1,545 research outputs found
Sultan Abdul Hamid II and His Role in Confronting Zionism
Get PDFالسلطان عبد الحميد الثاني، شخصية تثير اهتمامًا دائمًا، تظل محل دراسات ومناقشات علمية واسعة حتى بعد وفاته في عام 1918. تستكشف هذه الدراسة أهميته في قضية الصهيونية، معتمدةً على مصادر تركية مهمة، بما في ذلك مذكراته. رفض السلطان عبد الحميد الثاني السماح باستيطان اليهود في فلسطين، وحفظه لهوية القدس، وثباته أمام الحوافز المالية، كل ذلك يدل على التزامه بالدفاع عن مصالح المسلمين. تسلط هذه الدراسة الضوء على تعقيدات حركة الصهيونية في نهاية القرن التاسع عشر وتداعياتها، مما يساهم في فهم أعمق لهذه الفترة التاريخية.Sultan Abdul Hamid II, a figure of enduring interest, remains the subject of extensive scholarly studies and discussions even after his death in 1918. This research explores his significance in the Zionist issue, drawing on important Turkish sources, including his memoirs. Sultan Abdul Hamid II\u27s refusal to allow Jewish settlement in Palestine, his preservation of Jerusalem\u27s identity, and his steadfastness in the face of financial incentives demonstrated his commitment to defending Muslim interests. This study sheds light on the complexities of the late 19th-century Zionist movement and its implications, contributing to a deeper understanding of this historical period
MEMPERTIMBANGKAN NILAI ADIL DALAM WARISAN (Perspektif Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd)
Get PDFNasr Hamid Abu Zayd who has some thoughts related to the Qur'an is a contemporary Islamic critical thinker . He said that al Qur’an is a cultural product, this statement made him get under public criticism. However, besides that there are interesting things in the thought of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd when discussing gender issues including in terms of division of inheritance which according to the author has not been known to the public. The idea that carried Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd is what the author needs to describe conceptually. Research on Gender Deconstruction Perspective Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd was done in order to answer: 1) How is the Qur'an according to Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd? 2) How is the legacy in the Qur'an according to Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd? This paper would like to reconstruct the thoughts of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd on the Qur'an and the concept of justice in the inheritance. In order to reconstruct the thought of Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd, the author used theoretical hermeneutical of Schleirmacher’s. theory
Proproliferative function of adaptor protein GRB10 in prostate carcinoma
No full textGrowth factor receptor-binding protein 10 (GRB10) is a well-known adaptor protein and a recently identified substrate of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). Depletion of GRB10 increases insulin sensitivity and overexpression suppresses PI3K/Akt signaling. Because the major reason for the limited efficacy of PI3K/Akt-targeted therapies in prostate cancer (PCa) is loss of mTOR-regulated feedback suppression, it is therefore important to assess the functional importance and regulation of GRB10 under these conditions. On the basis of these background observations, we explored the status and functional impact of GRB10 in PCa and found maximum expression in phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN)-deficient PCa. In human PCa samples, GRB10 inversely correlated with PTEN and positively correlated with pAKT levels. Knockdown of GRB10 in nontumorigenic PTEN null mouse embryonic fibroblasts and tumorigenic PCa cell lines reduced Akt phosphorylation and selectively activated a panel of receptor tyrosine kinases. Similarly, overexpression of GRB10 in PTEN wild-type PCa cell lines accelerated tumorigenesis and induced Akt phosphorylation. In PTEN wild-type PCa, GRB10 overexpression promoted mediated PTEN interaction and degradation. PI3K (but not mTOR) inhibitors reduced GRB10 expression, suggesting primarily PI3K-driven regulation of GRB10. In summary, our results suggest that GRB10 acts as a major downstream effector of PI3K and has tumor-promoting effects in prostate cancer.Khan, M. I., Al Johani, A., Hamid, A., Ateeq, B., Manzar, N., Adhami, V. M., Lall, R. K., Rath, S., Sechi, M., Siddiqui, I. A., Choudhry, H., Zamzami, M. A., Havighurst, T. C., Huang, W., Ntambi, J. M., Mukhtar, H. Proproliferatve function of adaptor protein GRB10 in prostate carcinoma
Reliability updating of experienced Hydraulic Structures by account of inspections: Case study: Poiree weir Roermond
No full textThe Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and Environment manages approximately five hundred hydraulic structures and is responsible for the remaining life of these experienced structures. In this report, we developed a reliability analysis for the case study poiree weir Roermond. The inspections carried out by IV-Infra on the poiree weir Roermond concludes a rise to high risk e.g. a high probability of occurrence and major consequential loss primarily related to the observed erosion damage at the embedded poiree trestles located upstream river. The remaining life of hydraulic structures is in general the expected lifespan, on the condition that the structure does not fail in the expected lifespan also known as ‘reference period’. The remaining life can be determined as one can predict the deterioration and be able to predict in what condition the poiree weir will be. When the service life time is assumed a random variable, the strength condition can be modeled as a stochastic process, and thus the remaining life too. There is doubt concerning the structural safety because of this deterioration, a reliability assessment of experienced hydraulic structures must be therefore reviewed for use during the remaining life instead of the general reference period and are therefore not to be considered equal.The lognormal distribution with skewness k<1 is an appropriate method to model the strength deterioration behavior. The future condition can’t be exactly determined because of the introduction of the deterioration model uncertainty. Nevertheless, the effect of the inspection data on the reliability level can be illustrated by the likelihood of the strength at the moment of inspection and can be estimated better with a Bayesian afterwards probability. The increase of the actual number of inspections further reduces the uncertainty of the strength deterioration.The Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure introduced the "experienced reliability level". The experienced reliability level is the minimum level of structural safety for experienced structures in main waterways. For the reference period and remaining life of 30 years, the following reliability index β = 3.3 is the lower limit for the structural safety for existing structures. The survival probabilities can then be given as reliability index, and compared with the minimum reliability level of experienced structures. To maintain the reliability level at the target level, the remaining life of the poiree weir is the period within which the minimum reliability level of experienced structures should not be less. The remaining life for without inspections and n=9 inspections is calibrated to 7 years, the increase of the number observations n=100 increases the remaining service life to 11 years. One can say that inspection increases the remaining life. This is great of importance for the planning of maintenance.Dutch Ministry of Infrastructure and EnvironmentExperienced reliability level of hydraulic structuresPoiree weir RoermondMaster project reportMaster internshi
LMF Contemporary Arabic dictionary
No full textAn LMF conformant XML-based file containing the electronic version of al logha al arabia al moassira (Contemporary Arabic) dictionary. An Arabic monolingual dictionary accomplished by Ahmed Mukhtar Abdul Hamid Omar (deceased: 1424) with the help of a working grou
Book review: Crunch time: how married couples confront unemployment by Aliya Hamid Rao
No full textIn Crunch Time: How Married Couples Confront Unemployment, Aliya Hamid Rao offers a new addition to sociological research on unemployment, delving into the ways that gender beliefs unequally shape men’s and women’s experiences of job search and unemployment. Sarah Damaske recommends this wonderful and engagingly written book for introducing a much-needed gender and work-family lens to the unemployment literature. If you are interested in this book review, you can read an interview with author Dr Aliya Hamid Rao on Crunch Time and the implications of its findings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Crunch Time: How Married Couples Confront Unemployment. Aliya Hamid Rao. University of California Press. 2020
Analysis of Hamid Mawlana's Thoughts on Islamic Communication Theory
No full textThis paper explores Islamic communication theory developed by Hamid Mowlana (1979, 1993, 2007). The analysis includes the context of the emergence of a discourse on Islamic communication in the academic realm and the elaboration and criticism of the substance of Hamid Mowlana’s Islamic communication theory. Using the literature study method, the author found that the emergence of Islamic communication theory was motivated by the meeting of two streams of criticism of Western science, namely the criticism of Islamic intellectuals against the paradigm of Western social science (and therefore, against western modernization); and the tendency towards international communication studies by emphasizing the DE westernization approach, motivated by the cultural turn in the development of the social sciences. Hamid Mowlana formulated Islamic communication theory by proposing the concept of tabligh initially developed from his studies of communication practices and systems in Iran, especially around the period before and after the revolution. Tabligh, besides being a theory, is also an ethic and is based on five fundamental principles: Tauhid, Amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, Ummah, Taqwa, and Amanah. Hamid Mowlana’s Islamic communication theory has its weaknesses, especially in its basic assumptions about Islamic exceptionalism and the singularity of Islamic and Western civilizations
PEMIKIRAN GERAKAN TURKI MUDA DALAM UPAYA MENJATUHKAN SULTAN ABDUL HAMID II (1876-1909 M)
No full text<p>The purpose of this research are (1) to find the factors of the Young Turks Movement wanted to attempt the Sultan Abdul Hamid II and (2) to describe the consideration of Young Turk Movement in bringing down Sultan Abdul Hamid II. This study uses qualitative methods presented in descriptive. The technique of data collection was done through the study of library research. Books that became reference were book related to considerations of Young Turk and Sultan Abdul Hamid II. The author did data selection from the rest of the data obtained and then did the analysis. The results of the findings in this research are first, the Young Turks are movement against the reign of Sultan Abdul Hamid II which they regard as dictator. The Young Turk cooperated with liberal opposition to get rid of Sultan abdul Hamid II from his power. Second,the consideration of Young Turk Movement in bringing down Sultan Abdul Hamid II, is build a partnership with Zionism, replacing the Sultan, assault and murder.</p></jats:p
KRITIK HAMID FAHMY ZARKASYI TENTANG HERMENEUTIKA DALAM ISLAMISASI ILMU (PERSPEKTIF ARKEOLOGI PENGETAHUAN MICHEL FOUCAULT)
Get PDFPandangan para pemikir tentang teori Hermeneutika sampai saat ini masih problematis, kritik dan komentar paling keras terhadap Hermeneutika ini muncul dari ranah agama-agama yang harus diakui merupakan ladang paling subur bagi lahirnya “klaim kebenaran”. Di Indonesia, Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi yang dikenal sebagai tokoh Islamisasi Ilmu adalah yang paling kritis dalam menentang Hermeneutika. Mengenai kritik Hamid, dapat kita lihat dalam karyanya seperti buku, jurnal, seminar dan sikap keberatannya terhadap teori ini. Oleh karna itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana arkeologi pengetahuan Hamid?, mulai dari bagaimana pengetahuannya terbentuk, dikembangkan dan didistribusikan. Selain itu, mengapa ia mengkritik penggunaan Hermeneutika dalam Islamisasi Ilmunya?, penelitian ini berupaya menelusuri wacana, relasi dan makna di balik fakta.
Jenis penelitian ini masuk dalam kategori kajian pustaka (literature research), penyajian data riset ini dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan Arkeologi Pengetahuan dari Michel Foucault. Prosesnya terdiri dari: pengumpulan sumber (heuristik), analisis-kritis, verifikasi dan penulisan. Studi ini merupakan cara untuk mengumpulkan data dari pelbagai karya Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi dan dilengkapi dengan wawancara. Berdasarkan kajian dan analisis, tesis ini memiliki dua kesimpulan. Pertama, Arkeologi Pengetahuan Hamid Fahmy Zarkasyi dimulai saat ia menemukan kesamaan Framework berfikirnya ketika berguru dengan Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas dan Alparslan Acikgenc di Internasional Institute of Islamic Thought and Civilization (ISTAC). Secara Genealogis, al-Attaslah yang nantinya menjadi rantai-wacana pengetahuan Hamid. Kemudian, mereka menjadikan konsep
Worldview Islam sebagai cara pandang Islam tentang realitas dan kebenaran. Dari wacana Worldview Islam ini, dilanjutkan dengan Islamisasi Ilmu, yang disemaikan Hamid di Gontor sejak 2006 hingga saat ini. Dari wacana Islamisasi Ilmu, Hamid kemudian berpendapat bahwa Hermeneutika tidak sesuai dengan Worldview Islam. Dengan seperangkat alat ‘kekuasaan’ yang dimiliki, Hamid mendistribusikan pengetahuan-nya melalui pengajaran (seperti di kampus dan seminar) dan pelembagaan (seperti UNIDA dan INSISTS) yang Hamid pimpin. Kedua, argumentasi kritik Hamid tentang Hermeneutika diantaranya yaitu, kekhawatiran karna Hermeneutika berasal dari Barat-Kristen yang dapat membahayakan aqidah Islam, Hermeneutika memposisikan al-Qur’an sebagaimana teks-teks lain yang tidak sakral, Hermeneutika memposisikan Allah sebagai ‘the author’, Hermeneutika tidak mengikuti model prosedural dari Tafsir yang ada, Hermeneutika menyamakan setatus Hermes dengan Muhammad sebagai ‘penerima pesan’, para pendukung Hermeneutik adalah mereka yang sudah dihegomoni Worldview Barat (pluralitas pemahaman). Hermeneutika dianggapnya sebagai ‘westernisasi ilmu’ dan ‘tantangan dalam peradaban Islam’. Maka solusi dari masalah ini, menurut Hamid adalah dengan menjadikan Worldview Islam sebagai cara pandang, dan gagasan Islamisasi Ilmu sebagai konsep metodologisnya
- …
