid, 2008). Malaysian GLICs include Khazanah Nasional, Minister of Finances (MoF Inc), Kumpulan Wang Amanah Pencen (KWAP), and Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM), Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB), Employees Provident Fund (EPF) and Tabung Haji
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