11 research outputs found
Pegelolaan Pemupukan pada Tanaman Teh (CamelIia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) di PT. Pagilaran Batang, Jawa Tengah
No full textPENDAYAGUNAAN APARATUR NEGARA DI ERA KEPEMIMPINAN MENPAN J.B. SUMARLIN (1973-1983)
No full textABSTRAK
Puji Restu Camilla. Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara di Era Kepemimpinan MENPAN J.B. Sumarlin (1973-1983). Skripsi. Jakarta. Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. 2022.
Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan dinamika Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara di Indonesia, khususnya pada periode dimana Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dijabat oleh J.B. Sumarlin, tepatnya pada tahun 1973-1983. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penelitian skripsi ini adalah metode sejarah yang melalui empat langkah penelitian yakni heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Proses heuristik dilakukan penulis melalui sumber primer maupun sekunder yang relevan dengan tema penelitian yang dikaji. Data dan fakta sejarah yang telah terkumpul melalui proses heuristik tersebut selanjutnya diverifikasi melalui kritik intern dan ekstern, sehingga data yang telah diverifikasi atau diuji keakuratannya tersebut dapat diinterpretasi oleh penulis untuk dapat masuk ke tahap selanjutnya yaitu tahap historiografi. Adapun penulisan skripsi ini dijabarkan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-naratif.
Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa kegiatan Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara ketika dipimpin oleh J.B. Sumarlin menunjukkan peningkatan yang progresif. Secara keseluruhan, pada periode kepemimpinannya sebagai MENPAN (1973-1983), telah berhasil dikembangkan sistem administrasi serta tata usaha kepegawaian dan penertiban tatanan kelembagaan menjadi ke arah yang lebih rapi. Data dan jumlah kepegawaian juga telah dapat tersusun dengan baik melalui program sensus pegawai yang dilakukan pada tahun 1973-1974, sehingga kemudian berdampak pada peningkatan kesejahteraan pegawai melalui kenaikan gaji, tertatanya proses pengadaan atau pengangkatan pegawai, perbaikan program diklat, program merit-system, dan lain sebagainya. Kegiatan pengawasan dan penertiban di kalangan aparatur negara telah berhasil dikonkritkan melalui; peningkatan fungsi Inspektorat Jenderal, pelaksanaan sidak oleh Sumarlin sebagai “Pak Sidik” sejak tahun 1976; pelaksanaan Operasi Tertib sejak tahun 1977; pembentukan Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan pada tahun 1983; dan lain sebagainya. Hal-hal tersebut menunjukkan keseriusan Sumarlin dalam mengemban amanah sebagai MENPAN sekaligus dalam menjalankan kewajibannya dalam pelaksanaan pendayagunaan aparatur negara di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara, MENPAN, J.B. Sumarlin.
ABSTRACT
Puji Restu Camilla. Empowerment of State Apparatus in the Leadership Era of MENPAN J.B. Sumarlin (1973-1983). Bachelor Thesis. Jakarta. History Education Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, Jakarta State University. 2022.
This thesis aims to describe the dynamics of the Empowerment of State Apparatus in Indonesia, especially in the period when the Minister of Administrative Reform was held by JB Sumarlin, in 1973-1983 to be exact. The method used in the research process of this thesis is the historical method through four research steps, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The heuristic process is carried out by the author through primary and secondary sources that are relevant to the research theme being studied. The historical data and facts that have been collected through the heuristic process are then verified through internal and external criticism, so that the data that has been verified or tested for accuracy can be interpreted by the author to be able to enter the next stage, namely the historiography stage. The writing of this thesis is described by a descriptive-narrative approach.
This study shows the results that the activities of the Utilization of State Apparatus when led by JB Sumarlin showed a progressive increase. Overall, during his leadership period as MENPAN (1973-1983), he has successfully developed an administrative system as well as personnel administration and controlling the institutional order in a more orderly direction. Data and the number of staffing have also been well structured through the employee census program conducted in 1973-1974, which then had an impact on improving employee welfare through salary increases, organized recruitment or recruitment processes, improvement of education and training programs, merit-system programs, and so on. Supervision and control activities among the state apparatus have been successfully concreted through; improving the function of the Inspectorate General, carrying out inspections by Sumarlin as "Pak Sidik" since 1976; implementation of Order Operations since 1977; the establishment of the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency in 1983; and so forth. These things show Sumarlin's seriousness in carrying out his mandate as MENPAN as well as in carrying out his obligations in implementing the utilization of the state apparatus in Indonesia.
Keywords: Empowerment of State Apparatus, MENPAN, J.B. Sumarlin
Nutrition Control and Moisture Control in Hydroponic Plants Based on IoT (Internet of Things)
No full textHydroponics is a method of growing plants using nutrient solutions. The advantage of hydroponics is that soil can be replaced with a nutrient solution because it can produce its advantages, such as saving land, planting in any area without the need for soil, and producing optimal quality compared to using soil. Technology development is growing rapidly and has created a lot of IoT (Internet of Things) technology. IoT technology can be implemented in hydroponic methods to produce more accurate and well-managed hydroponic plants so that plants are not treated manually. This method comprises six stages: analysis, planning, implementation, testing, and conclusion. Nutrient control in IoT-based hydroponic plants has been widely researched. Many researchers use different work systems and add new features to improve the quality and quantity of hydroponic plant production. Data control is monitored using an application called HyGrow. In obtaining data and information, the author uses observation and qualitative methods by observing and digging up information directly on the hydroponic system in the RH Farm environment. From the test results obtained, this system has successfully controlled and monitored the acidity, temperature conditions, and humidity in hydroponic plants. The percent accuracy of Nutrition and humidity sensors is 98%
Knowledge Level Mapping Seed Production Techniques of Forestry Plantations Based on
No full textThe study aimed to find out the level of knowledge of seed production of forestry plantation crops at the beginning of lectures (pretest) and at the end of classes (posttest) for TIB Bogor and Sukabumi campus students to compare the pretest and posttest scores for these students as well as posttest scores between TIB campus students Bogor with TIB Sukabumi campus students. The research method used as a statistical test tool for the research data used to achieve the research objectives is the paired t-test, the Wilcoxon signed rank test, as the normality assumption test. The results showed an increase in the knowledge of TIB Bogor students during lectures based on the results of the pretest assessment compared to the posttest. Nearly 100% of the student’s understanding of seed production techniques for forestry plantation crops increased. In contrast to TIB Sukabumi students, the average posttest score of IPB Sukabumi vocational students was significantly higher than that of pretest me. This matter shows that lectures on seed production techniques for plantation and forestry plants still need to provide strong evidence of increasing knowledge about this for TIB Sukabumi students. So, it is necessary to do further research related to the factors that influence the lecture process. The average score of IPB Bogor students is higher than that of Sukabumi. It is suspected that there are differences in the factors that influence the attainment of this level of knowledge, such as differences in educational background, teaching quality, or student characteristics on both campuses
Vertical farming application with several growing media for coffee nurseries
No full textCoffee is one of the plantation commodities that play an important role as a source of foreign exchange for the country. One alternative to overcome the land decrease in rural area is to utilize urban farming in the form of a vertical planting system. This study aimed to obtain alternative techniques for planting coffee seedlings using vertical farming and to determine the effect of vertical planting with several growing media on the growth of coffee seedlings. The study was arranged in a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with four treatments, namely: 1) conventional nursery; 2) topsoil verticulture nursery; 3) topsoil and compost media verticulture, and 4) topsoil, compost, and husk charcoal media verticulture. The data were analyzed using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The observed variables included observations of the morphology of coffee seedlings and verticulture environmental factors. The results showed that vertical planting on the vegetative growth of coffee seedlings was not significantly different from conventional planting. Topsoil planting media and husk charcoal in vertical planting did not significantly affect the morphological growth of coffee seedlings. The combination of topsoil, husk charcoal and compost gave the best plant height of 12.4 cm at 13 weeks after planting
Integrasi Pembibitan Tanaman Tebu Tunas Tunggal dan Budi Daya Ikan Lele
No full textThis study evaluates the feasibility of integration of the single-bud sugarcane and catfish farming system and the growth rate of both plants and fish. The observation started from September to November 2020. The design used was randomized with one factor. The treatments used were cultivation of single-bud sugarcane in polybags, hydroponic single-bud sugarcane cultivation, integration of single-bud sugarcane-catfish, and catfish cultivation. The results showed that the growth of sugarcane seedlings and the catfish indicate that the integrated cultivation system of sugarcane-catfish is feasible to apply. Such an integration system produces a better number of leaves, stem diameter, leaf area, and root length than the cultivation system of sugarcane seedlings in polybags. The weight of the canopy and the root of sugarcane seedlings in the integration system is also noticeable greater than the sugarcane seedlings cultivated in the polybag. In addition, the rate of catfish growth in the integration system is better than catfish\u27s ordinary cultivation.
Keywords: hydroponic, integration farming system, single bud sugarcane plantin
Aplikasi Mulsa pada Beberapa Tingkat Irigasi dan Pengolahan Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
No full textABSTRAK Bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) merupakan komoditas yang memiliki arti penting, terutama untuk masyarakat Indonesia, baik sebagai bumbu pelengkap maupun sebagai obat. Kebutuhan bawang merah terus meningkat maka perlu adanya terobosan teknologi budidaya yang mampu meningkatkan produksi bawang merah. Budidaya bawang merah umumnya dilakukan pada lahan kering dan membutuhkan irigasi. Penggunaan mulsa organik dapat menghemat penggunaan air dengan menekan laju evaporasi dari permukaan tanah. Air sering merupakan faktor pembatas bagi pertumbuhan tanaman, terutama di daerah kering. Pengolahan tanah sangat penting untuk tanaman umbi, petani biasanya mengolah lahan dengan cangkul dan koret dengan kedalaman olah 10-30 cm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan September hingga Desember 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Gunung Gede Program Diploma IPB. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan mulsa organik pada beberapa tingkat pengolahan tanah dan irigasi terhadap produksi bawang merah. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan split plot. Penggunaan mulsa sebagai petak utama sedangkan pengolahan tanah dan irigasi sebagai anak petak. Faktor pengolahan tanah 2 taraf yaitu kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm, Faktor irigasi 4 taraf evaporasi yaitu 0.5E0, 1 E0, 1.5E0 dan 2E0 masing masing diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 48 petak percobaan. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap 10 tanaman contoh pada setiap petak percobaan yang berukuran 1.2 m x 8 m yang ditentukan secara acak. Hasil dari percobaan menunjukkan Pemberian mulsa pada budidaya bawang merah merupakan rekomendasi terbaik terlihat dari jumlah umbi yang lebih banyak walaupun untuk pertumbuhan tunas tidak nyata. Volume irigasi berpengaruh nyata di awal pertumbuhan tunas yaitu perlakuan 1.5 E0 di minggu ke 2 dan pada kombinasi perlakuan ternyata perlakuan mulsa memberikan panen ubinan tertinggi jika dikombinasikan dengan volume irigasi 1.5 E0 dan olah tanah 10 cm. Volume irigasi 0.5E0 dan 1E0 memberikan bobot umbi contoh terbaik. Pengolahan tanah 10 cm secara nyata memberikan bobot ubinan terbaik. Kata kunci : Evaporasi, umbi, lahan kerin
APLIKASI BEBERAPA JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK PENGENDALIAN HAMA TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine Max L.): Application of Several Types of Organic Pesticides for Soybean (Glycine Max L.) Pest Control
No full textIn crop cultivation, plant pests and diseases are a frequent issue that producers still manage with chemical pesticides. Similar to this, inorganic pesticides are used in the production of edamame soybeans, which will ultimately have a negative effect on health, the environment, and product quality. This study aims to obtain the best botanical pesticide formula that can reduce pest attacks on soybean cultivation so as to provide an environmentally friendly alternative to plant pest control. Because they leave no chemical residues and are safe for ingestion, organic pesticides can help soybean producers manage pests and diseases, cut production costs, and improve product quality. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) 6 treatments and 3 replications. The organic pesticide treatments were P0 (control), P1 (garlic), P2 (shallots), P3 (papaya leaves) and P4 (tobacco leaves), P5 (lemongrass). To evaluate the effectiveness of organic pesticides, an efficacy test was carried out. The results showed that all types of materials used as organic pesticides had an effect on reducing the level of pest attacks on soybean plants starting from the sixth week. An organic pesticide made from papaya leaves gave the highest real yield on the number of filled pods and pod weight of soybean plant.
ABSTRAK
Hama dan Penyakit tanaman merupakan masalah umum di dalam budidaya tanaman, dalam pengendaliannya petani masih bergantung pada pestisida kimia. Begitu juga pada budidaya tanaman kedelai edamame mereka menggunakan pestisida anorganik yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan dampak negatif ke kesehatan dan lingkungan termasuk pada kualitas produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan formula pestisida nabati terbaik yang dapat menurunkan serangan hama pada budidaya tanaman kedelai sehingga memberikan alternatif insektisida pengendali hama tanaman yang ramah lingkungan. Penggunaan pestisida nabati dapat membantu petani kedelai mengendalikan Hama dan penyakit, menekan biaya produksi dan meningkatkan kualitas produk karena bebas residu bahan kimia sehingga aman dikonsumsi. Penelitian menerapkan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) 6 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan pestisida nabati terdiri atas P0 (kontrol), P1 (bawang putih), P2 (bawang merah), P3 (daun pepaya) dan P4 (daun tembakau), P5 (serai). Untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan pestisida nabati dilakukan uji efikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua jenis bahan yang digunakan sebagai pestisida nabati berpengaruh untuk menekan tingkat serangan hama pada tanaman kedelai mulai minggu ke enam. Pestisida nabati yang berbahan dasar daun pepaya memberikan hasil nyata tertinggi pada jumlah polong isi dan bobot polong tanaman kedelai
Enhancing Farmers’ Knowledge and Sustainable Agriculture through Coconut Husk Utilization in Kalikur Village
No full textPurpose: This program aimed to enhance farmers' knowledge of coconut husk waste management by transforming it into cocopeat, an eco-friendly planting medium. The initiative sought to promote sustainable agriculture and provide economic benefits for the community.
Method: A participatory approach was used, involving community engagement through observation, socialization, training, and hands-on practice. The process included theoretical discussions, practical demonstrations, and knowledge assessments through pre- and post-tests.
Practical Applications: Farmers learned to convert coconut husks into cocopeat using simple tools. The training increased awareness of waste management and provided an alternative planting medium with high water retention and nutrient content, benefiting agricultural productivity.
Conclusion: The program successfully increased participants’ knowledge by 57%, demonstrating the effectiveness of agricultural extension in improving local resource utilization. Future efforts should focus on continued training and mentorship to ensure sustainable implementation and long-term benefits
STRATEGI PENURUNAN EMISI METANA PADA PADI SAWAH ORGANIK SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN
No full textSektor pertanian terutama padi sawah merupakan penyumbang emisi gas rumah kaca terutama gas metana. Gas metana dihasilkan dari proses dekomposisi bahan organik secara anaerobik di sekitar perakaran tanaman padi, terutama yang terus digenangi. Penambahan bahan organik pada padi organik juga merupakan penyumbang gas metana. Strategi untuk menurunkan emisi metana pada budidaya padi sawah organik perlu dilakukan, apalagi saat ini produk beras organik memiliki nilai tambah ekonomi dan daya saing yang lebih baik terutama dengan semakin meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan produk yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Beberapa upaya untuk menurunkan emisi metana antara lain irigasi padi secara intermiten, pemilihan varietas padi yang lebih tahan terhadap genangan air dan berumur pendek, perlunya mengelola sisa-sisa tanaman secara tepat dengan mengomposkannya dan cermat dalam menggunakan pupuk organik yang dapat membantu mengurangi emisi metana. Kombinasi berbagai strategi budidaya yang menekan produksi emisi metana di atas diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keberlanjutan sistem padi sawah organik dan mendukung program pertanian cerdas iklim.The agricultural sector, especially rice fields, contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, especially methane gas. Methane gas is produced from the anaerobic decomposition of organic matter around rice plants\u27 roots, especially those continuously flooded. The addition of organic matter in organic rice is also a contributor to methane gas. Strategies to reduce methane emissions in organic rice cultivation need to be carried out, especially now that organic rice products have added economic value and better competitiveness, especially with increasing public awareness of healthy and environmentally friendly products. Some efforts to reduce methane emissions include intermittent irrigation of rice, selection of rice varieties that are more resistant to waterlogging and short-lived, the need to properly manage crop residues by composting them, and careful use of organic fertilizers that can help reduce methane emissions. Combining various cultivation strategies that reduce methane emission production can increase the sustainability of organic wetland rice systems and support climate-smart agriculture programs
