178 research outputs found
TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM AL QUR’AN [Kajian Surah Al-Hujurat Ayat 11-13 Tafsir Al- Munir Karya Wahbah Al-Zuhaili]
No full textThis study aims to determine the values of tolerance contained in Surah Al-Hujurat verses 11-13 in the Interpretation of Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahbah Zuhaili and how relevant it is to the objectives of Islamic education. This research is library research with primary data source Tafsir Al-Munir\u27s Aqidah wa al-Syari\u27ah wa al-Manhaj\u27. Data analysis using content analysis. The results of this study indicate that the religious tolerance values contained four aspects, namely the value of Humanity, plurality, the harmony of life and egalitarian / equality. The relevance of the objectives of Islamic education is to realize students who have the ability to control themselves, are able to maintain peace and harmony in internal and interfaith relations, have a noble personality, and have a commitment to practice their knowledge and skills for the benefit of themselves, society, and the nation-state. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai toleransi beragama yang terkandung dalam Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 11-13 didalam Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Zuhaili dan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap tujuan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan sumber data primer kitab Tafsir Al-Munir fil Aqidah wa al-Syari’ah wa al-Manhaj karya Prof. Wahbah Musthofa Al-Zuhaili. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai toleransi yang terkandung dalam Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 11-13 meliputi empat aspek, yaitu nilai Kemanusiaan, pluralitas, keharmonisan Hidup dan egaliter/kesetaraan. Adapun relevansinya terhadap tujuan pendidikan Islam adalah mewujudkan peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan mengendalikan diri, mampu menjaga perdamaian dan kerukunan memiliki kepribadian yang mulia, serta memiliki komitmen mengamalkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya bagi kepentingan dirinya, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara
The Kasambu Tradition Moral Values Of Muna Ethnic In Southeast Sulawesi
No full textAlong with the development increasingly advanced human civilization, Oral traditions began to be pushed aside, some even became extinct from society. One of the traditions words whose extinction needs to be realized is a kasambu tradition that exists in the Muna tribal community. the author is very interested in discussing the traditions of the Muna tribe of Southeast Sulawesi and the moral values behind these traditions. This research is research qualitative with an ethnographic model. The source of the data is through the literature review source. Kasambu, as is known, is one of the many traditions that exist in Indonesia The Muna ethnic group certainly has a very important role in social life. This tradition still exists today adhered to, complied with and implemented by some Muna society, even in contemporary times has started to experience a shift, like use of sando services during childbirth replaced by medical personnel (midwife or doctor)
Mediações em exposições do MUnA - Museu Universitário de Arte
No full textThis paper presents the study of guided tours at the University Museum
of Art (MUnA) between 1998 and 2011. The study is based on the memories
reported by the tour guides, who are students and teachers of the Visual Art
course of Federal University of Uberlandia. The tour guides reports were
important methodological tools in analyzing the goals, dynamics and strategies
employed in the educational practices of communication between the visitor and
the art. The author selected relevant episodes in the educational path of MUnA,
through which it is possible to identify MUnA s development. Its development
showed that despite changing tour guides and different administrative attitudes,
MUnA created activities around its public space; for example, the exhibition
gallery, auditorium and courtyard and studio. On these three spaces, throughout
thirteen years, a variety of tours occurred. First, in the gallery was appreciation
and interaction with the art work. Secondly, in the auditorium and courtyard was
exhibition theme reflection and Museum rules. Finally, in the studio was hands
on plastic creativity. In conclusion, this research is intended to identify and
analyze the guided tours and suggest ideas to assist in developing new plans
and strategies for MUnA.Mestre em ArtesO presente trabalho apresenta o estudo das práticas de mediação em
exposições realizadas no MUnA (Museu Universitário de Arte), entre os anos
de 1998 a 2011. Para a pesquisa foram utilizadas as memórias relatadas dos
mediadores, obtidas através de entrevistas, artigos, relatórios e projetos. Os
relatos utilizados na pesquisa foram importantes ferramentas metodológicas
para analisar os objetivos, as dinâmicas e as estratégias empregados nas
práticas educativas de comunicação entre o visitante e a arte exposta. O
estudo aborda alguns episódios relevantes na trajetória das práticas do
educativo do MUnA, a partir dos quais é possível identificar o seu
desenvolvimento perante a constante rotatividade dos discentes e dos
docentes e também as atitudes das distintas gestões administrativas. Apesar
dessas variações, foi observado que as atividades sempre se desenvolveram
em torno do próprio espaço em que o MUnA disponibiliza para o público, como:
galeria de exposição, auditório, oficina e pátio. As diversas mediações
realizadas ao longo desses treze anos têm como característica principal a
distinção de ações para cada um destes espaços. Na galeria de exposição,
prevê-se a leitura e a interação com as produções artísticas. No auditório ou no
pátio, supõe-se a reflexão sobre a temática expositiva e a introdução sobre a
história e as normas do Museu. A oficina sugere a criação plástica. O resultado
final desta pesquisa não é apenas identificar e analisar as mediações em
exposição, mas sugerir ideias e proporcionar reflexões que possam auxiliar no
desenvolvimento de novos planos e estratégias
MENEBANG JATI MENGEJAR RUPIAH Studi Etnografi Hutan Jati Muna
No full textThe forestry studies were so far raised more on the issues of forest fires,
land seizures, deforestations, and conflicts between local community and the
government or between the farmers and companies. However, they did not pay
attention to the forest damage. Whereas, the forest damage occurred due to socioeconomical,
cultural, and political processes. Therefore, this study was conducted
to identify factors that encourage groups of community around the forest to
destruct the forest and to gather data or information about the socio-economic,
political, and cultural implication of the forest damage. There are three mutually
related issues of teak forest in Muna Regency, that are the change of the
government regime, the shift in policy on teak forest exploitation, and culture
pursued by local communities in utilizing the teak forest and its relationship to the
forest damage in Muna Regency.
This study was conducted through a qualitative approach using
ethnographic method in the teak forest areas of Kontu and Patu-Patu, Muna
Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The ethnographic analysis contained the description
of the teak forest damage in Muna and revealed the meaningful illustration of
local community around the forest objectively. In this study, the author
conceptualized the teak forest damage in Muna Regency as an opened and
economical phenomena which was a process of making balance by local
communities around the forest to pursue a socio-economic welfare. Thus, the teak
forest in Muna Regency has been a basis of local, national, and even transnational
resources that can be exploited by local communities and the government. The
reduced trust of local communities on local wisdom system is the departing point
of the forest damage. The local wisdom that has been being a main foundation to
conserve the integration of protected forest areas in Muna Regency was unable to
stem the wave of change in political and economic system. In addition, the
conflict of claiming over forest areas often occurred between government and
local community. As the consequence of the forest damage was the imbalance that
threatened people�s lives. This was the departing point where the system of
cultural order (global wisdom) began to be formed, and unfortunately closer to the
forest damage
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI SEKTOR PERIKANAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN MUNA
No full textThe existence of the authority for the local government to collect retribution for business services in the fishery sector has not been properly optimized by the Regional Government of Muna Regency. As a result, it has an impact on the local revenue of the fisheries sector which has experienced a downward trend over the last three years. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a study to reveal the inhibiting factors in the management of business service fees in the fisheries sector in increasing PAD in Muna Regency. In this study, the author uses a type of juridical-empirical research, with the research approach used is a theoretical approach (Theoretical Approach). The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary materials obtained through library research and observation, which are then analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results showed that the inhibiting factor experienced by the Muna Regency Government in managing fishery sector business services levies in order to increase local revenue is, because the regional regulations governing fishery sector business service retribution rates are no longer relevant to the price index and current economic developments. . In addition, the absence of exemplary employees in collecting retribution, inadequate retribution infrastructure facilities, and the lack of legal awareness of the community to make retribution payments, are also factors inhibiting the management of levies in the fisheries sector in increasing local revenue in Muna Regency.Keywords: Retribution Inhibitor, Fishery, PAD Muna. ABSTRAKAdanya kewenangan bagi pemerintah daerah untuk melakukan pungutan retibusi jasa usaha sektor perikanan, ternyata belum dioptimalkan secara baik oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna. Akibatnya, berdampak pada pendapatan asli daerah sektor perikanan yang mengalami tren penurunan selama tiga tahun terakhir. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting dilakukan suatu penelitian untuk mengungkap tentang faktor penghambat pengelolaan retibusi jasa usaha sektor perikanan dalam peningkatan PAD di Kabupaten Muna. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis-empiris, dengan pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teori (Theoretical Approach). Untuk bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan dan observasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor penghambat yang dialami oleh Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Muna dalam pengelolaan retribusi jasa usaha sektor perikanan guna peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah adalah, dikarenakan peraturan daerah yang mengatur tentang tarif retribusi jasa usaha sektor perikanan sudah tidak relevan dengan indeks harga dan perkembangan perekonomian saat ini. Selain itu, belum adanya keteladanan pegawai dalam melakukan pungutan retibusi, belum memadainya sarana prasarana retibusi, dan masih minimnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat untuk melakukan pembayaran retibusi, juga menjadi faktor penghambat pengelolaan retribusi sektor perikanan dalam peningkatan pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Muna
Bentuk Munasabah dalam Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili: Analisis Alquran Juz 29 dan 30
No full textDalam mengetahui seluk beluk al-Qur’an tidaklah hanya dibutuhkan satu maupun dua disiplin ilmu. Melainkan adanya beberapa ilmu yang digunakan. Mengenai adanya hal tersebut, Ulumul Quran merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu yang digunakan oleh para ahli tafsir dahulu dalam menafsirkan suatu ayat maupun surat. Dengan demikian, dalam cabang Ulumul Quran terdapat salah satu disiplin ilmu yang membahas tentang ketersambungan yang terbentuk antara satu surat dengan surat lain, maupun antara satu ayat dengan ayat lain yang sering disebut dengan muna>sabah. Sehingga tak heran jika terdapat mufassir yang menggunakan salah satu ilmu muna>sabah dalam menafsirkan Alquran. Oleh karenanya, dalam mempelajari ilmu muna>sabah ini tak kalah pentingnya dengan ilmu Asba>b An-Nuzu>l maupun ilmu yang lain.
Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh penulis adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk muna>sabah yang digunakan oleh mufasir Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam kitab tafsirnya yang berjudul Tafsir Al-Muni>r. Sehingga dapat mempermudah penulis dalam memahami atau mengetahui maksud dari bentuk muna>sabah yang ditulis oleh Wahbah Az-Zuhaili dalam kitab tafsirnya. Adapun jika secara akademis, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi sumbangan pemikiran terhadap jurusan ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir mengenai teori muna>sabah, terutama muna>sabah yang terdapat dalam tafsir Al-Muni>r karya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili.
Sedangkan dalam metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penelitian, penulis menggunakan metode analisis isi. Metode analisis isi ini merupakan metode yang dilakukan oleh penulis dalam mengkaji beberapa literatur yang menjadi sumber rujukan dalam penelitiannya. Sehingga dengan adanya penelitian ini setidaknya memberikan pertanggung jawaban tersendiri bagi penulis dalam mempertahankan sebuah hasil karya. Kemudian beberapa literatur yang digunakan oleh penulis diantaranya adalah skripsi, tesis, jurnal, dan sebagainya dengan tidak meninggalkan sumber utama atau pokoknya yakni Tafsir Al-Muni>r.
Dari hasil penelitian yang telah penulis lakukan, bahwasannya penulis menemukan beberapa bentuk muna>sabah, yaitu muna>sabah antara fawatih As-Suwa>r dengan khawatimuha, muna>sabah antara satu ayat dengan ayat lain dalam satu surat, muna>sabah antara satu surat dengan surat lain. Adapun selain itu, muna>sabah dalam tafsir Al-Muni>r Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tidak menggunakannya. Iya menggunakan muna>sabah tersebut melainkan hanya untuk memberikan pemahaman dalam kitab tafsirnya dengan menggunakan teori muna>sabah milik Az-Zarkasyi, sehingga dalam kitab tafsirnya Wahbah Az-Zuhaili membagi muna>sabah dengan dua bagian, yakni pada bagian pembuka surat dengan ayat-ayatnya disesuaikan dengan tema. Maka demikian, sebagaimana hasil penelitian yang ada bahwasannya muna>sabah yang digunakan pada juz 29 dan 30 secara garis besar membahas tentang adanya hari akhir
The untold story of the Golan Heights: occupation, colonization and Jawlani resistance
No full textIn 1967 Israel occupied the western section of Syria's Golan Heights, expelling 130,000 residents and leaving only a few thousand Arab inhabitants clustered in several villages. Sometimes characterised as the 'forgotten occupation', the western Golan Heights have been transformed by Israeli colonisation, including the appropriation of land and water resources, economic development and extensive military use. This landmark volume is the first academic study in English of Arab politics and culture in the occupied Golan Heights. It focuses on an indigenous community, known as the Jawlanis, and their experience of everyday colonisation and resistance to settler colonisation. Chapters cover how governance is carried out in the Golan, from Israel's use of the education system and collective memory, to its development of large-scale wind turbines which are now a symbol of Israeli encroachment. To illustrate the ways in which the current regime of Israeli rule has been contested, there are chapters on the six-month strike of 1982, youth mobilisation in the occupied Golan, Palestinian solidarity movements, and the creation of Jawlani art and writing as an act of resistance. Rich in ethnographic detail and with chapters from diverse disciplines, the book is unique in bringing together Jawlani, Palestinian and UK researchers. The innovative format - with shorter 'reflections' from young Arab researchers, activists and lawyers that respond to more traditional academic chapters - establishes a bold new 'de-colonial' approach
EFEKTIVITAS INSTITUSI HUKUM DALAM PENEGAKKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP KETAHANAN HUKUM (Studi : Di Kabupaten Muna Propinsi Sulawesi Tenggara)
No full textCorruption has plagued this country since long time ago in a large-scale
and almost touches all aspects of life from the center to the regions, without
exception for Muna Regency in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Corruption has
entered a very complex phase, this is supposed because of the effectiveness of
legal institutions in law enforcement of crime corruption have not been as
effective as expected, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of legal
institutions (Indonesian Police, The Prosecutor, and The Court) in the law crime
corruption enforcement in Muna Regency, and their implications to the resilience
of law in Muna Regency.
The study was conducted in Muna Regency Southeast Sulawesi Province
by using survey methods. Number of samples are 30 respondents. The variable in
this research is the effectiveness of legal institutions (Muna Police, Raha District
Prosecutor, and Raha Court) in law crime corruption enforcement in Muna
Regency and the resilience of law conditions in Muna Regency.
The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of legal institutions
in law crime corruption enforcement in Muna Regency is not in a good condition.
It implicates to the legal enforcement conditions in Muna Regency at this time,
which the first of the five categories is: "Very Tough", the second : "Tough.", the
third "Fair Tough", the fourth "Less Tough" and the fifth "Prone/Danger". Based
on the analysis results and the discussion, the conditions research in Muna
Regency in the current resilience of law is categorized as "Fair tough" and it is
still far from the category of "Very Tough". The Implications/influences the
effectiveness of legal institutions in law enforcement corruption cases against the
law in Muna Regency Southeast Sulawesi Province were measured using the
SPSS statistical gauge and the effect is significant because = 3.792, p = 0.001 <
0.005. The influence = 33.9% and the rest = 66.1% influenced by other factors
which were not examined by the author
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